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Cited by 544

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Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees

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Raymann, Kasie, Shaffer, Zack, Moran, Nancy A.·2017·PLOS Biology

Abstract

Gut microbiomes play crucial roles in animal health, and shifts in the gut microbial community structure can have detrimental impacts on hosts. Studies with vertebrate models and human subjects suggest that antibiotic treatments greatly perturb the native gut community, thereby facilitating proliferation of pathogens. In fact, persistent infections following antibiotic treatment are a major medical issue. In apiculture, antibiotics are frequently used to prevent bacterial infections of larval bees, but the impact of antibiotic-induced dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) on bee health and susceptibility to disease has not been fully elucidated. Here, we evaluated the effects of antibiotic exposure on the size and composition of honeybee gut communities. We monitored the survivorship of bees following antibiotic treatment in order to determine if dysbiosis of the gut microbiome impacts honeybee health, and we performed experiments to determine whether antibiotic exposure increases susceptibility to infection by opportunistic pathogens. Our results show that antibiotic treatment can have persistent effects on both the size and composition of the honeybee gut microbiome. Antibiotic exposure resulted in decreased survivorship, both in the hive and in laboratory experiments in which bees were exposed to opportunistic bacterial pathogens. Together, these results suggest that dysbiosis resulting from antibiotic exposure affects bee health, in part due to increased susceptibility to ubiquitous opportunistic pathogens. Not only do our results highlight the importance of the gut microbiome in honeybee health, but they also provide insights into how antibiotic treatment affects microbial communities and host health.

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Metadata

Authors
Raymann, K., Shaffer, Z., & Moran, N. A.
Venue
PLOS Biology
Published
2017-03-14
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
e2001861
ISSN
  • 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-7885
OpenAlex
W2714107744
Cited by
544
References
50
FWCI
39.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001861
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Raymann, K., Shaffer, Z., & Moran, N. A. (2017). Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees. PLOS Biology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001861

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