The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recent breakthroughs in carrier depletion based silicon optical modulators
Open accessAbstract
The majority of the most successful optical modulators in silicon demonstrated in recent years operate via the plasma dispersion effect and are more specifically based upon free carrier depletion in a silicon rib waveguide. In this work we overview the different types of free carrier depletion type optical modulators in silicon. A summary of some recent example devices for each configuration is then presented together with the performance that they have achieved. Finally an insight into some current research trends involving silicon based optical modulators is provided including integration, operation in the mid‐infrared wavelength range and application in short and long haul data transmission links.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our proposed system can be implemented using silicon ring resonator under carrier-depletion modulation43.”
From Photonic Weyl point in a two-dimensional resonator lattice with a synthetic frequency dimension (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
Liu, M., Yin, X., Ulin-Avila, E., Geng, B., Zentgraf, T., Ju, L., Wang, F., & Zhang, X. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10067 · Cited by 3,396
Electrooptical effects in silicon
Soref, R. A., & Bennett, B. R. (1987) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.1987.1073206 · Cited by 2,651
Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium
Soref, R. (2010) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.171 · Cited by 1,460
Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator
Liu, M., Yin, X., & Zhang, X. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl204202k · Cited by 790
High-speed optical modulation based on carrier depletion in a silicon waveguide
Liu, A., Liao, L., Rubin, D., Nguyen, H., Çiftçioğlu, B., Chetrit, Y., Izhaky, N., & Paniccia, M. J. (2007) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.15.000660 · Cited by 660
Ultra‐compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response
Sorger, V. J., Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D., Ma, R., & Zhang, X. (2012) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2012-0009 · Cited by 456
50-Gb/s Silicon Optical Modulator
Thomson, D. J., Gardes, F. Y., Fédéli, J.-M., Zlatanovic, S., Hu, Y., Kuo, B. P.-P., Myslivets, E., Alić, N., Radic, S., Mashanovich, G. Z., et al. (2011) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2011.2177081 · Cited by 413
Self-citationSilicon Photonics: An Introduction
Reed, G. T., & Knights, A. P. (2004) · International Linear Collider · doi:10.1007/b11504 · Cited by 405
Self-citation40 Gbit/s silicon optical modulator for high-speed applications
Liao, L., Liu, A., Rubin, D., Basak, J., Chetrit, Y., Nguyen, H. T., Cohen, R., Izhaky, N., & Paniccia, M. J. (2007) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/el:20072253 · Cited by 401
High-speed low-voltage single-drive push-pull silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators
Dong, P., Chen, L., & Chen, Y.-K. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.006163 · Cited by 319
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- 10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2027817 · DOI
- Dong P, 2012, Proceedings of ECOC, Postdeadline Session II (Th.3.B)
- WuX DamaB GothoskarP MetzP ShastriK SunderS Van der SpiegelJ WangY WebsterM WilsonW.A 20Gb/s NRZ/PAM‐4 1V transmitter in 40nm CMOS driving a Ai‐photonic modulator in 0.13um CMOS. Proceedings of ISSCC Session 7 7.7 San Francisco USA 2013. · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/JPHOT.2011.2171930 · DOI
- NguyenHC HashimotoS ShinkawaM BabaT.Sub‐100mm 40Gb/s photonics crystal silicon optical modulators. Proceedings of IEEE Group IV Photonics San Diego USA 2012. · DOI
- Milosevic MM, 2012, Temperature insensitive racetrack resonators for optical communication applications
- ShubinI ZhengX LiG ThackerH YaoJ GueninB PinguetT MekisA KrishnamoorthyAV CunninghamJE.Low power thermal tuning of SOI‐CMOS photonic sturctures. Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West San Francisco USA 2011. · DOI
- 10.1002/0470014180 · DOI
- Li K, 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
