The Prey Pathway: A Regional History of Cattle (Bos taurus) and Pig (Sus scrofa) Domestication in the Northern Jordan Valley, Israel
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The faunal assemblage from the 9(th)-8(th) millennium BP site at Sha'ar Hagolan, Israel, is used to study human interaction with wild suids and cattle in a time period just before the appearance of domesticated animals of these species in the Jordan Valley. Our results, based on demographic and osteometric data, indicate that full domestication of both cattle and suids occurred at the site during the 8(th) millennium. Importantly, domestication was preceded in both taxa by demographic and metric population parameters indicating severe overhunting. The possible role of overhunting in shaping the characteristics of domesticated animals and the social infrastructure to ownership of herds is then explored.
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Archaeological sites in the Middle Euphrates valley (10,800-10,300 years ago), the Tigris basin (~10,200 years ago), and the Northern Jordan Valley (during the 8th millennium) exhibit the initial morphological indicators of domestication, such as reduction in sexual dimorphism and body size.
“Sites in the Middle Euphrates valley (10,800–10,300 years ago), the Tigris basin (~10,200 years ago), and the Northern Jordan Valley (during the 8th millennium) exhibit the initial morphological indicators of domestication, such as reduction in sexual dimorphism and body size [22,23,24].”
From The Genomic Landscape of Cattle: Domestication, Dispersal, and Adaptive Evolution (2026) · cites this paper as [24]
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References 55 · Cited by 56
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- [12]Zeder MA (2006) Archaeological approaches to documenting animal domestication. In: Zeder MA, Bradley D, Emshwiller E, Smith BD, editors. Documenting domestication: New genetic and archaeological paradigms. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 171–180.
- [22]Hongo H, Meadow RH (1998) Pig exploitation at Neolithic Çayönü Tepesi (southeastern Anatolia). In: Nelson SM, editor. Ancestors for the pigs: Pigs in prehistory. Pensylvannia: MASCA. pp. 77–98.
- [32]Davis SJM (2012) Animal bones at the Nahal Zehora sites. In: Gopher A, Brakai R, editors. Archaeological investigations at Nahal Zehora: Villages of the Pottery Neolithic in the Menashe Hills, Israel. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology. pp. 1258–1320.
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- [45]Redding RW (2005) Breaking the mold: A consideration of variationin the evolution of animal domestication. In: Vigne JD, Peters J, Helmer D, editors. First steps in animals domestication: New zooarchaeological approaches. Oxford: Oxbow. pp.41–48.
- Authors
- Marom, N., & Bar-Oz, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Marom, Nimrod
- ORCID
- Marom, Nimrod
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-02-06
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e55958
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3566106
- OpenAlex
- W2045565122
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Council for Higher Education
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Archaeological and Geological Studies
- Keywords
- cattle domestication, pig domestication, overhunting, osteometry, social organization, Jordan Valley, animal demography
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Cattle, Biological Evolution, Female, Humans, Male, Population Dynamics, Predatory Behavior, Survival Rate, Sus scrofa
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