Long-Lasting LTP Requires Neither Repeated Trains for Its Induction Nor Protein Synthesis for Its Development
Open accessAbstract
Current thinking about LTP triggered in the area CA1 of hippocampal slices is ruled by two "dogmas": (1) A single train of high-frequency stimulation is sufficient to trigger short-lasting LTP (1-3 h), whereas multiple trains are required to induce long-lasting LTP (L-LTP, more than 4 h). (2) The development of the late phase of L-LTP requires the synthesis of new proteins. In this study, we found that a single high-frequency train could trigger an LTP lasting more than 8 h that was not affected by either anisomycin or cycloheximide (two inhibitors of protein synthesis). We ascertained that the induction of this L-LTP made use of the same mechanisms as those usually reported to be involved in LTP induction: it was dependent on NMDA receptors and on the activation of two "core" kinases, CaMKII and PI3K. These findings call into question the two "dogmas" about LTP.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Two rigorously controlled studies failed to find any role for protein synthesis in late LTP.
“Furthermore, although rarely cited, there are two rigorously controlled studies that failed to find any role for protein synthesis in late LTP (59, 60).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [60]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Synaptic tagging and long-term potentiation
Frey, U., & Morris, R. G. M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385533a0 · Cited by 1,736 · cited 2× · see citing works
“of a short-lasting LTP was reduced to 21 pulses [15,16] whereas”
BackgroundLong-term potentiation depends on release of d-serine from astrocytes
Henneberger, C., Papouin, T., Oliet, S. H. R., & Rusakov, D. A. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08673 · Cited by 1,389 · see citing works
PKMζ maintains memories by regulating GluR2-dependent AMPA receptor trafficking
Migues, P. V., Hardt, O., Wu, D. C., Gamache, K., Sacktor, T. C., Wang, Y. T., & Nader, K. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2531 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
A three-step model for the synaptic recruitment of AMPA receptors
Opazo, P., & Choquet, D. (2011) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2010.08.014 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 74
- [1]Scoville WB Milner B 1957 Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20 11 21 13406589 PMC497229
- [2]Davis HP Squire LR 1984 Protein synthesis and memory: a review. Psychol Bull 96 518 559 6096908
- [3]Rudy JW Biedenkapp JC Moineau J Bolding K 2006 Anisomycin and the reconsolidation hypothesis. Learn Mem 13 1 3 16452648
- [4]Rudy JW 2008 Is there a baby in the bathwater? Maybe: some methodological issues for the de novo protein synthesis hypothesis. Neurobiol Learn Mem 89 219 224 17928242
- [5]Chen CC Wu JK Lin HW Pai TP Fu TF 2012 Visualizing long-term memory formation in two neurons of the drosophila brain. Science 335 678 685 22323813
- [6]Sharma AV Nargang FE T DC 2012 Neurosilence: Profound suppression of neural activity following intracerebral administration of the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin. J Neurosci 32 2377 2387 22396412 PMC6621804
- [7]Huang YY Kandel ER 1994 Recruitment of long-lasting and protein kinase A-dependent long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of hippocampus requires repeated tetanization. Learn Mem 1 74 82 10467587
- [9]Bortolotto ZA Collingridge GL 1998 Involvement of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases in the setting of a molecular switch involved in hippocampal LTP. Neuropharmacology 37 535 544 9704994
- [10]Bortolotto ZA Collingridge GL 2000 A role for protein kinase C in a form of metaplasticity that regulates the induction of long-term potentiation at CA1 synapses of the adult rat hippocampus. Eur J Neurosci 12 4055 4062 11069602
- [11]Sajikumar S Navakkode S Frey JU 2005 Protein synthesis-dependent long-term functional plasticity: methods and techniques. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15 607 613 16150586
- [12]Sajikumar S Navakkode S Frey JU 2008 Distinct single but not necessarily repeated tetanization is required to induce hippocampal late-LTP in the rat CA1. Learn Mem 15 46 49 18230671
- [13]Huang YY Kandel ER 2005 Theta frequency stimulation induces a local form of late phase LTP in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Learn Mem 12 587 593 16287724 PMC1356176
