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A Principal Component Analysis of 39 Scientific Impact Measures

Open access
Bollen, Johan, Van de Sompel, Herbert, Hagberg, Aric, Chute, Ryan·2009·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The impact of scientific publications has traditionally been expressed in terms of citation counts. However, scientific activity has moved online over the past decade. To better capture scientific impact in the digital era, a variety of new impact measures has been proposed on the basis of social network analysis and usage log data. Here we investigate how these new measures relate to each other, and how accurately and completely they express scientific impact. METHODOLOGY: We performed a principal component analysis of the rankings produced by 39 existing and proposed measures of scholarly impact that were calculated on the basis of both citation and usage log data. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the notion of scientific impact is a multi-dimensional construct that can not be adequately measured by any single indicator, although some measures are more suitable than others. The commonly used citation Impact Factor is not positioned at the core of this construct, but at its periphery, and should thus be used with caution.

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Metadata

Authors
Bollen, J., Van de Sompel, H., Hagberg, A., & Chute, R.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2009-06-29
Volume
4
Issue
6
Pages
e6022
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2168201538
Cited by
572
References
3
FWCI
49.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Principal Component Analysis of 39 Scientific Impact Measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0006022
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Bollen, J., Van de Sompel, H., Hagberg, A., & Chute, R. (2009). A Principal Component Analysis of 39 Scientific Impact Measures. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006022

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