The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Will Pay-For-Performance And Quality Reporting Affect Health Care Disparities?: These rapidly proliferating programs do not appear to be devoting much attention to the possible impact on disparities in health care.
Abstract
Pay-for-performance (P4P) and public quality-reporting programs can increase the quality of health care for the services being measured. However, unless carefully designed, these programs may have the unintended consequence of increasing racial and ethnic disparities. This paper describes ways in which P4P and public reporting programs may increase disparities and suggests ways in which programs might be designed that will make them likely to reduce, or at least not increase, disparities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5843 · Cited by 7,043
The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States
McGlynn, E. A., Asch, S. M., Adams, J., Keesey, J., Hicks, J., DeCristofaro, A., & Kerr, E. A. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa022615 · Cited by 5,079
Capps, L. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2487-b · Cited by 4,526
(1980) · Health Care Management Review · doi:10.1097/00004010-198005030-00017 · Cited by 2,504
Socioeconomic Status in Health Research: One Size Does Not Fit All
Braveman, P. A., Cubbin, C., Egerter, S., Chideya, S., Marchi, K. S., Metzler, M., & Posner, S. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.22.2879 · Cited by 2,242
The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
van Ryn, M., & Burke, J. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00338-x · Cited by 1,509
Inequality in Quality: Addressing Socioeconomic, Racial, and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Fiscella, K., Franks, P., Gold, M. R., & Clancy, C. M. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.19.2579 · Cited by 1,183
Primary Care Physicians Who Treat Blacks and Whites
Bach, P. B., Pham, H. H., Schrag, D., Tate, R. C., & Hargraves, J. L. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa040609 · Cited by 986
Bonner, S. E., & Sprinkle, G. B. (2002) · Accounting, Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/s0361-3682(01)00052-6 · Cited by 966
Pay-for-Performance Programs in Family Practices in the United Kingdom
Doran, T., Fullwood, C., Gravelle, H., Reeves, D., Kontopantelis, E., Hiroeh, U., & Roland, M. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa055505 · Cited by 758
Cited by
McWilliams, J. M., Meara, E., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-8-200904210-00005 · Cited by 315
Doran, T., Kontopantelis, E., Valderas, J. M., Campbell, S., Roland, M., Salisbury, C., & Reeves, D. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d3590 · Cited by 258
Influence of Patients' Socioeconomic Status on Clinical Management Decisions: A Qualitative Study
Bernheim, S. M., Ross, J. S., Krumholz, H. M., & Bradley, E. H. (2008) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.749 · Cited by 212
Incentivizing excellent care to at-risk groups with a health equity summary score
Agniel, D., Martino, S. C., Burkhart, Q., Hambarsoomian, K., Orr, N., Beckett, M. K., James, C., Scholle, S. H., Wilson-Frederick, S., Ng, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05473-x · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Casalino, L. P., Elster, A., Eisenberg, A., Lewis, E., Montgomery, J., & Ramos, D.
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- Suppl2
- Pages
- w405-w414
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- OpenAlex
- W2067493161
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 54.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Will Pay-For-Performance And Quality Reporting Affect Health Care Disparities?: These rapidly proliferating programs do not appear to be devoting much attention to the possible impact on disparities in health care. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.w405
- The paper
- Casalino, L. P., Elster, A., Eisenberg, A., Lewis, E., Montgomery, J., & Ramos, D. (2007). Will Pay-For-Performance And Quality Reporting Affect Health Care Disparities?: These rapidly proliferating programs do not appear to be devoting much attention to the possible impact on disparities in health care. Health Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.w405
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.