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Cited by 221

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dabrafenib; Preclinical Characterization, Increased Efficacy when Combined with Trametinib, while BRAF/MEK Tool Combination Reduced Skin Lesions

Open access
King, Alastair J., Arnone, Marc R., Bleam, Maureen R., Moss, Katherine G., Yang, Jingsong, Fedorowicz, Kelly E., Smitheman, Kimberly N., Erhardt, Joseph A., Hughes-Earle, Angela, Kane-Carson, Laurie S., Sinnamon, Robert H., Qi, Hongwei, Rheault, Tara R., Uehling, David E., Laquerre, Sylvie G.·2013·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway activation has been implicated in many types of human cancer. BRAF mutations that constitutively activate MAPK signalling and bypass the need for upstream stimuli occur with high prevalence in melanoma, colorectal carcinoma, ovarian cancer, papillary thyroid carcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma. In this report we characterize the novel, potent, and selective BRAF inhibitor, dabrafenib (GSK2118436). Cellular inhibition of BRAF(V600E) kinase activity by dabrafenib resulted in decreased MEK and ERK phosphorylation and inhibition of cell proliferation through an initial G1 cell cycle arrest, followed by cell death. In a BRAF(V600E)-containing xenograft model of human melanoma, orally administered dabrafenib inhibited ERK activation, downregulated Ki67, and upregulated p27, leading to tumor growth inhibition. However, as reported for other BRAF inhibitors, dabrafenib also induced MAPK pathway activation in wild-type BRAF cells through CRAF (RAF1) signalling, potentially explaining the squamous cell carcinomas and keratoacanthomas arising in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors. In addressing this issue, we showed that concomitant administration of BRAF and MEK inhibitors abrogated paradoxical BRAF inhibitor-induced MAPK signalling in cells, reduced the occurrence of skin lesions in rats, and enhanced the inhibition of human tumor xenograft growth in mouse models. Taken together, our findings offer preclinical proof of concept for dabrafenib as a specific and highly efficacious BRAF inhibitor and provide evidence for its potential clinical benefits when used in combination with a MEK inhibitor.

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Metadata

Authors
King, A. J., Arnone, M. R., Bleam, M. R., Moss, K. G., Yang, J., Fedorowicz, K. E., Smitheman, K. N., Erhardt, J. A., Hughes-Earle, A., Kane-Carson, L. S., Sinnamon, R. H., Qi, H., Rheault, T. R., Uehling, D. E., & Laquerre, S. G.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2013-07-03
Volume
8
Issue
7
Pages
e67583
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2162044478
Cited by
221
References
6
FWCI
7.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dabrafenib; Preclinical Characterization, Increased Efficacy when Combined with Trametinib, while BRAF/MEK Tool Combination Reduced Skin Lesions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0067583
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King, A. J., Arnone, M. R., Bleam, M. R., Moss, K. G., Yang, J., Fedorowicz, K. E., Smitheman, K. N., Erhardt, J. A., Hughes-Earle, A., Kane-Carson, L. S., Sinnamon, R. H., Qi, H., Rheault, T. R., Uehling, D. E., & Laquerre, S. G. (2013). Dabrafenib; Preclinical Characterization, Increased Efficacy when Combined with Trametinib, while BRAF/MEK Tool Combination Reduced Skin Lesions. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067583

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.