Micro-Timing in Mother-Infant Communication
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Mother-infant interaction, in particular, is organized through loosely organized repeating rhythmic cycles.
“Mother-infant interaction, in particular, is organized through loosely organized repeating rhythmic cycles (Beebe, 1982; Stern, 1974; Feldman, 2006).”
From The origins of 12-month attachment: a microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction. (2010) · cites this paper as Beebe, 1982
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Infant Intersubjectivity: Research, Theory, and Clinical Applications
Trevarthen, C., & Aitken, K. J. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00701 · Cited by 1,606 · see citing works
Feldman, R. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01701.x · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
“Since the first detailed assessments of the mother– infant exchange it has been noted that early interactions are organized in a repetitive-rhythmic structure (Beebe, 1982; Stern, 1974; Trevarthen, 1979; Tronick et al., 1977).”
BackgroundThe origins of 12-month attachment: a microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction.
Beebe, B., Jaffe, J., Markese, S., Buck, K., Chen, H., Cohen, P., Bahrick, L., Andrews, H., & Feldstein, S. (2010) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730903338985 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
“Mother–infant interaction, in particular, is organized through loosely organized repeating rhythmic cycles (Beebe, 1982; Stern, 1974; Feldman, 2006).”
Self-citationTrevarthen, C. (1999) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/10298649000030s109 · Cited by 573 · see citing works
Tronick, E. Z., & Cohn, J. F. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02698.x · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Prelinguistic evolution in early hominins: Whence motherese?
Falk, D. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000111 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Beebe, B. A., & Lachmann, F. M. (1988) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.5.4.305 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citationMother—infant interaction structures and presymbolic self‐ and object representations
Beebe, B. A., Lachmann, F. M., & Jaffe, J. (1997) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481889709539172 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the origins of background emotions: From affect synchrony to symbolic expression.
Feldman, R. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.601 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“…of micro-level affective behavior between parent and child, has long been suggested as an important mechanism underlying socioaffective development (Beebe, 1982; Papousek, 1996; D. N. Stern, 1977; Trevarthen, 1993; Tronick, 1989), and longitudinal research has demonstrated its relationship to the…”
BackgroundMother-Infant Research Informs Mother-Infant Treatment
Beebe, B. A. (2005) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.2005.11800745 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
“The interactions we study are extremely rapid, with individual behaviors lasting on the average 1/4 to 1/3 of a second; lag times between the onset of one individual’s behavior and the onset of the partner’s behavior are generally within 1/2 second (Beebe, 1982; Cohn & Beebe, 1990; Stern, 1971).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCo-constructing mother–infant distress in face-to-face interactions: Contributions of microanalysis
Beebe, B. A. (2006) · Infant Observation · doi:10.1080/13698030600810409 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“The interactions we study are extremely rapid, with individual behaviours lasting on average 1/4 to 1/3 of a second; lag times between the onset of one individual’s behaviour and the onset of the partner’s behaviour are generally within 1/2 second (Stern 1971, Beebe 1982, Cohn and Beebe 1990).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmotional musicality in mother-infant vocal affect, and an acoustic study of postnatal depression
Robb, L. (1999) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/10298649000030s108 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“achieved in these interactions has been shown to be associated with the level of infant engagement, the quality of affect and degree of closeness within the dyad (Beebe, 1982; Beebe et al., 1985; Condon, 1980).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMother-Child and Father-Child Interactional Synchrony in Dyadic and Triadic Interactions
de Mendonça, J. S., Cossette, L., Strayer, F. F., & Gravel, F. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9875-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
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“They respond to one another, back and forth, in real time, adjusting their responses to each other’s visual, vocal, and gestural signals within fractions of seconds (Beebe, 1982; Stern, 1971).”
Background“Dancing” Together: Infant–Mother Locomotor Synchrony
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Comparing emotional coordination in early spontaneous mother–infant and father–infant interactions
Kokkinaki, T., & Vasdekis, V. (2014) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2014.950220 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“…such detail is a time-consuming enterprise which “ . . . yields a dense and rich population of events for each case study, such that the number of events in each category . . . tends to be substantial, yielding no difficulty in utilizing statistical procedures” (Beebe, 1982, p. 174, added italics).”
MethodAuerbach, J. (1993) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10138-002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“…between infant and parent is a highly complex affair that requires the infant to perceive changes in the parent's behavior and affect in a fraction of a second (Beebe, 1982; Beebe, Jaffe, Feldstein, Mays, & Alson, 1985; Beebe & Stern, 1977; Gianino & Tronick, 1988; Stern, 1971; Tronick, 1989).”
