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Cited by 194

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predicting Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Dementia Using Clinical, MRI, and Plasma Biomarkers via Probabilistic Pattern Classification

Open access
Korolev, Igor O., Symonds, Laura L., Bozoki, Andrea C., Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative·2016·PLOS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have a substantially increased risk of developing dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we developed a multivariate prognostic model for predicting MCI-to-dementia progression at the individual patient level. METHODS: Using baseline data from 259 MCI patients and a probabilistic, kernel-based pattern classification approach, we trained a classifier to distinguish between patients who progressed to AD-type dementia (n = 139) and those who did not (n = 120) during a three-year follow-up period. More than 750 variables across four data sources were considered as potential predictors of progression. These data sources included risk factors, cognitive and functional assessments, structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and plasma proteomic data. Predictive utility was assessed using a rigorous cross-validation framework. RESULTS: Cognitive and functional markers were most predictive of progression, while plasma proteomic markers had limited predictive utility. The best performing model incorporated a combination of cognitive/functional markers and morphometric MRI measures and predicted progression with 80% accuracy (83% sensitivity, 76% specificity, AUC = 0.87). Predictors of progression included scores on the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, and Functional Activities Questionnaire, as well as volume/cortical thickness of three brain regions (left hippocampus, middle temporal gyrus, and inferior parietal cortex). Calibration analysis revealed that the model is capable of generating probabilistic predictions that reliably reflect the actual risk of progression. Finally, we found that the predictive accuracy of the model varied with patient demographic, genetic, and clinical characteristics and could be further improved by taking into account the confidence of the predictions. CONCLUSIONS: We developed an accurate prognostic model for predicting MCI-to-dementia progression over a three-year period. The model utilizes widely available, cost-effective, non-invasive markers and can be used to improve patient selection in clinical trials and identify high-risk MCI patients for early treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Korolev, I. O., Symonds, L. L., Bozoki, A. C., & Initiative, A. D. N.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2016-02-22
Volume
11
Issue
2
Pages
e0138866
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2281498324
Cited by
194
References
27
FWCI
18.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicting Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Dementia Using Clinical, MRI, and Plasma Biomarkers via Probabilistic Pattern Classification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0138866
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Korolev, I. O., Symonds, L. L., Bozoki, A. C., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2016). Predicting Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Dementia Using Clinical, MRI, and Plasma Biomarkers via Probabilistic Pattern Classification. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138866

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