Effects of Plyometric Training and Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Maximal-Intensity Exercise and Endurance in Female Soccer Players
Open accessAbstract
Plyometric training and beta-alanine supplementation are common among soccer players, although its combined use had never been tested. Therefore, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to compare the effects of a plyometric training program, with or without beta-alanine supplementation, on maximal-intensity and endurance performance in female soccer players during an in-season training period. Athletes (23.7 ± 2.4 years) were assigned to either a plyometric training group receiving a placebo (PLACEBO, n = 8), a plyometric training group receiving beta-alanine supplementation (BA, n = 8), or a control group receiving placebo without following a plyometric training program (CONTROL, n = 9). Athletes were evaluated for single and repeated jumps and sprints, endurance, and change-of-direction speed performance before and after the intervention. Both plyometric training groups improved in explosive jumping (ES = 0.27 to 1.0), sprinting (ES = 0.31 to 0.78), repeated sprinting (ES = 0.39 to 0.91), 60 s repeated jumping (ES = 0.32 to 0.45), endurance (ES = 0.35 to 0.37), and change-of-direction speed performance (ES = 0.36 to 0.58), whereas no significant changes were observed for the CONTROL group. Nevertheless, compared to the CONTROL group, only the BA group showed greater improvements in endurance, repeated sprinting and repeated jumping performances. It was concluded that beta-alanine supplementation during plyometric training may add further adaptive changes related to endurance, repeated sprinting and jumping ability.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Sodium bicarbonate contains risks of gastrointestinal problems and metabolic alkalosis due to dose and time of ingestion, respectively.
“However, it contains risks of gastrointestinal problems and metabolic alkalosis due to dose and time of ingestion, respectively [24].”
From Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
The Methods report beta-alanine dosing and mild paresthesia, while the Discussion addresses beta-alanine and notes that blood pH was not measured. Sodium bicarbonate appears in reference titles, but no passage in our copy addresses gastrointestinal problems or metabolic alkalosis from its dose or ingestion timing (searched: sodium bicarbonate, gastrointestinal problems, metabolic alkalosis, dose and timing). (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Progressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science
HOPKINS, W. G., MARSHALL, S. W., BATTERHAM, A. M., & HANIN, J. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278 · Cited by 9,128 · see citing works
Harris, R. C., Tallon, M. J., Dunnett, M., Boobis, L., Coakley, J., Kim, H. J., Fallowfield, J. L., Hill, C. A., Sale, C., & Wise, J. A. (2006) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-006-0299-9 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Derave, W., Özdemir, M. S., Harris, R. C., Pottier, A., Reyngoudt, H., Koppo, K., Wise, J. A., & Achten, E. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00397.2007 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine
Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, J. R., Wilborn, C. D., Sale, C., Kreider, R. B., Jäger, R., Earnest, C. P., Bannock, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-015-0090-y · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Ramírez-Campillo, R., González-Jurado, J. A., Martínez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., Peñailillo, L., Meylan, C. M. P., Caniuqueo, A., Cañas-Jamet, R., Moran, J., Alonso-Martínez, A. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.10.005 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationβ-alanine supplementation improves YoYo intermittent recovery test performance
Saunders, B., Sunderland, C., Harris, R. C., & Sale, C. (2012) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-9-39 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Allen DG Lee JA Westerblad H. Intracellular calcium and tension during fatigue in isolated single muscle fibres from Xenopus laevis J Physiol 1989 415 433 458 2517988 PMC1189185
- Bosco C Luhtanen P Komi PV. A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1983 50 273 282 6681758
- Brocherie F Millet GP Girard O. Neuro-mechanical and metabolic adjustments to the repeated anaerobic sprint test in professional football players Eur J Appl Physiol 2015 115 891 903 25481506
- Carpentier A Olbrechts N Vieillevoye S Poortmans JR. beta-Alanine supplementation slightly enhances repeated plyometric performance after high-intensity training in humans Amino Acids 2015 47 1479 1483 25894892
- Cherif M Said M Chaatani S Nejlaoui O Gomri D Abdallah A. The effect of a combined high-intensity plyometric and speed training program on the running and jumping ability of male handball players Asian J Sports Med 2012 3 21 28 22461962 PMC3307963
- Chimera NJ Swanik KA Swanik CB Straub SJ. Effects of plyometric training on muscle-activation strategies and performance in female athletes J Athl Train 2004 39 24 31 15085208 PMC385258
- Datson N Hulton A Andersson H Lewis T Weston M Drust B Gregson W. Applied physiology of female soccer: an update Sports Med 2014 44 1225 1240 24803162
- Ducker KJ Dawson B Wallman KE. Effect of Beta alanine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on repeated-sprint performance J Strength Cond Res 2013 27 3450 3460 23524361
- Faude O Koch T Meyer T. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football J Sports Sci 2012 30 625 631 22394328
- Girard O Mendez-Villanueva A Bishop D. Repeated-sprint ability - part I: factors contributing to fatigue Sports Med 2011 41 673 694 21780851
- Glenn JM Gray M Stewart R Moyen NE Kavouras SA DiBrezzo R Turner R Baum J. Incremental effects of 28 days of beta-alanine supplementation on high-intensity cycling performance and blood lactate in masters female cyclists Amino Acids 2015 47 2593 2600 26255281
- Glenn JM Smith K Moyen NE Binns A Gray M. Effects of acute beta-alanine supplementation on anaerobic performance in trained female cyclists J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 2015 61 161 166 26052147
