Cited by 92Financial Risk and Volatility ModelingMarket Dynamics and VolatilityCOVID-19 Pandemic Impacts

The source of financial contagion and spillovers: An evaluation of the covid-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis

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Gunay, Samet, Can, Gokberk·2022·PLOS ONE

Abstract

This study investigates the reaction of stock markets to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 (GFC) and compares their influence in terms of risk exposures. The empirical investigation is conducted using the modified ICSS test, DCC-GARCH, and Diebold-Yilmaz connectedness analysis to examine financial contagion and volatility spillovers. To further reveal the impact of these two crises, the statistical features of tranquil and crisis periods under different time intervals are also compared. The test results show that although the outbreak’s origin was in China, the US stock market is the source of financial contagion and volatility spillovers during the pandemic, just as it was during the GFC. The propagation of shocks is considerably higher between developed economies compared to emerging markets. Additionally, the results show that the COVID-19 pandemic induced a more severe contagious effect and risk transmission than the GFC. The study provides an extensive examination of the COVID-19 pandemic and the GFC in terms of financial contagion and volatility spillovers. The results suggest the presence of strong co-movements of world stock markets with the US equity market, especially in periods of financial turmoil.

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  • Institutional asymmetries between developed and emerging economies increased the asymmetric effect of the crisis, exposing weaknesses in global financial governance.

    “Besides, institutional asymmetries between the developed and emerging economies increased the asymmetric effect of the crisis, exposing weaknesses in the global financial governance (Gunay & Can, 2022).”

    From The Interactions Between Political Economy and Global Financial Crises: A Case Study of the 2008 Global Recession (2026) · cites this paper as Gunay & Can, 2022

    The Conclusion (section 5; page unavailable) finds greater financial-contagion and spillover transmission among developed economies, supporting a difference in crisis effects. It does not establish that institutional asymmetries caused that difference or that the findings exposed weaknesses in global financial governance. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
Gunay, S., & Can, G.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2022-01-14
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
e0261835
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4206248381
Cited by
92
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 9 · 2020: 1
FWCI
13.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Market Dynamics and Volatility
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
Keywords
financial contagion, volatility spillovers, COVID-19 pandemic, 2008 financial crisis, stock market co-movement, risk transmission, emerging markets, developed countries, shock wave propagation
MeSH terms
COVID-19, China, Commerce, Humans, Investments, United States, Pandemics

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