- [14]Nguyen PV Kandel ER 1997 Brief theta-burst stimulation induces a transcription-dependent late phase of LTP requiring cAMP in area CA1 of the mouse hippocampus. Learn Mem 4 230 243 10456066
- [15]Redondo RL Okuno H Spooner PA Frenguelli BG Bito H 2010 Synaptic tagging and capture: differential role of distinct calcium/calmodulin kinases in protein synthesis-dependent long-term potentiation. J Neurosci 30 4981 4989 20371818 PMC6632790
- [17]Bortolotto ZA Collett VJ Conquet F Jia Z Collingridge GL 2008 An analysis of the stimulus requirements for setting the molecular switch reveals a lower threshold for metaplasticity than synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology 55 454 458 18606173
- [18]Fonseca R Nägerl UV Bonhoeffer T 2006 Neuronal activity determines the protein synthesis dependence of long-term potentiation. Nat Neurosci 9 478 480 16531998
- [20]Derkach VA Oh MC Guire ES Soderling TR 2007 Regulatory mechanisms of AMPA receptors in synaptic plasticity. Nat Rev Neurosci 8 101 113 17237803
- [21]Kessels HW Malinow R 2009 Synaptic AMPA receptor plasticity and behavior. Neuron 61 340 350 19217372 PMC3917551
- [22]Chan CB Chen Y Liu X Tang X Lee CW 2011 PIKE-mediated PI3-kinase activity is required for AMPA receptor surface expression. EMBO J 30 4274 4286 21847098 PMC3199380
- [23]Volianskis A Jensen MS 2003 Transient and sustained types of long-term potentiation in the CA1 area of the rat hippocampus. J Physiol 550 459 492 12794181 PMC2343043
- [24]Malinow R Malenka RC 2002 AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci 25 103 126 12052905
- [25]Fonseca R Vabulas RM Hartl FU Bonhoeffer T Nägerl UV 2006 A balance of protein synthesis and proteasome-dependent degradation determines the maintenance of LTP. Neuron 52 239 245 17046687
- [26]Connor SA Wang YT Nguyen PV 2011 Activation of beta-adrenergic receptors facilitates heterosynaptic translation-dependent long-term potentiation. J Physiol 589 4321 4340 21746789 PMC3180585
- [27]Tenorio G Connor SA Guévremont D Abraham WC Williams J 2010 ‘Silent’ priming of translation-dependent LTP by β-adrenergic receptors involves phosphorylation and recruitment of AMPA receptors. Learn Mem 17 627 638 21097606 PMC2998333
- [28]Gelinas JN Banko JL Peters MM Klann E Weeber EJ 2008 Activation of exchange protein activated by cyclic-AMP enhances long-lasting synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus. Learn Mem 15 403 411 18509114 PMC2414251
- [29]Young JZ Isiegas C Abel T Nguyen PV 2006 Metaplasticity of the late-phase of long-term potentiation: a critical role for protein kinase A in synaptic tagging. Eur J Neurosci 23 1784 1794 16623835 PMC2921966
- [30]Capron B Sindic C Godaux E Ris L 2006 The characteristics of LTP induced in hippocampal slices are dependent on slice-recovery conditions. Learn Mem 13 271 277 16705133 PMC1475807
- [31]Ris L Godaux 2007 Synapse specificity of long-term potentiation breaks down with aging. Learn Mem 14 185 189 17351142
- [32]Villers A Godaux E Ris L 2010 Late phase of L-LTP elicited in isolated CA1 dendrites cannot be transferred by synaptic capture. Neuroreport 21 210 215 20042897
- [33]Xu Z Chen RQ Gu QH Yan JZ Wang SH 2009 Metaplastic regulation of long-term potentiation/long-term depression threshold by activity-dependent changes of NR2A/NR2B ratio. J Neurosci 29 8764 8773 19587283 PMC6664898
- [34]Fossat P Turpin FR Sacchi S Dulong J Shi T 2012 Glial D-serine gates NMDA receptors at excitatory synapses in prefrontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 22 595 606 21690263
- [35]Shleper M Kartvelishvily E Wolosker H 2005 D-serine is the dominant endogenous coagonist for NMDA receptor neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slices. J Neurosci 25 9413 9417 16221850 PMC6725696
- [36]Panatier A Theodosis DT Mothet JP Touquet B Pollegioni L 2006 Glia-derived D-serine controls NMDA receptor activity and synaptic memory. Cell 125 775 784 16713567
- [38]Yang Y Ge W Chen Y Zhang Z Shen W 2003 Contribution of astrocytes to hippocampal long-term potentiation through release of D-serine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 15194 15199 14638938 PMC299953
- [39]Damiani CL O'Callaghan JP 2007 Recapitulation of cell signaling events associated with astrogliosis using the brain slice preparation. J Neurochem 100 720 726 17176261