- JatarS MalingeY ZhouZ LiangH LioaS LiZ BushyakanistC LeeDC ShafiihaR LuffJ FengD AsghariM.Performance of parallel 4x25 Gbs transmitter and receiver fabricated on SOI platform. Proceedings of IEEE Group IV Photonics San Diego USA 2012. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 235
Mohsin, M., Schall, D., Otto, M., Chmielak, B., Suckow, S., & Neumaier, D. (2016) · IEEE photonics journal · doi:10.1109/jphot.2016.2641745 · Cited by 15
Low-loss, compact, spot-size-converter based vertical couplers for photonic integrated circuits
Singaravelu, P. K. J., Devarapu, G. C. R., Schulz, S. A., Wilmart, Q., Malhouitre, S., Olivier, S., & O’Faoláin, L. (2019) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ab07d5 · Cited by 15
Feutmba, G. F., da Silva, L., Singh, N., Breyne, L., Geest, K. D., George, J. P., Bauwelinck, J., Thourhout, D. V., Yin, X. L., & Beeckman, J. (2023) · Optical Materials Express · doi:10.1364/ome.494148 · Cited by 14
Creating anyons from photons using a nonlinear resonator lattice subject to dynamic modulation
Yuan, L., Xiao, M., Xu, S., & Fan, S. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.043864 · Cited by 14
van Engelen, J., Shen, L., Roelkens, G., Jiao, Y., Smit, M. K., & van der Tol, J. J. G. M. (2017) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2017.2765459 · Cited by 14
Power-efficient lumped-element meandered silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators
Azadeh, S. S., Nojić, J., Moscoso‐Mártir, A., Merget, F., & Witzens, J. (2020) · SPIE Silicon Photonics · doi:10.1117/12.2544735 · Cited by 14
High-efficiency dual single layer graphene modulator integrated on slot waveguides
Wu, C.-H., Reep, T., Brems, S., Jussot, J., Mootheri, V., Campenhout, J. V., Huyghebaert, C., Pantouvaki, M., Wang, Z., & Thourhout, D. V. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.503140 · Cited by 13
Multi-function Mach-Zehnder modulator for pulse shaping and generation
Gao, J., & Wu, H. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.022239 · Cited by 13
Design of a 40 GHz bandwidth slow-wave silicon modulator
Motta, D. A., Bustamante, Y. R. R., Freitas, A. P., de Farias, G. B., de Moura, U. C., & Gabrielli, L. H. (2017) · SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC) · doi:10.1109/imoc.2017.8121107 · Cited by 13
Design of a 90 GHz SOI Fin Electro-Optic Modulator for High-Speed Applications
Mahrous, H., Fedawy, M., Sabbagh, M. E., Fikry, W., & Gad, M. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9224917 · Cited by 13
Taghavi, I., Dehghannasiri, R., Fan, T., Tofini, A., Moradinejad, H., Efterkhar, A. A., Shekhar, S., Chrostowski, L., Jaeger, N. A. F., & Adibi, A. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.460830 · Cited by 13
Wu, J., Jian, J., Sun, B., Ye, Y., Ma, H., Tang, B., Deng, Q., Tang, R., Li, J., Sun, C., et al. (2024) · Applied Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0207874 · Cited by 12
Shekhawat, D., & Mehra, R. (2021) · Silicon · doi:10.1007/s12633-021-01219-9 · Cited by 12
Lacava, C., Carrol, L., Bozzola, A., Marchetti, R., Minzioni, P., Cristiani, I., Fournier, M., Bernabé, S., Gerace, D., & Andreani, L. C. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2212458 · Cited by 12
Goi, K., Ishikura, N., Ishihara, H., Sakamoto, S., Ogawa, K., Liow, T.-Y., Tu, X., Lo, G., & Kwong, D. (2016) · Optical Fiber Communication Conference · doi:10.1364/ofc.2016.w2a.23 · Cited by 12
Optimizing an interleaved p-n junction to reduce energy dissipation in silicon slow-light modulators
Passoni, M., Gerace, D., O’Faoláin, L., & Andreani, L. C. (2020) · Photonics Research · doi:10.1364/prj.382620 · Cited by 12
Design of compact, high-speed and low-loss silicon-on-silica electro-optic modulators
Mahrous, H., Azmy, M., Afifi, A., AbouElainain, A., Kotb, A., Fedawy, M., Fikry, W., Gad, M., & Selim, D. (2020) · Semiconductor Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/1361-6641/ab9d09 · Cited by 11
Zhang, W., Ebert, M., Chen, B., Reynolds, J. D., Yan, X., Du, H., Banakar, M., Tran, D. T., Debnath, K., Littlejohns, C. G., et al. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.397044 · Cited by 11
Self-citationElectro-optical logic using dual-nanobeam Mach-Zehnder interferometer switches
Ying, Z., & Soref, R. A. (2021) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.419287 · Cited by 11
