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Disrupting actin–myosin–actin connectivity in airway smooth muscle as a treatment for asthma?
Open accessAbstract
Breathing is known to functionally antagonize bronchoconstriction caused by airway muscle contraction. During breathing, tidal lung inflation generates force fluctuations that are transmitted to the contracted airway muscle. In vitro, experimental application of force fluctuations to contracted airway smooth muscle strips causes them to relengthen. Such force fluctuation–induced relengthening (FFIR) likely represents the mechanism by which breathing antagonizes bronchoconstriction. Thus, understanding the mechanisms that regulate FFIR of contracted airway muscle could suggest novel therapeutic interventions to increase FFIR, and so to enhance the beneficial effects of breathing in suppressing bronchoconstriction. Here we propose that the connectivity between actin filaments in contracting airway myocytes is a key determinant of FFIR, and suggest that disrupting actin-myosin-actin connectivity by interfering with actin polymerization or with myosin polymerization merits further evaluation as a potential novel approach for preventing prolonged bronchoconstriction in asthma.
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Intermittent deep breaths have been shown to be functional in reducing airway resistance, probably by re-lengthening the contracted smooth muscles of the airways.
“Intermittent deep breaths have been shown to be functional in reducing airway resistance, probably by re-lengthening the contracted smooth muscles of the airways (Lavoie et al., 2009).”
From The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm (2010) · cites this paper as Lavoie et al., 2009
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The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm
Ritz, T., Meuret, A. E., & Ayala, E. S. (2010) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.007 · Cited by 74
“Intermittent deep breaths have been shown to be functional in reducing airway resistance, probably by relengthening the contracted smooth muscles of the airways (Lavoie et al., 2009).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Lavoie, T. L., Dowell, M. L., Lakser, O. J., Gerthoffer, W. T., Fredberg, J. J., Seow, C. Y., Mitchell, R. W., & Solway, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- University of South Alabama (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-05-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 295-300
- ISSN
- 1546-3222 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-5665
- PMC
- PMC2677405
- OpenAlex
- W2054992221
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL007605, R01HL079398, K08HL086604)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- asthma, airway smooth muscle, bronchoconstriction, actin polymerization, breathing, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Humans, Actin Cytoskeleton, Bronchoconstriction, Smooth Muscle Myosins
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