The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neural Activity When People Solve Verbal Problems with Insight
Open accessAbstract
People sometimes solve problems with a unique process called insight, accompanied by an "Aha!" experience. It has long been unclear whether different cognitive and neural processes lead to insight versus noninsight solutions, or if solutions differ only in subsequent subjective feeling. Recent behavioral studies indicate distinct patterns of performance and suggest differential hemispheric involvement for insight and noninsight solutions. Subjects solved verbal problems, and after each correct solution indicated whether they solved with or without insight. We observed two objective neural correlates of insight. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (Experiment 1) revealed increased activity in the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus for insight relative to noninsight solutions. The same region was active during initial solving efforts. Scalp electroencephalogram recordings (Experiment 2) revealed a sudden burst of high-frequency (gamma-band) neural activity in the same area beginning 0.3 s prior to insight solutions. This right anterior temporal area is associated with making connections across distantly related information during comprehension. Although all problem solving relies on a largely shared cortical network, the sudden flash of insight occurs when solvers engage distinct neural and cognitive processes that allow them to see connections that previously eluded them.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
Cox, R. W. (1996) · Computers and Biomedical Research · doi:10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 · Cited by 10,913
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., & Turner, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5675 · Cited by 4,212
The associative basis of the creative process.
Mednick, S. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0048850 · Cited by 4,140
MacDonald, A. W., Cohen, J. D., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1835 · Cited by 3,666
Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
Collins, D. L., Neelin, P., Peters, T. M., & Evans, A. C. (1994) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-199403000-00005 · Cited by 3,431 · cited 2×
“). Echo planar imaging volumes were spatially smoothed using a 7.5-mm full-width half-maximum Gaussian kernel. Within each run, voxels were eliminated if the signal magnitude changed more than 10% across successive TRs, or if the mean signal level was below a noise threshold. Functional data were transformed (”
MethodInfluentialDuncker, K. (1945) · Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093599 · Cited by 2,938
Pfurtscheller, G., Stancák, A., & Neuper, C. (1996) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(96)00066-9 · Cited by 1,205
Conceptual Processing during the Conscious Resting State: A Functional MRI Study
Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Bellgowan, P. S. F., Rao, S. M., & Cox, R. W. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563265 · Cited by 1,066
Laufs, H., Krakow, K., Sterzer, P., Eger, E., Beyerle, A., Salek-Haddadi, A., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1831638100 · Cited by 1,028 · cited 2×
“Given our FMRI results and the demonstrated correspondence between high-frequency EEG activity and FMRI signal [Foucher et al. 2003; Laufs et al. 2003], we are confident in the localization of this effect.)”
BackgroundResultNormative data for 144 compound remote associate problems
Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03195543 · Cited by 649
Self-citationReasoning in humans. II. The solution of a problem and its appearance in consciousness
Maier, N. R. F. (1931) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0071361 · Cited by 621
Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere
Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196539 · Cited by 421
Self-citationROLE OF THE RIGHT PREFRONTAL CORTEX IN ILL-STRUCTURED PLANNING
Goel, V., & Grafman, J. (2000) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432900410775 · Cited by 194
Cited by
Tononi, G., & Cirelli, C. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.025 · Cited by 2,356
The Neural Bases of Social Cognition and Story Comprehension
Mar, R. A. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145406 · Cited by 950
Bilateral brain processes for comprehending natural language
Jung-Beeman, M. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.09.009 · Cited by 908
Self-citationA review of EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies of creativity and insight.
Dietrich, A., & Kanso, R. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0019749 · Cited by 907
System consolidation of memory during sleep
Born, J., & Wilhelm, I. (2012) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-011-0335-6 · Cited by 667
Metadata
- Authors
- Jung-Beeman, M., Bowden, E. M., Haberman, J., Frymiare, J. L., Arambel-Liu, S., Greenblatt, R., Reber, P. J., & Kounios, J.
- Venue
- PLoS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2004-04-13
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e97
- ISSN
- 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7885
- OpenAlex
- W2087038843
- Cited by
- 1,028
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 34.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.