Ultra-narrowband resonant light absorber for high-performance thermal-optical modulators
Liao, Z., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, X., & Liu, G. (2021) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.439107 · Cited by 11
Zhao, S., Zhao, X., Ma, Z., Liang, H., Tang, G., Wan, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2025) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2025.3561153 · Cited by 10
Silicon Photonics Research and Manufacturing Using a 300-mm Wafer Platform
Bœuf, F., Carpentier, J. F., Baudot, C., Maître, P. L., & Manouvrier, J. (2016) · Topics in applied physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10503-6_10 · Cited by 10
Silicon Slot Waveguide Electro-Optic Kerr Effect Modulator
Simili, D. V., Čada, M., & Pištora, J. (2018) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2018.2823080 · Cited by 10
Kim, Y., Jin, T., & Bae, Y. (2021) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.35848/1347-4065/abeedd · Cited by 10
Integrated laser technologies for artificial intelligence applications [Invited]
Han, C., Li, M., Guo, J., & Bowers, J. E. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.571227 · Cited by 9
Fully Reconfigurable Photonic Filter for Flexible Payloads
di Toma, A., Brunetti, G., Saha, N., & Ciminelli, C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14020488 · Cited by 9
Xu, Z., Li, C., & Wu, J.-F. (2020) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ab8e58 · Cited by 8
130 Gbps low-loss electro-optic modulator based on metal-oxide-semiconductor technology
Mahrous, H., Fedawy, M., Sabbagh, M. E., Fikry, W., & Gad, M. (2020) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164928 · Cited by 8
Dynamic tuning of the Q factor in a photonic crystal nanocavity through photonic transitions
Wang, B., Wu, J.-F., Li, C., & Li, Z. (2018) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.43.003945 · Cited by 8
Rajput, S., Saha, T., & Agarwal, A. (2025) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.2025.3556574 · Cited by 7
Silicon-based phase shifters for high figure of merit in optical modulation
Ogawa, K., Goi, K., Ishikura, N., Ishihara, H., Sakamoto, S., Liow, T.-Y., Tu, X., Lo, G., Kwong, D., Lim, S. T., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2218184 · Cited by 7
Optical Microfiber All-Optical Phase Modulator for Fiber Optic Hydrophone
Li, M., Yu, Y. W., Lü, Y., Hu, X., Wang, Y., Qin, S., Lu, J., Yang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11092215 · Cited by 7
Gill, D. M., Xiong, C., Proesel, J. E., Rosenberg, J. C., Orcutt, J. S., Khater, M. H., Ellis-Monaghan, J., Viens, D., Vlasov, Y. A., Hänsch, W., et al. (2015) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2015.stu4f.3 · Cited by 7
Passively biased resonantly enhanced silicon photonics modulator with high optical bandwidth
Romero-García, S., Moscoso‐Mártir, A., Azadeh, S. S., Shen, B., Nojić, J., Merget, F., & Witzens, J. (2017) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2253845 · Cited by 6
Raptakis, A., Gounaridis, L., Epping, J. P., Tran, T. L. A., Aukes, T., Kleinert, M., Weigel, M., Wolfer, M. T., Dräbenstedt, A., Tsokos, C., et al. (2023) · PhotoniX · doi:10.1186/s43074-023-00105-4 · Cited by 6
Luo, Y.-L., Paladugu, D., Rady, R., Madsen, C. K., Entesari, K., & Palermo, S. M. (2024) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2024.3427128 · Cited by 6
A 50-GHz Bandwidth Traveling-Wave Mach-Zehnder Modulator With Built-In Feedback Equalization
Gao, J., Zhu, K., & Wu, H. (2022) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2022.3152487 · Cited by 6
Gill, D. M., Green, W. M. J., Xiong, C., Proesel, J. E., Rylyakov, A. V., Schow, C. L., Rosenberg, J. C., Barwicz, T., Khater, M. H., Assefa, S., et al. (2014) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2014.sth4m.6 · Cited by 6
Silicon modulators with optimized vertical PN junctions for high-modulation-efficiency in the O-band
Png, C. E., Ang, T. Y. L., Ong, J. R., & Lim, S. T. (2018) · SPIE Silicon Photonics · doi:10.1117/12.2290385 · Cited by 6
Compact, High Extinction Ratio Silicon Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Corrugated Waveguides
Hosseini, R., Khachaturian, A., Catuneanu, M. T., Khial, P. P., Fatemi, R., Hajimiri, A., & Jamshidi, K. (2018) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_si.2018.sm3b.6 · Cited by 6