- [40]Staal JA Alexander SR Liu Y Dickson TD Vickers JC 2011 Characterization of cortical neuronal and glial alterations during culture of organotypic whole brain slices from neonatal and mature mice. PLoS One 6 e22040 21789209 PMC3137607
- [41]Pirttimaki TM Hall SD Parri HR 2011 Sustained neuronal activity generated by glial plasticity. J Neurosci 31 7637 7647 21613477 PMC3118423
- [42]Perea G Araque A 2005 Properties of synaptically evoked astrocyte calcium signal reveal synaptic information processing by astrocytes. J Neurosci 25 2192 2203 15745945 PMC6726085
- [43]Raymond M Li P Mangin JM Huntsman M Gallo V 2011 Chronic perinatal hypoxia reduces glutamate-aspartate transporter function in astrocytes through the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway. J Neurosci 31 17864 17871 22159101 PMC3278804
- [44]Hernandez RV Navarro MM Rodriguez WA Martinez JL LeBaron RG 2005 Differences in the magnitude of long-term potentiation produced by theta burst and high frequency stimulation protocols matched in stimulus number. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 15 6 13 15878145
- [45]Kandel ER 2001 The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses. Science 294 1030 1038 11691980
- [46]Krug M Lössner B Ott T 1984 Anisomycin blocks the late phase of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats. Brain Res Bull 13 39 42 6089972
- [47]Frey U Krug M Reymann KG Matthies H 1988 Anisomycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, blocks late phases of LTP phenomena in the hippocampal CA1 region in vitro. Brain Res 452 57 65 3401749
- [48]Nguyen PV Abel T Kandel ER 1994 Requirement of a critical period of transcription for induction of a late phase of LTP. Science 265 1104 1107 8066450
- [49]Navakkode S Sajikumar S Sacktor TC Frey JU 2010 Protein kinase Mzeta is essential for the induction and maintenance of dopamine-induced long-term potentiation in apical CA1 dendrites. Learn Mem 17 605 611 21084457 PMC2998336
- [50]Sajikumar S Navakkode S Frey JU 2007 Identification of compartment- and process-specific molecules required for “synaptic tagging” during long-term potentiation and long-term depression in hippocampal CA1. J Neurosci 27 5068 5080 17494693 PMC6672381
- [51]Vickers CA Dickson KS Wyllie DJA 2005 Induction and maintenance of late-phase long-term potentiation in isolated dendrites of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones. J Physiol 568 803 813 16109729 PMC1464174
- [52]Fonseca R 2012 Activity-dependent actin dynamics are required for the maintenance of long-term plasticity and for synaptic capture. Eur J Neurosci 35 195 206 22250814
- [53]Okada D Ozawa F Inokuchi K 2009 Input-specific spine entry of soma-derived vesl-1s protein conforms to synaptic tagging. Science 324 904 909 19443779
- [54]Redondo RL Morris RGM 2011 Making memories last: the synaptic tagging and capture hypothesis. Nat Rev Neurosci 12 17 30 21170072
- [55]Sacktor TC 2011 How does PKMmzeta maintain long-term memory? Nat Rev Neurosci 12 9 15 21119699
- [56]Ehlers MD Heine M Groc L Lee MC Choquet D 2007 Diffusional trapping of GluR1 AMPA receptors by input-specific synaptic activity. Neuron 54 447 460 17481397 PMC1993808
- [57]Thalhammer A Rudhard Y Tigaret CM Volynski KE Rusakov DA 2006 CaMKII translocation requires local NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ signaling. EMBO J 25 5873 5883 17124502 PMC1698876
- [58]Lisman J Yasuda R Raghavachari S 2012 Mechanisms of CaMKII action in long-term potentiation. Nat Rev Neurosci 13 169 182 22334212 PMC4050655
- [59]Appleby VJ Corrêa SAL Duckworth JK Nash JE Noël J 2011 LTP in hippocampal neurons is associated with a CaMKII-mediated increase in GluA1 surface expression. J Neurochem 116 530 543 21143596
- [60]Ris L Villers A Godaux E 2009 Synaptic capture-mediated long-lasting long-term potentiation is strongly dependent on mRNA translation. Neuroreport 20 1572 1576 19841599
- [61]Abbas AK Dozmorov M Li R Huang FS Hellberg F 2009 Persistent LTP without triggered protein synthesis. Neurosci Res 63 59 65 19013486
- [62]Frey U Morris RG 1998 Weak before strong: dissociating synaptic tagging and plasticity-factor accounts of late-LTP. Neuropharmacology 37 545 552 9704995
- [63]Steward O Wallace CS Lyford GL Worley PF 1998 Synaptic activation causes the mRNA for the IEG arc to localize selectively near activated postsynaptic sites on dendrites. Neuron 21 741 751 9808461
- [64]Brakeman PR Lanahan AA O'Brien R Roche K Barnes CA 1997 Homer: a protein that selectively binds metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nature 386 284 288 9069287
