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The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American English

Open access
Livingstone, Steven R., Russo, Frank A.·2018·PLOS ONE

Abstract

The RAVDESS is a validated multimodal database of emotional speech and song. The database is gender balanced consisting of 24 professional actors, vocalizing lexically-matched statements in a neutral North American accent. Speech includes calm, happy, sad, angry, fearful, surprise, and disgust expressions, and song contains calm, happy, sad, angry, and fearful emotions. Each expression is produced at two levels of emotional intensity, with an additional neutral expression. All conditions are available in face-and-voice, face-only, and voice-only formats. The set of 7356 recordings were each rated 10 times on emotional validity, intensity, and genuineness. Ratings were provided by 247 individuals who were characteristic of untrained research participants from North America. A further set of 72 participants provided test-retest data. High levels of emotional validity and test-retest intrarater reliability were reported. Corrected accuracy and composite "goodness" measures are presented to assist researchers in the selection of stimuli. All recordings are made freely available under a Creative Commons license and can be downloaded at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1188976.

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Metadata

Authors
Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. A.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2018-05-16
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
e0196391
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2803193013
Cited by
1,883
References
184
FWCI
143.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American English. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0196391
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Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. A. (2018). The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American English. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196391

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