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Diversity, taxonomy, and evolution of archaeal viruses of the class Caudoviricetes
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Abstract
The archaeal tailed viruses (arTV), evolutionarily related to tailed double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophages of the class Caudoviricetes , represent the most common isolates infecting halophilic archaea. Only a handful of these viruses have been genomically characterized, limiting our appreciation of their ecological impacts and evolution. Here, we present 37 new genomes of haloarchaeal tailed virus isolates, more than doubling the current number of sequenced arTVs. Analysis of all 63 available complete genomes of arTVs, which we propose to classify into 14 new families and 3 orders, suggests ancient divergence of archaeal and bacterial tailed viruses and points to an extensive sharing of genes involved in DNA metabolism and counterdefense mechanisms, illuminating common strategies of virus–host interactions with tailed bacteriophages. Coupling of the comparative genomics with the host range analysis on a broad panel of haloarchaeal species uncovered 4 distinct groups of viral tail fiber adhesins controlling the host range expansion. The survey of metagenomes using viral hallmark genes suggests that the global architecture of the arTV community is shaped through recurrent transfers between different biomes, including hypersaline, marine, and anoxic environments.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Demina, T. A., Roux, S., Aiewsakun, P., Kazlauskas, D., Simmonds, P., Prangishvili, D., Oksanen, H. M., & Krupovic, M.
- Affiliations
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Mahidol University (TH)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- Tbilisi State University (GE)
- Corresponding author
- Oksanen, Hanna M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2021-11-09
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e3001442
- ISSN
- 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7885
- PMC
- PMC8651126
- OpenAlex
- W3209974768
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- new_version (2021-12-07)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- agence nationale de la recherche (ANR-20-CE20-0009-02)
- horizon 2020 framework programme (685778)
- Institut Pasteur
- ella ja georg ehrnroothin säätiö
- suomen kulttuurirahasto
- office of science (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- wellcome trust (WT108418AIA)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- archaeal viruses, Caudoviricetes, halophilic archaea, virus taxonomy, viral genome diversity, viral evolution, host-virus interaction, host range, viral community structure, viral metagenomics, viral gene delivery
- MeSH terms
- DNA, DNA, Viral, Biological Evolution, Mutation, Phylogeny, Prokaryotic Cells, Genetic Variation, Viral Proteins, Genome, Viral, Archaeal Viruses, Host Specificity
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