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The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
Abstract
The most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of Buddhism ever produced in English With more than 5,000 entries totaling over a million words, this is the most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of Buddhism ever produced in English. It is also the first to cover terms from all of the canonical Buddhist languages and traditions: Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Unlike reference works that focus on a single Buddhist language or school, The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism bridges the major Buddhist traditions to provide encyclopedic coverage of the most important terms, concepts, texts, authors, deities, schools, monasteries, and geographical sites from across the history of Buddhism. The main entries offer both a brief definition and a substantial short essay on the broader meaning and significance of the term covered. Extensive cross-references allow readers to find related terms and concepts. An appendix of Buddhist lists (for example, the four noble truths and the thirty-two marks of the Buddha), a timeline, six maps, and two diagrams are also included. Written and edited by two of today's most eminent scholars of Buddhism, and more than a decade in the making, this landmark work is an essential reference for every student, scholar, or practitioner of Buddhism and for anyone else interested in Asian religion, history, or philosophy. The most comprehensive dictionary of Buddhism ever produced in English More than 5,000 entries totaling over a million words The first dictionary to cover terms from all of the canonical Buddhist languages and traditions—Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Detailed entries on the most important terms, concepts, texts, authors, deities, schools, monasteries, and geographical sites in the history of Buddhism Cross-references and appendixes that allow readers to find related terms and look up equivalent terms in multiple Buddhist languages Includes a list of Buddhist lists, a timeline, and maps Also contains selected terms and names in Thai, Burmese, Vietnamese, Lao, Khmer, Sinhalese, Newar, and Mongolian
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“It makes the mind 'puzzled, frustrated and insipid [lit. 'tasteless' , Kor. molchami , Ch. moziwei 沒滋味 or Kor. muwi, Ch. wuwei 無味 ; viz., lacking intellectual interest] - just as if you were gnawing on an iron rod' .”
From The ‘Sensation of Doubt’ in East Asian Zen Buddhism and Some Parallels with Pāli Accounts of Meditation Practice (2018) · cites this paper as [9]
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Wang, X., Narayanen, S., & Talib, N. K. (2026) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2026.2700498
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San, P., & Kouvara, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-24246-4_5
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Guo, P., & Fan, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1879502
Mānī’s Biography in a Newly Identified Manichaean Scripture from Qingtian (Zhejiang Province)
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Pei Xiu (791–864) and Lay Buddhism in Tang Chan
Wu, J. (2021) · Journal of Chan Buddhism · doi:10.1163/25897179-12340010
Untitled work
Keyworth, G. A. (2016) · The Eastern Buddhist
Untitled work
Li, C. (2019)
Metadata
- Authors
- Buswell, R. E., & Lopez, D. S.
- Venue
- Princeton University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press
- Published
- 2014-01-01
- OpenAlex
- W1549145840
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 62.31
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Princeton University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Lexicography and Language Studies
- Keywords
- Buddhism, Buddhist terminology, Buddhist concepts, Buddhist sects, Buddhist deities, Buddhist monasteries, Buddhist texts, Buddhist history, Sanskrit, Pali language, Tibetans, Chinese, Japanese, Korean language, Four Noble Truths, Asian religions, Buddhist philosophy
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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