- [65]Kato A Ozawa F Saitoh Y Hirai K Inokuchi K 1997 vesl, a gene encoding VASP/Ena family related protein, is upregulated during seizure, long-term potentiation and synaptogenesis. FEBS Lett 412 183 189 9257717
- [66]French PJ O'Connor V Jones MW Davis S Errington ML 2001 Subfield-specific immediate early gene expression associated with hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo. Eur J Neurosci 13 968 976 11264669
- [68]Yao Y Kelly MT Sajikumar S Serrano P Tian D 2008 PKM zeta maintains late long-term potentiation by N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/GluR2-dependent trafficking of postsynaptic AMPA receptors. J Neurosci 28 7820 7827 18667614 PMC2597488
- [69]Wu-Zhang AX Schramm CL Nabavi S Malinow R Newton AC 2012 Cellular pharmacology of protein kinase M zeta (PKMzeta) contrasts with its in vitro profile: implications for PKM zeta as a mediator of memory. J Biol Chem 287 12879 85 22378786 PMC3339930
- [70]Mei F Nagappan G Ke Y Sacktor TC Lu B 2011 BDNF facilitates L-LTP maintenance in the absence of protein synthesis through PKM zeta. PLoS One 6 e21568 21747912 PMC3126837
- [71]Pang PT Teng HK Zaitsev E Woo NT Sakata K 2004 Cleavage of proBDNF by tPA/plasmin is essential for long-term hippocampal plasticity. Science 306 487 491 15486301
- [72]Barco A Alarcon JM Kandel ER 2002 Expression of constitutively active CREB protein facilitates the late phase of long-term potentiation by enhancing synaptic capture. Cell 108 689 703 11893339
- [73]Bagayogo IP Dreyfus CF 2009 Regulated release of BDNF by cortical oligodendrocytes is mediated through metabotropic glutamate receptors and the PLC pathway. ASN Neuro 1: art e00001 PMC2695578 19570026
- [74]Imai F Suzuki H Oda J Ninomiya T Ono K 2007 Neuroprotective effect of exogenous microglia in global brain ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27 488 500 16820801
- [75]Yeh CM Huang CC Hsu KS 2012 Prenatal stress alters hippocampal synaptic plasticity in young rat offspring through preventing the proteolytic conversion of pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to mature BDNF. J Physiol 590 991 1010 22155932 PMC3381323
- [76]Abraham WC Williams JM 2008 LTP maintenance and its protein synthesis-dependence. Neurobiol Learn Mem 89 260 268 17997332
- [77]Giese KP Fedorov NB Filipkowski RK Silva AJ 1998 Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning. Science 279 870 873 9452388
- [79]Anderson WW Collingridge GL 2007 Capabilities of the WinLTP data acquisition program extending beyond basic LTP experimental functions. J Neurosci Methods 162 346 356 17306885
- [80]Lipton P Heimbach CJ 1977 The effect of extracellular potassium concentration on protein synthesis in guinea-pig hippocampal slices. J Neurochem 28 1347 1354 874497
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pre- and postsynaptic twists in BDNF secretion and action in synaptic plasticity.
Edelmann, E., Leßmann, V., & Brigadski, T. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.05.043 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Nicoll, R. A., & Schulman, H. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00034.2022 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“Furthermore, although rarely cited, there are two rig-orously controlled studies that failed to fi nd any role for protein synthesis in late LTP (59, 60).”
Background
- Authors
- Villers, A., Godaux, E., & Ris, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Mons (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Ris, Laurence
- ORCID
- Ris, Laurence
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-07-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e40823
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3394721
- OpenAlex
- W2148011117
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- ORBi UMONS (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- long-term potentiation, high-frequency stimulation, protein synthesis, NMDA receptor, CaMKII, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, anisomycin, cycloheximide, hippocampal CA1, synaptic plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Hippocampus, Memory, Phosphorylation, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, Protein Biosynthesis, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, N-Methylaspartate, Long-Term Potentiation, Receptors, AMPA, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Mice, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review