The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural Urbanism Contributes To Poorer Health Outcomes For Rural America
Abstract
Rural populations disproportionately suffer from adverse health outcomes, including poorer health and higher age-adjusted mortality. We argue that these disparities are due in part to declining health care provider availability and accessibility in rural communities. Rural challenges are exacerbated by "structural urbanism"-elements of the current public health and health care systems that disadvantage rural communities. We suggest that biases in current models of health care funding, which treat health care as a service for an individual rather than as infrastructure for a population, are innately biased in favor of large populations. Until this bias is recognized, the development of viable models for care across the rural-urban continuum cannot move forward.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hung, P., Henning-Smith, C. E., Casey, M. M., & Kozhimannil, K. B. (2017) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0338 · Cited by 347
Cited by
Closing the Rural Cancer Care Gap: Three Institutional Approaches
Levit, L. A., Byatt, L., Lyss, A. P., Paskett, E. D., Levit, K., Kirkwood, K., Schenkel, C., & Schilsky, R. L. (2020) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.20.00174 · Cited by 331
Brennan, M. B., Powell, W. R., Kaiksow, F., Kramer, J., Liu, Y., Kind, A. J. H., & Bartels, C. M. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8399 · Cited by 87
nature of the rural-urban mortality gap
Thomas, K. L., Dobis, E. A., McGranahan, D. A., & United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service (2024) · doi:10.32747/2024/8321813.ers · Cited by 7
Lock, L. J., Channa, R., Brennan, M. B., Cao, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003174 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Probst, J., Eberth, J. M., & Crouch, E.
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 2019-12-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1976-1984
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- OpenAlex
- W2992780831
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 24.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural Urbanism Contributes To Poorer Health Outcomes For Rural America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00914
- The paper
- Probst, J., Eberth, J. M., & Crouch, E. (2019). Structural Urbanism Contributes To Poorer Health Outcomes For Rural America. Health Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00914
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.