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Gene Duplication: The Genomic Trade in Spare Parts

Hurles, Matthew·2004·PLoS Biology

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020206

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Figure 1 Mechanism of Gene Duplication A two-exon gene is flanked by two Alu elements and a neighbouring replication termination site. Recombination between the two Alu elements leads to a tandem duplication event, as does a replication error instigated by the replication termination site. Retrotransposition of the mRNA of the gene leads to the random integration of an intron-less paralogue at a distinct genomic location.
Figure 1 Mechanism of Gene Duplication A two-exon gene is flanked by two Alu elements and a neighbouring replication termination site. Recombination between the two Alu elements leads to a tandem duplication event, as does a replication error instigated by the replication termination site. Retrotransposition of the mRNA of the gene leads to the random integration of an intron-less paralogue at a distinct genomic location.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Fates of Duplicate Genes A new duplication in a gene (blue) with two tissue-specific promoters (arrows) arises in a population of single copy genes. Fixation within the population results in a minority of cases. After fixation, one gene is inactivated (degradation) or assumes a new function (neofunctionalization), or the expression pattern of the original gene is partitioned between the two duplicates as one promoter is silenced in each duplicate in a complementary manner (subfunctionalization).
Figure 2 Fates of Duplicate Genes A new duplication in a gene (blue) with two tissue-specific promoters (arrows) arises in a population of single copy genes. Fixation within the population results in a minority of cases. After fixation, one gene is inactivated (degradation) or assumes a new function (neofunctionalization), or the expression pattern of the original gene is partitioned between the two duplicates as one promoter is silenced in each duplicate in a complementary manner (subfunctionalization).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Concerted Evolution Different gene conversion events homogenize minimally diverged duplicate genes in each daughter species (A and B), with the result that while paralogues are highly similar, orthologues diverge over time.
Figure 3 Concerted Evolution Different gene conversion events homogenize minimally diverged duplicate genes in each daughter species (A and B), with the result that while paralogues are highly similar, orthologues diverge over time.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 14

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Metadata

Authors
Hurles, M.
Venue
PLoS Biology
Published
2004-07-13
Volume
2
Issue
7
Pages
e206
ISSN
1545-7885
Cited by
298
References
1
Language
en

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