Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 183

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Responses of Rapid Viscoanalyzer Profile and Other Rice Grain Qualities to Exogenously Applied Plant Growth Regulators under High Day and High Night Temperatures

Open access
Fahad, Shah, Hussain, Saddam, Saud, Shah, Hassan, Shah, Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh, Khan, Fahad, Ihsan, Muhammad Zahid, Ullah, Abid, Wu, Chao, Bajwa, Ali Ahsan, Alharby, Hesham, Amanullah, Nasim, Wajid, Shahzad, Babar, Tanveer, Mohsin, Huang, Jianliang·2016·PLOS ONE

Abstract

High-temperature stress degrades the grain quality of rice; nevertheless, the exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) might alleviate the negative effects of high temperatures. In the present study, we investigated the responses of rice grain quality to exogenously applied PGRs under high day temperatures (HDT) and high night temperatures (HNT) under controlled conditions. Four different combinations of ascorbic acid (Vc), alpha-tocopherol (Ve), brassinosteroids (Br), methyl jasmonates (MeJA) and triazoles (Tr) were exogenously applied to two rice cultivars (IR-64 and Huanghuazhan) prior to the high-temperature treatment. A Nothing applied Control (NAC) was included for comparison. The results demonstrated that high-temperature stress was detrimental for grain appearance and milling qualities and that both HDT and HNT reduced the grain length, grain width, grain area, head rice percentage and milled rice percentage but increased the chalkiness percentage and percent area of endosperm chalkiness in both cultivars compared with ambient temperature (AT). Significantly higher grain breakdown, set back, consistence viscosity and gelatinization temperature, and significantly lower peak, trough and final viscosities were observed under high-temperature stress compared with AT. Thus, HNT was more devastating for grain quality than HDT. The exogenous application of PGRs ameliorated the adverse effects of high temperature in both rice cultivars, and Vc+Ve+MejA+Br was the best combination for both cultivars under high temperature stress.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0159590This paper is marked retracted.

