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Nutritional management in polycystic ovary syndrome: challenges and opportunities
Open accessAbstract
PCOS is one of the most common endocrine diseases affecting women of reproductive age. There is a high prevalence among diseased females. The proper diet for PCOS thus targets these two characteristics of the disorder and through their management and the other symptoms of PCOS including hirsutism, acne and infertility are targeted. Saturated fats consumption should be reduced the unsaturated fat intake must be balanced with the carbohydrate and protein intake. Carbohydrate intake should not be abundant in the diet and the protein intake should not exceed 20% of the total macronutrient calorie intake. A healthy lifestyle must be followed which includes at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. A properly managed diet combined with a balanced lifestyle addresses insulin resistance, cardiovascular health and metabolism, all of which target PCOS symptoms and alleviate them.
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“The ketogenic diet, characterized by low carbohydrate intake, promotes weight loss and enhances insulin sensitivity—key outcomes in PCOS management [13, 14].”
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Hajivandi, L., Noroozi, M., Mostafavi, F., & Ekramzadeh, M. (2020) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02173-y · Cited by 52
Muhammed Saeed, A. A., Noreen, S., Awlqadr, F. H., Farooq, M. I., Qadeer, M., Rai, N., Farag, H. A., & Saeed, M. N. (2025) · Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s41043-025-00899-y · Cited by 29
“The ketogenic diet, characterized by low carbohydrate intake, promotes weight loss and enhances insulin sensitivity—key outcomes in PCOS management [13, 14].”
Mahabady, M., Zolfaghari, H., Samimi, M., Gilasi, H., Sharifi, N., & Aminianfar, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-80238-z · Cited by 9
Zohrabi, T., Nadjarzadeh, A., Jambarsang, S., Sheikhha, M. H., D, A. A. M., & Mozaffari–Khosravi, H. (2024) · International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM) · doi:10.18502/ijrm.v22i9.17473 · Cited by 2
Zohrabi, T., Nadjarzadeh, A., Jambarsang, S., Sheikhha, M. H., D, A. A. M., & Mozaffari–Khosravi, H. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3610838/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hmedeh, C., Ghazeeri, G., & Tewfik, I.
- Affiliations
- American University of Beirut Medical Center (LB)
- University of Westminster (GB)
- Venue
- International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health
- Publisher
- Inderscience Publishers
- Published
- 2021
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 120
- ISSN
- 1479-3911 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-392X
- OpenAlex
- W2903046919
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Food Safety Nutrition and Public Health (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, dietary management, dietary intervention, insulin resistance, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, unsaturated fat, saturated fat reduction, physical activity, hirsutism, acne, infertility, cardiovascular health, metabolic health
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