1550-nm Evanescent Hybrid InGaAsP–Si Laser With Buried Ridge Stripe Structure
Yu, H., Yuan, L., Tao, L., Chen, W., Li, Y., Ding, Y., Ran, G., Pan, J., & Wang, W. (2016) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2016.2532926 · Cited by 5
A High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator with Optimized Electrode Positions
Mahrous, H., Gad, M., Sabbagh, M. E., Fedawy, M., & Fikry, W. (2018) · International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES) · doi:10.1109/icces.2018.8639436 · Cited by 5
Thomson, D. J., Littlejohns, C. G., Stanković, S., Nedeljković, M., & Reynolds, S. A. (2015) · Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering · doi:10.1002/047134608x.w8287 · Cited by 5
Self-citationAkil, D. S., Othman, M. A., Sherif, S. M., & Swillam, M. A. (2024) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics11030221 · Cited by 4
Reduced nonlinearities in 100-nm high SOI waveguides
Lacava, C., Marchetti, R., Vitali, V., Cristiani, I., Giuliani, G., Fournier, M., Bernabé, S., & Minzioni, P. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2212339 · Cited by 4
Lacava, C., Cardea, I., Demirtzioglou, I., Khoja, A. E., Li, K., Thomson, D. J., Ruan, X., Zhang, F., Reed, G. T., Richardson, D. J., et al. (2017) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.25.029798 · Cited by 4
Self-citationClearing a path for light through non‐Hermitian media
Dave, U. D., Bhatt, G. R., Rodrigues, J. R., Datta, I., & Lipson, M. F. (2024) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2024-0140 · Cited by 4
Azadeh, S. S., Romero-García, S., Merget, F., Moscoso‐Mártir, A., von den Driesch, N., Buca, D., & Witzens, J. (2015) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2178790 · Cited by 4
Hu, H., Wang, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Ma, X., Gu, M., Jia, L., Chen, H., & Fang, Q. (2021) · OSA Continuum · doi:10.1364/osac.426592 · Cited by 4
Highly Efficient and Compact Silicon based Novel Michelson Interferometer Modulator
Hamdani, M. A., & Qazi, G. (2021) · Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) · doi:10.1109/devic50843.2021.9455841 · Cited by 4
CMOS-compatible compact optical isolator based on space-time modulated coupled resonators
Mock, A. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.473927 · Cited by 4
Highly efficient silicon modulator via a slow-wave Michelson structure
Wang, J., Wang, X., Li, J., Yang, Y., Du, J., Song, Q., & Xu, K. (2024) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.527292 · Cited by 4
Nanophotonic devices for power-efficient communications
Chang, Y.-C., & Lipson, M. F. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816502-7.00003-8 · Cited by 4
Zhao, P., Zeng, Z., Yang, N., Gao, Q., Tang, B., Li, Z., Jiang, Y. L., & Jiang, W. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.035349 · Cited by 4
Pal, S., Kumar, A., & Gupta, S. (2021) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166373 · Cited by 4
Doris, E. A., Blow, E. C., Umeda, H., Zhang, J., & Prucnal, P. R. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.572939 · Cited by 3
Bi-Junction Carrier Depletion Type Electro-Optic Phase-Shifters
Ashour, M., Schneider, S., Weig, E. M., & Caspers, J. N. (2019) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) · doi:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873187 · Cited by 3
Integrated photonics for space applications
Shu, H., Tao, Y., ChangHao, H. A. N., Jin, M., & Wang, X. (2020) · Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue · doi:10.1360/sspma-2020-0010 · Cited by 3
The effect of insulator's permittivity and scaling on the SOI based MOS optical modulators
Alidoosty-Shahraki, M., Zarebidaki, H., & Fathipour, M. (2017) · Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1109/iraniancee.2017.7985467 · Cited by 3
A Gigahertz configurable silicon photonic integrated circuit nonlinear interferometer
Frazer, J., Ono, T., & Matthews, J. C. F. (2025) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/adb176 · Cited by 3
Photonic and plasmonic modulators based on optical switching in VO2
Haglund, R. F., Weiss, S. M., & Appavoo, K. (2015) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2083422 · Cited by 3
Analysis of Silicon Racetrack Modulator Employing Coupling Modulation via Active MMI Coupler
