Cited by 440Healthcare Policy and ManagementHealthcare Systems and ReformsEconomic and Financial Impacts of Cancer

Out-Of-Pocket Medical Spending For Care Of Chronic Conditions

Hwang, Wenke, Weller, Wendy, Ireys, Henry, Anderson, Gerard·2001·Health Affairs

Abstract

We examined out-of-pocket medical spending by persons with and without chronic conditions using data from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). Our results show that mean out-of-pocket spending increased with the number of chronic conditions. The level of this spending also varied by age and insurance coverage, among other characteristics. Out-of-pocket spending for prescription drugs was substantial for both elderly and nonelderly persons with chronic conditions. As policymakers continue to use cost sharing and design of benefit packages to contain health spending, it is important to consider the impact of these policies on persons with chronic conditions and their families.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1377/hlthaff.20.6.267

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Hwang, W., Weller, W., Ireys, H., & Anderson, G.
Affiliations
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Mathematica Policy Research (US)
Venue
Health Affairs
Published
2001-11
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
267-278
ISSN
  • 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1544-5208
OpenAlex
W2163925289
Cited by
440
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
FWCI
32.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Health Affairs (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Healthcare Systems and Reforms
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
Keywords
chronic disease, cost sharing, prescription drug costs, health insurance coverage, age differences, benefit package design, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
MeSH terms
Chronic Disease, Health Expenditures, Female, Financing, Personal, Humans, Male, United States, Medically Uninsured

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review