MicroRNA-155 Modulates Treg and Th17 Cells Differentiation and Th17 Cell Function by Targeting SOCS1
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNA (miR)-155 is a critical player in both innate and adaptive immune responses. It can influence CD4(+) T cell lineage choice. To clarify the role of miR-155 in CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T (Treg)/T helper (Th)17 cell differentiation and function, as well as the mechanism involved, we performed gain-and loss-of-function analysis by transfection pre-miR-155 and anti-miR-155 into purified CD4(+) T cells. The results showed that miR-155 positively regulated both Treg and Th17 cell differentiation. It also induced the release of interleukin (IL)-17A by Th17 cells, but not the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 by Treg cells. Furthermore, we found that miR-155 reacted through regulating Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) rather than TGF-β/mothers against decapentaplegic homolog (SMAD) signaling pathway in the process of Treg and Th17 cells differentiation. This may because suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS)1, the important negative regulator of JAK/STAT signaling pathway, was the direct target of miR-155 in this process, but SMAD2 and SMAD5 were not. Therefore, we demonstrated that miR-155 enhanced Treg and Th17 cells differentiation and IL-17A production by targeting SOCS1.
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Increased levels of miR-155 promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by targeting SOCS1 message for degradation and downregulating anti-inflammatory cytokines that act via JAK/STAT pathway and NF-kB signaling.
“Increased levels of miR-155 promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by targeting the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 (SOCS1) message for degradation and downregulating anti-inflammatory cytokines that act via the JAK/STAT pathway [27, 47] and NF-kB signaling [48].”
From Microglia specific deletion of miR-155 in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models reduces amyloid-β pathology but causes hyperexcitability and seizures (2023) · cites this paper as [27]
The Results report that increased miR-155 lowers SOCS1 protein, increases STAT3/STAT5 phosphorylation, and increases secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17A in activated CD4+ T cells. They do not establish degradation of SOCS1 mRNA, and the Results section on cytokine secretion explicitly reports no significant decrease in the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 or TGF-β1. The NF-κB portion of the citing sentence is attached to a different citation [48]. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiR-155 targets mRNAs coding for additional molecules involved in suppressing the inflammatory response including SHIP1 and SOCS1, leading to increased pro-inflammatory gene expression.
“Furthermore, miR-155 targets mRNAs coding for additional molecules involved in suppressing the inflammatory response including, SHIP1 [26] and SOCS1 [27], leading to increased pro-inflammatory gene expression.”
From Microglia specific deletion of miR-155 in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models reduces amyloid-β pathology but causes hyperexcitability and seizures (2023) · cites this paper as [27]
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- Authors
- Yao, R., Ma, Y.-L., Liang, W., Li, H.-H., Ma, Z.-J., Yu, X., & Liao, Y.-H.
- Affiliations
- Wuhan Union Hospital (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-10-16
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e46082
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3473054
- OpenAlex
- W2007711648
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81000085)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- miR-155, SOCS1, regulatory T cells, Th17 cells, CD4+ T cell differentiation, IL-17A, JAK/STAT signaling, Smad2, Smad5, TGF-beta signaling
- MeSH terms
- Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein, T-bet Transcription Factor, Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Differentiation, Gene Expression Regulation, Interferon-gamma, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-4, Interleukin-10, Interleukin-17, T-Box Domain Proteins, MicroRNAs, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, STAT Transcription Factors, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins, GATA3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Smad Proteins, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Janus Kinases, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3, Th17 Cells
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