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 57

  1. T Gaiser, 2011, Future productivity of fallow systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is the effect of demographic pressure and fallow reduction more significant than climate change?, Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, 151, 1120, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.03.015 · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.03.015
  2. S Piao, 2010, The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China, Nature, 467, 43, 10.1038/nature09364 · DOI · Paper page
  3. MIA Rehmani, 2011, Simulation of future global warming scenarios in rice paddies with an open-field warming facility, Plant Methods, 7, 41, 10.1186/1746-4811-7-41 · doi:10.1186/1746-4811-7-41
  4. J Eitzinger, 2010, Climate change and agriculture: introductory editorial, Journal of Agriculture Science, 148, 499, 10.1017/S0021859610000481 · doi:10.1017/s0021859610000481
  5. S Peng, 2004, Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming, Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 101, 9971, 10.1073/pnas.0403720101 · DOI · Paper page
  6. IF Wardlaw, 1989, The tolerance of wheat to high-temperatures during reproductive growth and. grain development, Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 40, 15, 10.1071/AR9890015 · doi:10.1071/ar9890015
  7. T Nagai, 2009, Differences between rice and wheat in temperature responses of photosynthesis and plant growth, Plant Cell Physiology, 50, 744, 10.1093/pcp/pcp029 · DOI · Paper page
  8. S Ceccarelli, 2010, Plant breeding and climate changes, Cambridge Journal of Agriculture Science, 148, 627, 10.1017/S0021859610000651 · DOI · Paper page
  9. PVV Prasad, 2006, Species, ecotype and cultivar differences in spikelet fertility and harvest index of rice in response to high temperature stress, Field Crops Research, 95, 398, 10.1016/j.fcr.2005.04.008 · DOI · Paper page
  10. SVK Jagadish, 2010, Physiological and proteomic approaches to dissect reproductive stage heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Journal of Experimental Botany, 61, 143, 10.1093/jxb/erp289 · DOI · Paper page
  11. X Zheng, 2008, The QTL analysis on maternal and endosperm genome and their environmental interactions for characters of cooking quality in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Theoretical Applied Genetic, 116, 335, 10.1007/s00122-007-0671-5 · doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0671-5
  12. SD Koutroubas, 2004, Grain quality variation and relationships with morphophysiological traits in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) genetic resources in Europe, Field Crop Research, 86, 115, 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00117-5 · doi:10.1016/s0378-4290(03)00117-5
  13. Khush GS, Paule CM, de la Cruz NM. Rice grain quality evaluation and improvement at IRRI. In. Proceedings of the Workshop on Chemical Aspects of Rice Grain Quality. 1979, pp. 21.31. (International Rice Research Institute: Los Baños, Philippines.)
  14. JS Bao, 2002, Analysis of genetic behavior of some starch properties in Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.): thermal properties, gel texture, swelling volume, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104, 408, 10.1007/s001220100688 · doi:10.1007/s001220100688
  15. NTW Cooper, 2008, Effects of nighttime temperature during kernel development on rice physicochemical properties, Cereal Chemistry, 85, 276, 10.1094/CCHEM-85-3-0276 · doi:10.1094/cchem-85-3-0276
  16. PA Counce, 2005, Rice milling quality, grain dimensions, and starch branching as affected by high night temperatures, Cereal Chemistry, 82, 645, 10.1094/CC-82-0645 · doi:10.1094/cc-82-0645
  17. T Ishimaru, 2009, Formation of grain chalkiness and changes in water distribution in developing rice caryopses grown under high-temperature stress, Journal of Cereal Science, 50, 166, 10.1016/j.jcs.2009.04.011 · doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2009.04.011
  18. H Yamakawa, 2007, Comprehensive expression profiling of rice grain filling-related genes under high temperature using DNA microarray, Plant Physiology, 144, 258, 10.1104/pp.107.098665 · doi:10.1104/pp.107.098665
  19. C Perrotta, 1998, Analysis of mRNAs from ripening wheat seeds: the effect of high temperature, Journal of Cereal Science, 27, 127, 10.1006/jcrs.1997.0153 · doi:10.1006/jcrs.1997.0153
  20. IF Wardlaw, 2002, Contrasting effects of chronic heat stress and heat shock on kernel weight and flour quality in wheat, Functional Plant Biology, 29, 25, 10.1071/PP00147 · doi:10.1071/pp00147
  21. MA Fitzgerald, 2009, Maintaining the yield of edible rice in a warming world, Functional Plant Biology, 36, 1037, 10.1071/FP09055 · DOI
  22. K Ashida, 2009, Morphological, physical, and chemical properties of grain and flour from chalky rice mutants, Cereal Chemistry, 86, 225, 10.1094/CCHEM-86-2-0225 · doi:10.1094/cchem-86-2-0225
  23. W Shi, 2016, Grain yield and quality responses of tropical hybrid rice to high night-time temperature, Field Crops Research, 190, 18, 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.006 · DOI
  24. P Krishnan, 2007, Impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on rice yield and methods of adaptation as evaluated by crop simulation studies, Agriculture Ecosystem Environment, 122, 233, 10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.019 · DOI · Paper page
  25. RA Fletcher, 2000, Triazoles as plant growth regulators and stress protectants, Horticulture Review, 24, 55
  26. S Zhang, 2007, Seed priming with brassinolide improves lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) seed germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under salinity stress, Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 58, 811, 10.1071/AR06253 · DOI · Paper page
  27. MS Beltagi, 2008, Exogenous ascorbic acid (vitamin C) induced anabolic changes for salt tolerance in chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) plants, African Journal of Plant Science, 2, 118
  28. AR Mohammed, 2011, High night temperature and plant growth regulator effects on spikelet sterility, grain characteristics and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 91, 283, 10.4141/CJPS10038 · doi:10.4141/cjps10038
  29. HB Shao, 2005, Adaptation of higher plants to stresses and stress signal transduction, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25, 1871
  30. AU Igamberdiev, 2004, NADH-dependent metabolism of nitric oxide in alfalfa root cultures expressing barley hemoglobin, Planta, 219, 95, 10.1007/s00425-003-1192-3 · DOI
  31. G Wu, 2007, The mutual responses of higher plants to environment: physiological and microbiological aspects, Biointerfaces, 59, 113, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.05.003 · DOI
  32. R Kiffin, 2006, Oxidative stress and autophagy, Antioxidant Redox Signal, 8, 152, 10.1089/ars.2006.8.152 · DOI · Paper page
