The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Open accessAbstract
Masks are an effective tool in combatting the spread of COVID-19, but some people still resist wearing them and mask-wearing behavior has not been experimentally studied in the United States. To understand the demographics of mask wearers and resistors, and the impact of mandates on mask-wearing behavior, we observed shoppers (n = 9935) entering retail stores during periods of June, July, and August 2020. Approximately 41% of the June sample wore a mask. At that time, the odds of an individual wearing a mask increased significantly with age and was also 1.5x greater for females than males. Additionally, the odds of observing a mask on an urban or suburban shopper were ~4x that for rural areas. Mask mandates enacted in late July and August increased mask-wearing compliance to over 90% in all groups, but a small percentage of resistors remained. Thus, gender, age, and location factor into whether shoppers in the United States wear a mask or face covering voluntarily. Additionally, mask mandates are necessary to increase mask wearing among the public to a level required to mitigate the spread of COVID-19.
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Cites
Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Baric, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., Haagmans, B. L., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., et al. (2020) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z · Cited by 8,403
Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China
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Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12839 · Cited by 4,609
Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19
Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., Landi, F., & for the Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12603 · Cited by 4,561
Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19
He, X., Lau, E. H. Y., Wu, P., Deng, X., Wang, J., Hao, X., Lau, Y. C., Wong, J. Y., Guan, Y., Tan, X., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5 · Cited by 4,247
Chu, D. K., Akl, E. A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H. J., Chu, D. K., Akl, E. A., El-harakeh, A., Bognanni, A., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31142-9 · Cited by 3,843
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“Older adults however are the most likely to experience severe outcomes, with one study showing that 86% of hospitalized individuals were at least 50 years old [17].”
BackgroundPrevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Narrative Review
Oran, D. P., & Topol, E. J. (2020) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-3012 · Cited by 2,279
Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Zheng, Z., Peng, F., Xu, B., Zhao, J., Liu, H., Peng, J., Li, Q., Jiang, C., Zhou, Y., Liu, S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.021 · Cited by 2,074
Age-dependent effects in the transmission and control of COVID-19 epidemics
Davies, N. G., Klepac, P., Liu, Y., Prem, K., Jit, M., CMMID COVID-19 working group, Pearson, C. A. B., Quilty, B. J., Kucharski, A. J., Gibbs, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0962-9 · Cited by 1,759
Cited by
Effects of mask-wearing on social anxiety: an exploratory review
Saint, S. A., & Moscovitch, D. A. (2021) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2021.1929936 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Haischer, M. H., Beilfuss, R., Hart, M. R., Opielinski, L., Wrucke, D., Zirgaitis, G., Uhrich, T. D., & Hunter, S. K.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2020-10-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0240785
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3092832410
- Cited by
- 513
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 140.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Haischer, M. H., Beilfuss, R., Hart, M. R., Opielinski, L., Wrucke, D., Zirgaitis, G., Uhrich, T. D., & Hunter, S. K. (2020). Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240785
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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