- Grieco CR Cortes N Greska EK Lucci S Onate JA. Effects of a combined resistance-plyometric training program on muscular strength, running economy, and Vo2peak in division I female soccer players J Strength Cond Res 2012 26 2570 2576 22105047
- Gross M Bieri K Hoppeler H Norman B Vogt M. Beta-alanine supplementation improves jumping power and affects severe-intensity performance in professional alpine skiers Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2014 24 665 673 24901210
- Hammami M Negra Y Aouadi R Shephard RJ Chelly MS. Effects of an in-season plyometric training program on repeated change of direction and sprint performance in the junior soccer player J Strength Cond Res 2016 30 3312 3320 27135476
- Hannah R Stannard RL Minshull C Artioli GG Harris RC Sale C. Beta-alanine supplementation enhances human skeletal muscle relaxation speed but not force production capacity J Appl Physiol 2015 118 604 612 25539942
- Harris RC Sale C. Beta-alanine supplementation in high-intensity exercise Med Sport Sci 2012 59 1 17 23075550
- Hobson RM Saunders B Ball G Harris RC Sale C. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis Amino Acids 2012 43 25 37 22270875 PMC3374095
- Invernizzi PL Limonta E Riboli A Bosio A Scurati R Esposito F. Effects of acute carnosine and beta-alanine on isometric force and jumping performance Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2016 11 344 349 26308179
- Markovic G Mikulic P. Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training Sports Med 2010 40 859 895 20836583
- Paavolainen L Hakkinen K Hamalainen I Nummela A Rusko H. Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power J Appl Physiol 1999 86 1527 1533 10233114
- Ramirez-Campillo R Burgos CH Henriquez-Olguin C Andrade DC Martinez C Alvarez C Castro-Sepulveda M Marques MC Izquierdo M. Effect of unilateral, bilateral, and combined plyometric training on explosive and endurance performance of young soccer players J Strength Cond Res 2015 29 1317 1328 25474338
- Ramírez-Campillo R Vergara-Pedreros M Henríquez-Olguín C Martínez-Salazar C Alvarez C Nakamura FY De La Fuente CI Caniuqueo A Alonso-Martinez AM Izquierdo M. Effects of plyometric training on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in male and female soccer players J Sports Sci 2016b 34 687 693 26197721
- Saez de Villarreal E Requena B Cronin JB. The effects of plyometric training on sprint performance. A meta-analysis J Strength Cond Res 2012 26 575 584 22240550
- Saunders B Sale C Harris RC Sunderland C. Effect of sodium bicarbonate and Beta-alanine on repeated sprints during intermittent exercise performed in hypoxia Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2014 24 196 205 24225816
- Smith AE Walter AA Graef JL Kendall KL Moon JR Lockwood CM Fukuda DH Beck TW Cramer JT Stout JR. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on endurance performance and body composition in men; a double-blind trial J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2009 6 5 19210788 PMC2649036
- Stojanovic E Ristic V McMaster DT Milanovic Z. Effect of plyometric training on vertical jump performance in female athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Sports Med. 10.1007/s40279-016-0634-6 27704484 · DOI
- Stout JR Cramer JT Zoeller RF Torok D Costa P Hoffman JR Harris RC O’Kroy J. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women Amino Acids 2007 32 381 386 17136505
- Tipton KD Jeukendrup AE Hespel P International Association of Athletics F. Nutrition for the sprinter J Sports Sci 2007 25 1 S5 15 18049979
- Yamamoto LM Lopez RM Klau JF Casa DJ Kraemer WJ Maresh CM. The effects of resistance training on endurance distance running performance among highly trained runners: a systematic review J Strength Cond Res 2008 22 2036 2044 18978605
- Zebis MK Bencke J Andersen LL Dossing S Alkjaer T Magnusson SP Kjaer M Aagaard P. The effects of neuromuscular training on knee joint motor control during sidecutting in female elite soccer and handball players Clin J Sport Med 2008 18 329 337 18614884
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dietary and Ergogenic Supplementation to Improve Elite Soccer Players’ Performance
Fernandes, H. (2021) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000516397 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Retracted
- Authors
- Rosas, F., Ramírez-Campillo, R., Martínez, C., Caniuqueo, A., Cañas-Jamet, R., McCrudden, E., Meylan, C., Moran, J., Nakamura, F. Y., Pereira, L. A., Loturco, I., Diaz, D., & Izquierdo, M.
- Affiliations
- Rosas of Buenos Aires Sport Club , Buenos Aires , Argentina
- Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Research Nucleus in Health , Physical Activity and Sport , Universidad de Los Lagos , Osorno , Chile
- Department of Physical Education , Sport and Recreation , Universidad de La Frontera , Temuco , Chile
- Laboratory of Physiology and Biomechanics , Universidad Autónoma de Chile , Temuco , Chile
- Laboratory of Physiology , Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences , Universidad Andrés Bello , Viña del Mar , Chile
- Canadian Sport Institute Pacific , Vancouver , Canada
- University of Essex (GB)
- University of Chieti-Pescara (IT)
- Nucleus of High Performance in Sport - NAR , São Paulo, SP , Brazil
- Universidad de Los Lagos (CL)
- Faculty of Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation , Santo Tomás University , Bogotá, DC , Colombia
- Venue
- Journal of Human Kinetics
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2017-08-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 99-109
- ISSN
- 1640-5544 (ISSN-L)
- 1899-7562
- PMC
- PMC5548158
- OpenAlex
- W2741537131
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Human Kinetics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (acceptedVersion)
- ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
- Academica-e (Universidad Pública de Navarra) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Omeka S (Universidad de La Frontera) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Repositorio Institucional Académico , Sistema de Bibliotecas Universidad Andrés Bello (UNAB) (Universidad Andrés Bello (UNAB)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Biochemical effects in animals
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- plyometric training, beta-alanine supplementation, female soccer players, endurance performance, change of direction speed, in-season training
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review