The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trends In Snacking Among U.S. Children
Open accessAbstract
Nationally representative surveys of food intake in U.S. children show large increases in snacking between the 1989-91 to 1994-98 and 1994-98 to 2003-06 periods. Childhood snacking trends are moving toward three snacks per day, and more than 27 percent of children's daily calories are coming from snacks. The largest increases have been in salty snacks and candy. Desserts and sweetened beverages remain the major sources of calories from snacks.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Snacking Increased among U.S. Adults between 1977 and 2006
Piernas, C., & Popkin, B. M. (2010) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.109.112763 · Cited by 340
Self-citationKant, A. K., & Graubard, B. I. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1215 · Cited by 269
Eating patterns and dietary composition in relation to BMI in younger and older adults
Howarth, N. C., Huang, T. T.-K., Roberts, S. B., Lin, B.-H., & McCrory, M. A. (2007) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803456 · Cited by 249
Cited by
Ultra‐processed products are becoming dominant in the global food system
Monteiro, C. A., Moubarac, J. ‐., Cannon, G., Ng, S. W., & Popkin, B. (2013) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12107 · Cited by 1,827
Self-citationWater, hydration, and health: Nutrition Reviews©, Vol. 68, No. 8
Popkin, B. M., D'Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2010) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x · Cited by 1,175
Self-citationHess, J. M., Jonnalagadda, S. S., & Slavin, J. L. (2016) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.3945/an.115.009571 · Cited by 311
Meals and snacking, diet quality and energy balance
Bellisle, F. (2014) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.010 · Cited by 258
Nutrition transition in the United Arab Emirates
Ng, S. W., Zaghloul, S., Ali, H., Harrison, G., Yeatts, K., El Sadig, M., & Popkin, B. M. (2011) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.135 · Cited by 228
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Piernas, C., & Popkin, B. M.
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 398-404
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- OpenAlex
- W2099421491
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 25.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trends In Snacking Among U.S. Children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0666
- The paper
- Piernas, C., & Popkin, B. M. (2010). Trends In Snacking Among U.S. Children. Health Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0666
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.