“We learn from each other”: peer review writing practices in English for academic purposes
Abstract
Abstract This evidence-based, procedural paper outlines academic writing peer review practices conducted by Pre-Master’s Pathway and pre-undergraduate Foundation programme students at two Irish universities. The theoretical framework section presents the view that formative teacher feedback on student writing alone is insufficient, suggesting sustainable feedback through transmission of knowledge via student-generated feedback. We outline the peer review process, providing learners’ reactions focusing on what went well and what can be improved. This provides an outline of possible processes for others to use in their context, with a discussion of relevant considerations. Issues discussed include how to enhance the quality of peer feedback and maximize its impact on student learning. The ultimate aim of the practices is to improve the experience of the learners, and better facilitate their readiness for forthcoming modules in Irish universities. Overall peer review practices develop emerging academic writers, and should be considered in foundational, pre-sessional and beginning stages of learning in undergraduate, and those returning to Masters programmes. Peer review practices require active involvement and collaboration, and can improve self-regulation capabilities of emerging academic writers. The practices effectively encourage the transmission of socially constructed knowledge regarding their capabilities, and ultimately lead to improved self-efficacy and general writing abilities of learners.
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Peer feedback serves as a catalyst for elevating students' academic writing quality and refining their academic writing skills.
“Prominently, peer feedback serves as a catalyst for elevating students’ academic writing quality and refining their academic writing skills (Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; Rodas and Colombo, 2021).”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
Peer feedback fosters a deeper understanding of academic writing criteria, promotes self-reflection, and enhances critical and analytical skills.
“by engaging students in the evaluation process, peer feedback fosters a deeper understanding of academic writing criteria, promotes self-reflection, and enhances critical and analytical skills (Boillos, 2024; Davis, 2014; Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; Osman et al., 2022)”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
Insufficient feedback proficiency and domain-specific knowledge often translate into unproductive and unreliable feedback.
“Insufficient feedback proficiency and domain-specific knowledge often translate into unproductive and unreliable feedback (Ciampa and Wolfe, 2023; Colombo and Rodas, 2021; Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; López-Pellisa et al., 2021; Xu and Zhang, 2023).”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
The general trend of escalating interest in peer feedback in academic writing can be attributed to heightened emphasis on academic writing in higher education and the growing popularity of peer feedback mechanisms with acknowledged merits.
“This can be attributed to the heightened emphasis accorded to academic writing within higher education (Chakraborty et al., 2021), and the burgeoning popularity of peer feedback mechanisms in academic writing development, along with their acknowledged merits (Boillos, 2024; Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; Osman et al., 2022).”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
Peer feedback is popular and efficacious in fostering academic writing development.
“This trend underscores the popularity and efficacy of peer feedback in fostering academic writing development (Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; Rodas and Colombo, 2021).”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
Enhancement of academic writing quality through revision extends to multiple dimensions, including organizational structure, in-text citations, depth and clarity of ideas and content, and linguistic precision.
“research has demonstrated that the enhancement of academic writing quality through revision extends to multiple dimensions of academic writing”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
A comparatively scarce body of research has explicitly documented improvement in writing skills as evidenced by students' capacity to produce high-quality academic writing.
“Despite many studies elucidating the favorable influence of peer feedback on the revision process, ultimately fostering the advancement of the current writing quality (e.g., Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021; Rodas and Colombo, 2021), a comparatively scarce body of research has explicitly documented the improvement in writing skills, as evidenced by students’ demonstrated capacity to produce high-qual”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
Factors such as limited experience, inadequate subject knowledge, and constrained metacognitive abilities contribute to the challenge of providing constructive feedback.
“Furthermore, factors such as limited experience (Yucel et al., 2014), inadequate subject knowledge (Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021), and constrained metacognitive abilities (Nur and Anas, 2022) have also been identified as contributing factors to this challenge.”
From Incorporating peer feedback in academic writing: a systematic review of benefits and challenges (2024) · cites this paper as Kostopoulou and O’Dwyer, 2021
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- Authors
- Kostopoulou, S., & O’Dwyer, F.
- Affiliations
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- O’Dwyer, Fergus
- ORCID
- O’Dwyer, Fergus
- Venue
- Language Learning in Higher Education
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2021-05-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-91
- ISSN
- 2191-611X (ISSN-L)
- 2191-6128
- OpenAlex
- W3168016743
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Learning in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
- Keywords
- peer review, peer feedback, academic writing, English for academic purposes, foundation programs, student self-regulation, self-efficacy, social construction of knowledge
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