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Recent breakthroughs in carrier depletion based silicon optical modulators
Open accessAbstract
The majority of the most successful optical modulators in silicon demonstrated in recent years operate via the plasma dispersion effect and are more specifically based upon free carrier depletion in a silicon rib waveguide. In this work we overview the different types of free carrier depletion type optical modulators in silicon. A summary of some recent example devices for each configuration is then presented together with the performance that they have achieved. Finally an insight into some current research trends involving silicon based optical modulators is provided including integration, operation in the mid‐infrared wavelength range and application in short and long haul data transmission links.
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“Our proposed system can be implemented using silicon ring resonator under carrier-depletion modulation43.”
From Photonic Weyl point in a two-dimensional resonator lattice with a synthetic frequency dimension (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, G. T., Mashanovich, G. Z., Gardes, F. Y., Nedeljkovic, M., Hu, Y., Thomson, D. J., Li, K., Wilson, P. R., Chen, S., & Hsu, S. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Optoelectronics Research Centre University of Southampton Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ UK
- National Tsing Hua University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Reed, Graham T.
- Venue
- Nanophotonics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-12-12
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 229-245
- ISSN
- 2192-8606 (ISSN-L)
- 2192-8614
- OpenAlex
- W2088804921
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 9.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nanophotonics (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/F001428/2)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic and Optical Devices
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Keywords
- silicon optical modulator, plasma dispersion effect, silicon rib waveguide, silicon photonics, optical transmission, integrated photonics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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