Postnatal Ablation of Foxm1 from Cardiomyocytes Causes Late Onset Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis without Exacerbating Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Remodeling
Open accessAbstract
Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized world. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common genetic cardiovascular disorder and the most common cause of sudden cardiac death. Foxm1 transcription factor (also known as HFH-11B, Trident, Win or MPP2) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various cancers and is a critical mediator of post-injury repair in multiple organs. Foxm1 has been previously shown to be essential for heart development and proliferation of embryonic cardiomyocytes. However, the role of Foxm1 in postnatal heart development and in cardiac injury has not been evaluated. To delete Foxm1 in postnatal cardiomyocytes, αMHC-Cre/Foxm1(fl/fl) mice were generated. Surprisingly, αMHC-Cre/Foxm1(fl/fl) mice exhibited normal cardiomyocyte proliferation at postnatal day seven and had no defects in cardiac structure or function but developed cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis late in life. The development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in aged Foxm1-deficient mice was associated with reduced expression of Hey2, an important regulator of cardiac homeostasis, and increased expression of genes critical for cardiac remodeling, including MMP9, αSMA, fibronectin and vimentin. We also found that following aortic constriction Foxm1 mRNA and protein were induced in cardiomyocytes. However, Foxm1 deletion did not exacerbate cardiac hypertrophy or fibrosis following chronic pressure overload. Our results demonstrate that Foxm1 regulates genes critical for age-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis.
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Among the top 25 deleted genes with the most significant effect were transcription factors known to regulate myocardial development (e.g. FOXM1) and entirely novel dosage-sensitive gene candidates such as TEAD4.
“Among the top 25 deleted genes with the most significant effect were transcription factors known to regulate myocardial development (e.g. FOXM125,26) and entirely novel dosage-sensitive gene candidates such as TEAD4 (Supplementary Table 3).”
From Transfer learning enables predictions in network biology (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
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Expression of Foxm1 Transcription Factor in Cardiomyocytes Is Required for Myocardial Development
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Transfer learning enables predictions in network biology
Theodoris, C. V., Xiao, L., Chopra, A., Chaffin, M. D., Al Sayed, Z. R., Hill, M. C., Mantineo, H., Brydon, E. M., Zeng, Z., Liu, X. S., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06139-9 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bolte, C., Zhang, Y., York, A., Kalin, T. V., Schultz, J. E. J., Molkentin, J. D., & Kalinichenko, V. V.
- Affiliations
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bolte, Craig
- Kalinichenko, Vladimir V.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-11-08
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e48713
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3493600
- OpenAlex
- W2014543194
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL 84151, R01HL084151)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- FOXM1, cardiomyocytes, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, cardiac remodeling, pressure overload, aortic constriction, Hey2, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, postnatal heart development, cardiac injury, MMP-9, alpha-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin, vimentin
- MeSH terms
- Forkhead Box Protein M1, Actins, Age Factors, Animals, Fibronectins, Fibrosis, Heart, Cardiomegaly, Mice, Transgenic, Myocardium, Repressor Proteins, Vimentin, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, Myocytes, Cardiac, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Forkhead Transcription Factors
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