Characterization of MORE AXILLARY GROWTH Genes in Populus
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Strigolactones are a new class of plant hormones that play a key role in regulating shoot branching. Studies of branching mutants in Arabidopsis, pea, rice and petunia have identified several key genes involved in strigolactone biosynthesis or signaling pathway. In the model plant Arabidopsis, MORE AXILLARY GROWTH1 (MAX1), MAX2, MAX3 and MAX4 are four founding members of strigolactone pathway genes. However, little is known about the strigolactone pathway genes in the woody perennial plants. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDING: Here we report the identification of MAX homologues in the woody model plant Populus trichocarpa. We identified the sequence homologues for each MAX protein in P. trichocarpa. Gene expression analysis revealed that Populus MAX paralogous genes are differentially expressed across various tissues and organs. Furthermore, we showed that Populus MAX genes could complement or partially complement the shoot branching phenotypes of the corresponding Arabidopsis max mutants. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides genetic evidence that strigolactone pathway genes are likely conserved in the woody perennial plants and lays a foundation for further characterization of strigolactone pathway and its functions in the woody perennial plants.
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SLs are also synthesized and perceived in woody plants such as trees.
“Successful complementation of Arabidopsis max mutants with putative MAX orthologs from willow and poplar and response of willow buds to the SL analog GR24 indicate that SLs are also synthesized and perceived in woody plants such as trees (Ward et al., 2013; Czarnecki et al., 2014).”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Czarnecki et al., 2014
Recent studies showed complementation of Arabidopsis max mutants by Salix and Populus MAX orthologs, pointing to a role of SLs in trees.
“Recent studies by Ward et al. (2013) and Czarnecki et al. (2014) showed complementation of Arabidopsis max mutants by Salix and Populus MAX orthologs, respectively, pointing to a role of SLs in trees.”
From Shaping plant architecture (2015) · cites this paper as Czarnecki et al., 2014
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Cites
<i>MAX1</i> and <i>MAX2</i> control shoot lateral branching in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
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Molecular mechanism of strigolactone perception by DWARF14
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Ward, S. P., Salmon, J., Hanley, S. J., Karp, A., & Leyser, O. (2013) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.113.218461 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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Teichmann, T., & Muhr, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00233 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
“Successful complementation of Arabidopsis maxmutants with putative MAX orthologs from willow and poplar and response of willow buds to the SL analog GR24 indicate that SLs are also synthesized and perceived in woody plants such as trees (Ward et al., 2013; Czarnecki et al., 2014).”
Background
- Authors
- Czarnecki, O., Yang, J., Wang, X., Wang, S., Muchero, W., Tuskan, G. A., & Chen, J.-G.
- Affiliations
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Northeast Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Jin-Gui
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-07-18
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e102757
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4103879
- OpenAlex
- W1970007874
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (AC05-00OR22725, DE--AC05--00OR22725, DE-AC05?, Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, 00OR22725)
- Battelle (DE-AC05- 00OR22725, AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05)
- UT-Battelle (DE-AC05, DEAC05-00OR22725, No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, AC05-00OR22725)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- China Scholarship Council (DE-AC05-00OR22725)
- Office of Science (DEAC05- 00OR22725, No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, AC05-00OR22725)
- Biological and Environmental Research (00OR22725, DE‐AC05–00OR22725)
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development (DE-AC05-00OR22725)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (AC05-00OR22725, Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22725)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Keywords
- strigolactones, strigolactone biosynthesis, strigolactone signaling, shoot branching, MAX1, MAX2, Populus trichocarpa, gene complementation, gene expression, perennial woody plants, gene family evolution
- MeSH terms
- Lactones, Phenotype, Plant Growth Regulators, Plant Proteins, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Shoots, Populus, Petunia
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