Cited by 79Epigenetics and DNA MethylationCancer-related gene regulationGenomics and Chromatin Dynamics

Protein Complex Interactor Analysis and Differential Activity of KDM3 Subfamily Members Towards H3K9 Methylation

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Brauchle, Michael, Yao, Zhiping, Arora, Rishi, Thigale, Sachin, Clay, Ieuan, Inverardi, Bruno, Fletcher, Joy, Taslimi, Paul +7 more·2013·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Histone modifications play an important role in chromatin organization and gene regulation, and their interpretation is referred to as epigenetic control. The methylation levels of several lysine residues in histone tails are tightly controlled, and JmjC domain-containing proteins are one class of broadly expressed enzymes catalyzing methyl group removal. However, several JmjC proteins remain uncharacterized, gaps persist in understanding substrate recognition, and the integration of JmjC proteins into signaling pathways is just emerging. The KDM3 subfamily is an evolutionarily conserved group of histone demethylase proteins, thought to share lysine substrate specificity. Here we use a systematic approach to compare KDM3 subfamily members. We show that full-length KDM3A and KDM3B are H3K9me1/2 histone demethylases whereas we fail to observe histone demethylase activity for JMJD1C using immunocytochemical and biochemical approaches. Structure-function analyses revealed the importance of a single amino acid in KDM3A implicated in the catalytic activity towards H3K9me1/2 that is not conserved in JMJD1C. Moreover, we use quantitative proteomic analyses to identify subsets of the interactomes of the 3 proteins. Specific interactor candidates were identified for each of the three KDM3 subfamily members. Importantly, we find that SCAI, a known transcriptional repressor, interacts specifically with KDM3B. Taken together, we identify substantial differences in the biology of KDM3 histone demethylases, namely enzymatic activity and protein-protein interactions. Such comparative approaches pave the way to a better understanding of histone demethylase specificity and protein function at a systems level and are instrumental in identifying the more subtle differences between closely related proteins.

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  • KDM3B is a JumonjiC domain-containing histone demethylase with specificity toward H3K9 and is involved in gene activation in leukemia cells.

    “KDM3B was recently characterized as a member of the JumonjiC domain-containing histone demethylases that shows specificity toward H3K9 and is involved gene activation in leukemia cells [25, 26]”

    From Histone H3 lysine-to-methionine mutants as a paradigm to study chromatin signaling (2014) · cites this paper as [25]

    The Results (page unavailable) identify KDM3B as a JmjC-domain-containing demethylase and show that full-length KDM3B demethylates H3K9me1/2. Our copy does not report gene activation in leukemia cells; it mentions leukemia in the title of a cited study in the References, but does not establish that part of the claim itself. (LLM, conf=0.90)

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Authors
Brauchle, M., Yao, Z., Arora, R., Thigale, S., Clay, I., Inverardi, B., Fletcher, J., Taslimi, P., Acker, M. G., Gerrits, B., Voshol, J., Bauer, A., Schübeler, D., Bouwmeester, T., & Ruffner, H.
Affiliations
  • Novartis (Switzerland) (CH)
  • Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (CH)
  • Friedrich Miescher Institute (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Brauchle, Michael
  • Ruffner, Heinz
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2013-04-11
Volume
8
Issue
4
Pages
e60549
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1980435226
Cited by
79
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 2
FWCI
3.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Novartis
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer-related gene regulation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Keywords
histone demethylase, H3K9 methylation, JmjC domain proteins, KDM3A, KDM3B, JMJD1C, protein-protein interaction, protein-protein interaction network, SCAI, catalytic activity, histone modifications, epigenetic regulation
MeSH terms
Histones, Humans, Methylation, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating, Mass Spectrometry, Transcription Factors, Blotting, Western, DNA Primers, Epigenesis, Genetic, Immunoprecipitation, Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases, HEK293 Cells

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