Pal, S., & Gupta, S. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology · doi:10.1109/tnano.2019.2909147 · Cited by 3
Efficient 180 Gb/s NRZ C-band silicon microring modulator exceeding 100 GHz bandwidth
He, S., Wang, S., Xu, F., Sun, A., XIANGYU, G., Zhang, J., Wang, W., & Cai, Y. (2026) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.585234 · Cited by 2
Silicon-Based Highly c -Axis-Oriented Strontium Barium Niobate Films with Large Pockels Coefficients
Yuan, J., Zheng, J., Liang, S., Rui, P., Yu, H., & Ye, H. (2026) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.6c04548 · Cited by 2
Hosseini, R., & Jamshidi, K. (2017) · International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics · doi:10.1109/mwp.2017.8168737 · Cited by 2
Simulation of hybrid silicon nitride/polymer Mach-Zehnder optical modulator beyond 170 GHz
Huang, B., Zhang, Z., Li, M., Zhang, K., Liu, T., Jiang, H., Wang, Q., & Xing, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.1079167 · Cited by 2
High modulation efficiency sinusoidal vertical PN junction phase shifter in silicon-on-insulator
Ma, L., Liu, P., Xia, C., Qian, Q., Chen, H., & Cheng, L. (2024) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.530301 · Cited by 2
Shaikh, A. J., Packeer, F., Baig, M. M. A., & Sidek, O. (2019) · Journal of Computational Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10825-019-01366-8 · Cited by 2
Free Carrier Plasma GeSn Modulator for Mid-Infrared Integrated Microwave Photonics
Mosleh, A., Banihashemian, S. F., Ghetmiri, S. A., Du, W., Liu, J., Li, B., Mortazavi, M., & Yu, S.-Q. (2019) · International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics · doi:10.1109/mwp.2019.8892134 · Cited by 2
Zijun, 黄. H., Rui, 马. M., & Xinlun, 蔡. C. (2024) · Laser & Optoelectronics Progress · doi:10.3788/lop241061 · Cited by 2
Shaikh, A. J., Sidek, O., & Packeer, F. (2017) · Nano Communication Networks · doi:10.1016/j.nancom.2017.06.001 · Cited by 2
CMOS-Compatible Silicon Electro-Optic Modulator
Wang, J. (2018) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-3378-1_2 · Cited by 2
Design and Analysis of a Vertical PINI Junction Phase Shifter in Silicon Mach–Zehnder Modulator
Sugesh, R. G. J., & Sivasubramanian, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4625-6_103 · Cited by 2
DC Kerr Effect and Limits for Silicon Photonic Modulators
Bottenfield, C. G., Thomas, V. A., & Ralph, S. E. (2019) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1364/cleo_at.2019.jth2a.65 · Cited by 2
Towards subvolt and half-mm scale silicon MOS-capacitor MZI modulators
Zhang, W., Talkhooncheh, A. H., Ebert, M., Li, K., Wang, M., Chen, B., Reed, G. T., Emami, A., & Thomson, D. J. (2023) · IEEE Silicon Photonics Conference (SiPhotonics) · doi:10.1109/siphotonics55903.2023.10141906 · Cited by 2
Self-citationOptical Devices in Silicon Photonics
Bustamante, Y. R. R., de Moura, U. C., Santana, H. F., & de Farias, G. B. (2018) · Telecommunications and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97187-2_11 · Cited by 2
Silicon p-n-Diode Based Electro-Optic Modulators
Naumova, O. V., Fomin, B. I., Zhivodkov, Y. A., Zaitseva, E. G., Shcheglov, D. V., & Latyshev, A. V. (2019) · Optoelectronics Instrumentation and Data Processing · doi:10.3103/s8756699019050029 · Cited by 2
Hong, S., & Hsu, S. S. H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/tmtt.2022.3215701 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBreaking the baud rate ceiling of electro-optic modulators using optical equalization technique
Yue, H., Chen, N., Sun, H., & Chu, T. (2025) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.112396 · Cited by 1
Zeng, H., Hu, Q., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Zhuang, Y., Wang, Z., Wei, X., & Xu, Z. (2026) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano16090559 · Cited by 1
Lacava, C., Liu, Z., Thomson, D. J., Li, K., Fédéli, J. M., Richardson, D. J., Reed, G. T., & Petropoulos, P. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2211330 · Cited by 1
Self-citationHigh alignment tolerance III-V on Si hybrid integration using a reflective slab waveguide
Sun, X., Liu, Y., Li, F., Shao, Z.-A., Li, W., Huang, Y., Jia, L., & Feng, N.-N. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP) · doi:10.1109/group4.2016.7739070 · Cited by 1
Simplified model enabling optimization of silicon modulators
