Cited by 834COVID-19 and Mental HealthStudent Stress and CopingMental Health Treatment and Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey

Open access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among Bangladeshi university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aimed at identifying the determinants of depression and anxiety. A total of 476 university students living in Bangladesh participated in this cross-sectional web-based survey. A standardized e-questionnaire was generated using the Google Form, and the link was shared through social media-Facebook. The information was analyzed in three consecutive levels, such as univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Students were experiencing heightened depression and anxiety. Around 15% of the students reportedly had moderately severe depression, whereas 18.1% were severely suffering from anxiety. The binary logistic regression suggests that older students have greater depression (OR = 2.886, 95% CI = 0.961-8.669). It is also evident that students who provided private tuition in the pre-pandemic period had depression (OR = 1.199, 95% CI = 0.736-1.952). It is expected that both the government and universities could work together to fix the academic delays and financial problems to reduce depression and anxiety among university students.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0238162

Cites

49 of 49 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Fig 1 Flow chart.
Fig 1 Flow chart.CC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 48 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. SL Mei, 2011, Psychological investigation of university students in a university in Jilin province, Med Soc, 24, 84
  2. K Hasan, 2020, Easing Covid-19 lockdown: Will wearing face masks be safe enough?, Dhaka Tribune, 2020
  3. SM Rahman, 2020, Covid-19: Use of face mask, The Financial Express, 2020

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 834

Metadata

Authors
Islam, M. A., Barna, S. D., Raihan, H., Khan, M. N. A., & Hossain, M. T.
Affiliations
Khulna University (BD)
Corresponding author
Islam, Md. Akhtarul
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2020-08-26
Volume
15
Issue
8
Pages
e0238162
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3081367520
Cited by
834
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 182 · 2022: 242 · 2021: 240 · 2020: 25
FWCI
68.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Greater South Information System
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
depression, anxiety, university students, COVID-19 pandemic, prevalence, risk factors, age, private tutoring, academic delay, financial problems, Bangladesh
MeSH terms
COVID-19, Adolescent, Anxiety, Bangladesh, Communicable Disease Control, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Pneumonia, Viral, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Universities, Logistic Models, Coronavirus Infections, Young Adult, Pandemics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review