BackgroundBeebe, B. A., & Gerstman, L. J. (1984) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502548400700403 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationMother–Infant Research Informs Mother–Infant Treatment
Beebe, B. A. (2010) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-009-0256-7 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationIntersubjectivity and the Emergence of Words
Terrace, H. S., Bigelow, A. E., & Beebe, B. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.693139 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“The tiny behaviors revealed by microanalysis, such as rapid shifts of gaze, head, hand, mouth-opening and closing, are often as short as 250 ms (Beebe, 1982).”
BackgroundSelf-citationShared practices, understanding, language and joint attention
Racine, T. P., & Carpendale, J. I. M. (2007) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151006x162613 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
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(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315389967-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Infants of Depressed Mothers Show Reduced Gaze Activity During Mother–Infant Interaction at 4 Months
Væver, M. S., Krogh, M. T., Smith‐Nielsen, J., Christensen, T. T., & Tharner, A. (2015) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/infa.12082 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
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Schögler, B. (1998) · Norsk Tidsskrift for Musikkterapi · doi:10.1080/08098139809477919 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
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“Thus, apart from pioneering studies describing patterns of coordination between infant and maternal movements (Stern, 1971; Beebe et al., 1977, 2010; Beebe, 1982), little is known on the role of movement communication in early parent-infant interaction.”
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“…use in caregiving research given that optimal, sensitive caregiving may be characterized by efficient parental responding (Ainsworth et al., 1978; Beebe, 1982; Beebe et al., 2010; Bretherton, 2013; Van IJzendoorn et al., 1992), and given that “some of the most important mother-infant nonverbal…”
BackgroundDaniel Stern: Microanalysis and the Empirical Infant Research Foundations
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“Other microanalyses of more varied behaviors (including infant mouth opening, smile, head-up; maternal body movement forward, loom, side-follow) confirmed these short durations for both infant (range = .305–.440 sec) and mother (.343–.494; summarized in Beebe, 1982).”
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Mothers' interaction with their disabled infants: two case studies
Fiamenghi-Jr, G. A., Vedovato, A. G., Meirelles, M. C., et al. (2010) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646830903295042 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Beebe (1982) emphasises the role of temporal organisation of ‘coaction’ and turn-taking between mother and infant in their non-verbal communication, which has a special emotive quality for the infant, contributing for the self-regulation of the infant’s mind (Schore, 1994).”
BackgroundEgmose, I., Væver, M. S., Smith‐Nielsen, J., Varni, G., & Køppe, S. (2019) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101335 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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“Based on the speculation that co-actions constitute: “…an index of the intensity of affective arousal, regardless of quality” (Beebe, 1982, p. 194), we assume that the frequent manifestation of simple co-actions, along with their systematic presence in multiple exchanges, in the mother and…”
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“Using this time-unit, Beebe and colleagues (Beebe & Stern, 1977; Beebe, 1982; Beebe, Stern, & Jaffe, 1979) showed that the duration of most mother and infant movements observed during face-to-face communication, such as small shifts of gaze, head orientation, and mouth opening, last in the range of…”
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“Our speculation is based on the following points: a) co-active kinesic movement expression predominates in the infant-mother system (Beebe, 1982; Beebe, Jaffe, Feldstein, Mays, & Alson, 1985); b) in this study, multiple exchanges (which include co-actions) and simple coactions prevailed over the remaining structures a…”
BackgroundRoots and Route of the Artification Hypothesis
Dissanayake, E. (2017) · Avant · doi:10.26913/80102017.0101.0001 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Developmental psychologists Daniel Stern (1971) and Beatrice Beebe (1982) were the first to film and minutely analyse interactions of mothers and infants at eight weeks.”
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Microanalysis of 4-Month Infant Vocal Affect Qualities and Maternal Postpartum Depression
Friedman, D. D., Beebe, B. A., Jaffe, J., Ross, D., & Triggs, S. (2010) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-010-0261-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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“…oft von interdisziplinären Arbeitsgruppen unter intensiver Beteiligung psychoanalytischer Entwicklungspsychologen (Condon 1982; Condon/Sander 1974; Beebe 1982, 2014; Beebe/Lachmann 2003, 2004, 2013; Tronick/Als/Brazelton 1977; Stern 1971, 1974, 1985), deren Forschungsparadigmata vielfache…”
BackgroundPenninga, W., Hendriks, A. H. C., van Bakel, H. J. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.13245 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Interakciós szinkronitás hipnózisban. megbízható-e az egészleges megítélés?
