Linking Dynamic Habitat Selection with Wading Bird Foraging Distributions across Resource Gradients
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Species distribution models (SDM) link species occurrence with a suite of environmental predictors and provide an estimate of habitat quality when the variable set captures the biological requirements of the species. SDMs are inherently more complex when they include components of a species' ecology such as conspecific attraction and behavioral flexibility to exploit resources that vary across time and space. Wading birds are highly mobile, demonstrate flexible habitat selection, and respond quickly to changes in habitat quality; thus serving as important indicator species for wetland systems. We developed a spatio-temporal, multi-SDM framework using Great Egret (Ardea alba), White Ibis (Eudocimus albus), and Wood Stork (Mycteria Americana) distributions over a decadal gradient of environmental conditions to predict species-specific abundance across space and locations used on the landscape over time. In models of temporal dynamics, species demonstrated conditional preferences for resources based on resource levels linked to differing temporal scales. Wading bird abundance was highest when prey production from optimal periods of inundation was concentrated in shallow depths. Similar responses were observed in models predicting locations used over time, accounting for spatial autocorrelation. Species clustered in response to differing habitat conditions, indicating that social attraction can co-vary with foraging strategy, water-level changes, and habitat quality. This modeling framework can be applied to evaluate the multi-annual resource pulses occurring in real-time, climate change scenarios, or restorative hydrological regimes by tracking changing seasonal and annual distribution and abundance of high quality foraging patches.
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In the Florida Everglades, multiple lines of evidence collected over three decades indicate that the effects of water management and restoration projects on food availability during the nesting season are key contributors to nesting success and the sustainability of wading bird populations.
“Similarly, in the Florida Everglades, multiple lines of evidence collected over three decades indicate that the effects of water management and restoration projects on food availability during the nesting season are key contributors to nesting success and the sustainability of wading bird populations (WebTable 1; Beerens et al. 2015).”
From Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration (2021) · cites this paper as Beerens et al. 2015
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Applying cumulative effects to strategically advance large‐scale ecosystem restoration
Diefenderfer, H. L., Steyer, G. D., Harwell, M. C., LoSchiavo, A. J., Neckles, H. A., Burdick, D. M., Johnson, G. E., Buenau, K. E., Trujillo, E., Callaway, J. C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2274 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
- Authors
- Beerens, J. M., Noonburg, E. G., & Gawlik, D. E.
- Affiliations
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beerens, James M.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-06-24
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0128182
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4480858
- OpenAlex
- W2117625204
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (vor)
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Florida Atlantic University
- Everglades Foundation
- Universidad del Atlántico
- U.S. Geological Survey
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecological Modeling › Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- wading birds, habitat selection, foraging distribution, species distribution modeling, Ardea alba, white ibis, wood stork, wetland indicator species, shallow water depth, social attraction, spatial autocorrelation, hydrological restoration, climate change, resource gradients, spatio-temporal modeling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Birds, Models, Theoretical, Species Specificity, Ecosystem, Wetlands, Climate Change, Hydrology
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