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Stability of the wMel Wolbachia Infection following Invasion into Aedes aegypti Populations

Open access
Hoffmann, Ary A., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Inaki, Callahan, Ashley G., Phillips, Ben L., Billington, Katrina, Axford, Jason K., Montgomery, Brian, Turley, Andrew P., O'Neill, Scott L.·2014·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Abstract

The wMel infection of Drosophila melanogaster was successfully transferred into Aedes aegypti mosquitoes where it has the potential to suppress dengue and other arboviruses. The infection was subsequently spread into two natural populations at Yorkeys Knob and Gordonvale near Cairns, Queensland in 2011. Here we report on the stability of the infection following introduction and we characterize factors influencing the ongoing dynamics of the infection in these two populations. While the Wolbachia infection always remained high and near fixation in both locations, there was a persistent low frequency of uninfected mosquitoes. These uninfected mosquitoes showed weak spatial structure at both release sites although there was some clustering around two areas in Gordonvale. Infected females from both locations showed perfect maternal transmission consistent with patterns previously established pre-release in laboratory tests. After >2 years under field conditions, the infection continued to show complete cytoplasmic incompatibility across multiple gonotrophic cycles but persistent deleterious fitness effects, suggesting that host effects were stable over time. These results point to the stability of Wolbachia infections and their impact on hosts following local invasion, and also highlight the continued persistence of uninfected individuals at a low frequency most likely due to immigration.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003115

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Metadata

Authors
Hoffmann, A. A., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., Callahan, A. G., Phillips, B. L., Billington, K., Axford, J. K., Montgomery, B., Turley, A. P., & O'Neill, S. L.
Venue
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Published
2014-09-11
Volume
8
Issue
9
Pages
e3115
ISSN
  • 1935-2727 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-2735
OpenAlex
W1974161645
Cited by
315
References
1
FWCI
30.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stability of the wMel Wolbachia Infection following Invasion into Aedes aegypti Populations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003115
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Hoffmann, A. A., Iturbe-Ormaetxe, I., Callahan, A. G., Phillips, B. L., Billington, K., Axford, J. K., Montgomery, B., Turley, A. P., & O'Neill, S. L. (2014). Stability of the wMel Wolbachia Infection following Invasion into Aedes aegypti Populations. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003115

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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