Epidemiology and risk factors of functional constipation in pregnant women
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AIM: To understand the prevalence of functional constipation in pregnant women and to analyze the impact of its risk factors. METHODS: We searched hospital databases for women who were 37-41 weeks pregnant (1698 cases) from July 2012 to January 2014 in four hospitals in Shanghai. We reviewed factors including general data, living and eating habits, psychological history, past history of defecation in the 6 months before pregnancy and defecation after pregnancy. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. RESULTS: Pregnant women who were more than 35 years old, with a pre-pregnancy body mass index >24, who were highly educated and employed in a sedentary occupation, showed a higher prevalence of functional constipation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the prevalence of functional constipation among pregnant women was related to age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, diet, exercise, occupation, psychological factors, threatened abortion in early pregnancy and constipation history. CONCLUSION: The prevalence rate of functional constipation in pregnant women was significantly higher than in the general population.
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Many risk factors of functional constipation including age, diet, obesity, and stress have a large impact on the gut microbiota.
“many risk factors of FC including age, diet, obesity, and stress have a large impact on the gut microbiota [ 33–35 ]”
From Role of gut microbiota in functional constipation (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- Shi, W., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, S., Wang, J., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Tongji University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Jing
- Wang, Jianjun
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-07-24
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0133521
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4514689
- OpenAlex
- W1544371349
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Keywords
- functional constipation, pregnancy, risk factors, prevalence, maternal age, body mass index, diet, physical activity, sedentary work, psychological factors, threatened abortion
- MeSH terms
- Adult, China, Constipation, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Delivery, Obstetric, Young Adult
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