Biró, E., & Bányai, E. I. (2007) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/mpszle.62.2007.3.5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Carretero, S., Español, S., Rodríguez, F. G., et al. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08923-7_3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Baradon, T., Avdi, E., Sleed, M., et al. (2023) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.22073 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“This technique of analyzing segments of interaction frame-by-fame, pioneered by Stern (1971) and further developed by Beebe (1982) and others, enables distillation of the elements that make up the broader picture: a view of the world (of the moment) in a grain of sand.”
An automated approach for measuring infant head orientation in a face-to-face interaction
Væver, M. S., Beebe, B. A., Kirk, O., Snidman, N. C., Harder, S. K., & Tronick, E. (2014) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-014-0487-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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“Inevitably, micro-analysis in such detail of non-verbal expressive behaviours is a difficult and time-consuming enterprise which must be carried out in ways that facilitate statistical procedures (Beebe, 1982).”
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von Dentz, M., & Amorim, K. D. S. (2019) · Psicologia em Revista · doi:10.5752/p.1678-9563.2019v25n1p133-154 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Sonic Representation of Mathematical Data
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“They occur in less than a second (Beebe, 1982).”
BackgroundSelf-citationLinguagem, comunicação e significação em bebês
Amorim, K. D. S. (2019) · doi:10.11606/t.59.2019.tde-03052019-103233 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Dancing” together: Infant-mother locomotor synchronyPreprint
Hoch, J. E., Ossmy, O., Cole, W. G., Hasan, S., & Adolph, K. E. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/swr2y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…up their heads or sit unsupported, they begin to demonstrate the repetitive, rhythmic behavioral cycles characteristic of face-to-face interactions (Beebe, 1982; Cohn & Tronick, 1988; Feldman, 2007; Kaye & Fogel, 1980; Messer & Vietze, 1984; Stern, 1971, 1974; Trevarthen, 1979; Weinberg &…”
BackgroundPrimary Intersubjectivity, Vocal Turn Taking Coordination, and the Development of Language
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Self-citationA korai kapcsolatok és az élettörténeti elbeszélések néhány összefüggése
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“101 a difficult and time-consuming enterprise [16], and this is doubly true when the sample is as difficult to obtain as ours (twins) [17].”
BackgroundDyssynchrony, Surprise, and Multiple Perspectives
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“In the microprocess, I was looking for the degree of vocal turn coordination he and I demonstrated during our verbal exchange (Beebe 1982; Harrison 2014b; Harrison and Beebe 2018; Jaffee et al. 2001).”
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“Besonders relevant waren hier zunächst die Erforschung der nonverbalen Interaktion zwischen Mutter und Kind als Marker für die Bindungs-entwicklung (Beebe, 1982).”
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Bloch, C., Tepest, R., Koeroglu, S., Feikes, K. I., Jording, M., Vogeley, K. T., & Falter‐Wagner, C. M. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ukh9c · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Litwin, D. (1992) · Psychoanalyse der Geschlechterdifferenz · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-76597-1_9
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Bashkoff, S. (2007) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
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Kokkinaki, T. (2018) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1560275
“Inevitably, micro-analysis in such detail of non-verbal expressive behaviours is a difficult and time-consuming enterprise which must be carried out in ways that facilitate statistical procedures (Beebe, 1982).”
BackgroundBrossard, A. (1992) · La Psychologie du regard · doi:10.3917/deni.bross.1992.01.0251
Exploring Spontaneous Imitation in Infancy: A Three Generation Inter-Familial Study
Kokkinaki, T., & Vitalaki, E. (2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e562792013-007
Canin, N., & Bain, K. (2023) · Psychoanalytic Social Work · doi:10.1080/15228878.2023.2201379
“The developmental conceptualization of intersubjectivity is therefore pertinent for this particular paper, highlighting the reciprocal nature of communication within the mother-infant dyad (Beebe, 1982; Beebe et al., 2010; Meltzoff & Moore, 1998; Stern, 1985; 2005; Trevarthen & Aitken, 2001).”
BackgroundDevelopmental Perspectives on Shame
Harrison, A. M. (2024) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2024.2332130
“Studies in vocal coordination between infant and caregiver and between child and analyst can demonstrate the complexity of the co-creative processes involved in development – both in infancy and in psychotherapy (Beebe, 1982; Harrison, 2014; Harrison & Beebe, 2018).”
Background
- Authors
- Beebe, B.
- Corresponding author
- Beebe, Beatrice
- ORCID
- Beebe, Beatrice
- Venue
- Nonverbal Communication Today
- Publisher
- De Gruyter
- Published
- 1982-12-31
- Pages
- 169-196
- OpenAlex
- W3137077458
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.46
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- De Gruyter eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- mother-infant communication, maternal speech, conversational timing, infant language development
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