Pérez‐Galacho, D., Marris‐Morini, D., Stoffer, R., Cassan, É., Baudot, C., Korthorst, T., Bœuf, F., & Vivien, L. (2017) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2265792 · Cited by 1
Mid-infrared graphene-insulator-graphene plasmonic modulator
Sayed, M. Y. E., Ismail, Y., & Swillam, M. A. (2018) · Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies · doi:10.1117/12.2289748 · Cited by 1
Integrated Graphene Photonic Devices: Status and Challenges
Schall, D. (2018) · European Solid-State Device Research Conference · doi:10.1109/essderc.2018.8486849 · Cited by 1
Pal, S., & Gupta, S. (2022) · IEEE photonics journal · doi:10.1109/jphot.2022.3186764 · Cited by 1
Rapid fabrication approach for active photonic devices by employing spin-on dopants
Şahin, A., Akdeniz, O., & Kocaman, S. (2024) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.527983 · Cited by 1
Gevorgyan, H., & Khilo, A. N. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2212755 · Cited by 1
A SiGe-on-SOI Mach-Zehnder modulator enabling easy edge coupling
Sun, X., Li, F., Shao, Z.-A., Guo, W., Huang, Y., Liu, F., Jia, L., Feng, N.-N., & Hu, J. (2016) · IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings · doi:10.1109/phosst.2016.7548797 · Cited by 1
All silicon approach to modulation and detection at λ = 2 µm
Littlejohns, C. G., Nedeljković, M., Hagan, D. E., Ackert, J. J., Rouifed, M. S., Zhang, Z., Qiu, H., Xin, T. G., Cao, W., Penadés, J. S., et al. (2018) · doi:10.1117/12.2288951 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPerformance Predictions for Compact Lithium Niobate Mach-Zehnder Electrooptic Modulators
Honardoost, A., Safian, R., Rao, A., & Fathpourl, S. (2018) · IEEE SoutheastCon · doi:10.1109/secon.2018.8479187 · Cited by 1
Integrated Optical Modulators on Silicon-Photonics Platform
Ogawa, K. (2019) · OptoElectronics and Communications Conference and International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (OECC/PSC) · doi:10.23919/ps.2019.8818049 · Cited by 1
Performance analysis of carrier depletion silicon PIN phase shifter
Sugesh, R. G. J., & Sivasubramanian, A. (2020) · Journal of Optical Communications · doi:10.1515/joc-2019-0259 · Cited by 1
Capmany, J., & Pérez, D. (2022) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-022-01030-x · Cited by 1
Crystal Phases and Electro-Optic Properties of ZrO₂ and HfO₂ Ferroelectric Thin Films
Boutaybi, A. E. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a914ea04z3654z43b5z893ez3266dfb650e2 · Cited by 1
Silicon modulator using segmented ring resonator
Shahin, M. M., & Khilo, A. N. (2015) · Photonics North (PN) · doi:10.1109/pn.2015.7292485
Silicon on insulator optical modulators for integration in photonic optical circuits
Reed, G. T., Thomson, D. J., Gardes, F. Y., Mashanovich, G. Z., Hu, Y., Li, K., Wilson, P. W., Zimmermann, L., Knoll, D., Lischke, S., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2042911
Self-citationKu, K.-N., & Lee, M.-C. M. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.007261
Cong, G., Maegami, Y., Ohno, M., Okano, M., & Yamada, K. (2016)
Cong, G., Maegami, Y., Ohno, M., Okano, M., & Yamada, K. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP) · doi:10.1109/group4.2016.7739048
Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, G. T., Mashanovich, G. Z., Gardes, F. Y., Nedeljkovic, M., Hu, Y., Thomson, D. J., Li, K., Wilson, P. R., Chen, S., & Hsu, S. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Optoelectronics Research Centre University of Southampton Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ UK
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Reed, Graham T.
- Venue
- Nanophotonics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-12-12
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 229-245
- ISSN
- 2192-8606 (ISSN-L)
- 2192-8614
- OpenAlex
- W2088804921
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 9.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nanophotonics (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/F001428/2)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic and Optical Devices
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Keywords
- silicon optical modulator, plasma dispersion effect, silicon rib waveguide, silicon photonics, optical transmission, integrated photonics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