  33. PD Hare, 1998, Dissecting the roles of osmolyte accumulation during stress, Plant Cell Environment, 21, 535, 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00309.x · DOI · Paper page
  34. B Ivanov, 2003, Participation of photosynthetic electron transport in production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species, Antioxidant Redox Signal, 5, 43, 10.1089/152308603321223531 · DOI
  35. AU Igamberdiev, 2004, Nitrate, NO and haemoglobin in plant adaptation to hypoxia: an alternative to classic fermentation pathways, Journal of Experimental Botany, 55, 2473, 10.1093/jxb/erh272 · DOI · Paper page
  36. G Kiddle, 2003, Effects of leaf ascorbate content on defense and photosynthesis gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana, Antioxidant Redox Signal, 5, 23, 10.1089/152308603321223513 · DOI
  37. JL González-Olmedo, 2005, Effect of an analogue of brassinosteroid on FHIA-18 plantlets exposed to thermal stress, Infomusa, 14, 18
  38. JJ Cheong, 2003, Methyl jasmonate as a vital substance in plants, Trends Genetic, 19, 409, 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00138-0 · DOI · Paper page
  39. H Pedranzani, 2003, Salt tolerant tomato plants show increased levels of jasmonic acid, Plant Growth Regulation, 4, 149, 10.1023/A:1027311319940 · DOI · Paper page
  40. C Mei, 2006, Inducible overexpression of a rice allene oxide synthase gene increases the endogenous jasmonic acid level, PR gene expression, and host resistance to fungal infection, Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction, 19, 1127, 10.1094/MPMI-19-1127 · doi:10.1094/mpmi-19-1127
  41. SM Clarke, 2009, Jasmonates act with salicylic acid to confer basal thermo tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana, New Phytologist, 182, 175, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02735.x · DOI · Paper page
  42. R Pinhero, 1994, Paclobutrazol and ancymidol protect corn seedlings from high and low temperature stresses, Plant Growth Regulation, 15, 47, 10.1007/BF00024676 · DOI
  43. C Mackay, 1990, Uniconazole-induced changes in abscisic acid, total amino acids and proline in Phaseolus vulgaris, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 74, 10.1016/0048-3575(90)90110-N · DOI
  44. S Hajihashemi, 2007, Exogenously applied paclobutrazol modulates growth in salt-stressed wheat plants, Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 53, 117, 10.1007/s10725-007-9209-8 · DOI
  45. C Chen, 2013, Varietal difference in the response of rice chalkiness to temperature during ripening phase across different sowing dates, Field Crops Research, 151, 85, 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.07.016 · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2013.07.016
  46. Y Yoshioka, 2007, Chalkiness in rice. Potential for evaluation with image analysis, Crop Science, 47, 2113, 10.2135/cropsci2006.10.0631sc · DOI
  47. GH Ryu, 1993, Pasting of wheat flour extrudates containing conventional baking ingredients, Journal of Food Science, 58, 567, 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04325.x · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04325.x
  48. YP Han, 2004, Genes coding for starch branching enzymes are major contributors to starch viscosity characteristics in waxy rice (Oryza sativa L.), Plant Science, 166, 357, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.09.023 · DOI
  49. NB Lyman, 2013, Neglecting rice milling yield and quality underestimates economic losses from high-temperature stress, PloS one, 8, e72157, 10.1371/journal.pone.0072157 · DOI · Paper page
  50. X Song, 2013, Effect of high night temperature during grain filling on amyloplast development and grain quality in japonica rice, Cereal Chemistry, 90, 114, 10.1094/CCHEM-01-12-0010-R · doi:10.1094/cchem-01-12-0010-r
  51. S Zakaria, 2002, Effect of high temperature at ripening stage on the reserve accumulation in seed in some rice cultivars, Plant Prod Science, 5, 160, 10.1626/pps.5.160 · doi:10.1626/pps.5.160
  52. T Umemoto, 2002, Activity of granule-bound starch synthase is an important determinant of amylose content in rice endosperm, Functional Plant Biology, 29, 1121, 10.1071/PP01145 · doi:10.1071/pp01145
  53. L Zhu, 2013, Efficacy of sowing date adjustment as a management strategy to cope with rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed quality deterioration due to elevated temperature, Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 7, 543
  54. T Tashiro, 1975, Studies on white-belly rice kernel: IV. Opaque rice endosperm viewed with a scanning electron microscope, Japan Journal of Crop Science, 44, 205, 10.1626/jcs.44.205 · doi:10.1626/jcs.44.205
  55. SB Lanning, 2011, Extreme nighttime air temperatures in 2010 impact rice chalkiness and milling quality, Field Crops Research, 124, 132, 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.06.012 · DOI · Paper page
  56. H Yamakawa, 2010, Atlas of rice grain filling-related metabolism under high temperature: joint analysis of metabolome and transcriptome demonstrated inhibition of starch accumulation and induction of amino acid accumulation, Plant Cell Physiology, 51, 795, 10.1093/pcp/pcq034 · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcq034
  57. H Chanvrier, 2013, Processing high amylose wheat varieties with a capillary rheometer: Structure and thermomechanical properties of products, Food Research International, 53, 73, 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.03.040 · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2013.03.040

Cited by

See all 183

Metadata

Authors
Fahad, S., Hussain, S., Saud, S., Hassan, S., Chauhan, B. S., Khan, F., Ihsan, M. Z., Ullah, A., Wu, C., Bajwa, A. A., Alharby, H., Amanullah, Nasim, W., Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., & Huang, J.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2016-07-29
Volume
11
Issue
7
Pages
e0159590
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2480770541
Cited by
183
References
1
FWCI
16.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Status
Retracted
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Responses of Rapid Viscoanalyzer Profile and Other Rice Grain Qualities to Exogenously Applied Plant Growth Regulators under High Day and High Night Temperatures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0159590
The paper
Fahad, S., Hussain, S., Saud, S., Hassan, S., Chauhan, B. S., Khan, F., Ihsan, M. Z., Ullah, A., Wu, C., Bajwa, A. A., Alharby, H., Amanullah, Nasim, W., Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., & Huang, J. (2016). Responses of Rapid Viscoanalyzer Profile and Other Rice Grain Qualities to Exogenously Applied Plant Growth Regulators under High Day and High Night Temperatures. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159590

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.