The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes
Open accessAbstract
The tree of life of fishes is in a state of flux because we still lack a comprehensive phylogeny that includes all major groups. The situation is most critical for a large clade of spiny-finned fishes, traditionally referred to as percomorphs, whose uncertain relationships have plagued ichthyologists for over a century. Most of what we know about the higher-level relationships among fish lineages has been based on morphology, but rapid influx of molecular studies is changing many established systematic concepts. We report a comprehensive molecular phylogeny for bony fishes that includes representatives of all major lineages. DNA sequence data for 21 molecular markers (one mitochondrial and 20 nuclear genes) were collected for 1410 bony fish taxa, plus four tetrapod species and two chondrichthyan outgroups (total 1416 terminals). Bony fish diversity is represented by 1093 genera, 369 families, and all traditionally recognized orders. The maximum likelihood tree provides unprecedented resolution and high bootstrap support for most backbone nodes, defining for the first time a global phylogeny of fishes. The general structure of the tree is in agreement with expectations from previous morphological and molecular studies, but significant new clades arise. Most interestingly, the high degree of uncertainty among percomorphs is now resolved into nine well-supported supraordinal groups. The order Perciformes, considered by many a polyphyletic taxonomic waste basket, is defined for the first time as a monophyletic group in the global phylogeny. A new classification that reflects our phylogenetic hypothesis is proposed to facilitate communication about the newly found structure of the tree of life of fishes. Finally, the molecular phylogeny is calibrated using 60 fossil constraints to produce a comprehensive time tree. The new time-calibrated phylogeny will provide the basis for and stimulate new comparative studies to better understand the evolution of the amazing diversity of fishes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability
Katoh, K., & Standley, D. M. (2013) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/mst010 · Cited by 46,209
RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models
Stamatakis, A. (2006) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446 · Cited by 15,582
Sanderson, M. J. (2003) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/19.2.301 · Cited by 1,906
Best Practices for Justifying Fossil Calibrations
Parham, J. F., Donoghue, P. C. J., Bell, C. J., Calway, T. D., Head, J. J., Holroyd, P. A., Inoue, J. G., Irmis, R. B., Joyce, W. G., Ksepka, D. T., et al. (2012) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr107 · Cited by 780
Rokas, A., & Carroll, S. B. (2006) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040352 · Cited by 315
Cited by
Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes
Betancur-R, R., Wiley, E. O., Arratia, G., Acero, A., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G., & Ortí, G. (2017) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 · Cited by 857
Self-citationThe evolutionary history of vertebrate RNA viruses
Shi, M., Lin, X.-D., Chen, X., Tian, J.-H., Chen, L.-J., Li, K., Wang, W., Eden, J.-S., Shen, J.-J., Liu, L., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0012-7 · Cited by 774
Hughes, L. C., Ortí, G., Huang, Y., Sun, Y., Baldwin, C. C., Thompson, A. W., Arcila, D., Betancur-R., R., Li, C., Becker, L., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1719358115 · Cited by 575
Self-citationGene evolution and gene expression after whole genome duplication in fish: the PhyloFish database
Pasquier, J., Cabau, C., Nguyen, T., Jouanno, E., Severac, D., Braasch, I., Journot, L., Pontarotti, P., Klopp, C., Postlethwait, J. H., et al. (2016) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2709-z · Cited by 365
Geoghegan, J. L., Duchêne, S., & Holmes, E. C. (2017) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006215 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Betancur-R., R., Broughton, R. E., Wiley, E. O., Carpenter, K., López, J. A., Li, C., Holcroft, N. I., Arcila, D., Sanciangco, M., Cureton II, J. C., Zhang, F., Buser, T., Campbell, M. A., Ballesteros, J. A., Roa-Varon, A., Willis, S., Borden, W. C., Rowley, T., Reneau, P. C., Hough, D. J., Lu, G., Grande, T., Arratia, G., & Ortí, G.
- Venue
- PLoS Currents
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 5
- ISSN
- 2157-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998591654
- Cited by
- 838
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 127.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
- The paper
- Betancur-R., R., Broughton, R. E., Wiley, E. O., Carpenter, K., López, J. A., Li, C., Holcroft, N. I., Arcila, D., Sanciangco, M., Cureton II, J. C., Zhang, F., Buser, T., Campbell, M. A., Ballesteros, J. A., Roa-Varon, A., Willis, S., Borden, W. C., Rowley, T., Reneau, P. C., . . . Ortí, G. (2013). The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLoS Currents. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.