Chromatographic analysis of bio-oil formed in fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most promising methods of the production of renewable fuels. However, an optimization of the conditions of bio-oil production is not possible without comprehensive analysis of the composition of formed products. There are several methods for the determination of distribution of products formed during thermal decomposition of biomass with chromatography being the most versatile among them. Although, due to the complex structure of bio-oil (presence of hundreds chemical compounds with different chemical character), an interpretation of the obtained chromatograms is not an easy task. Therefore, the aim of this work is to present an application of different chromatographic methods to the analysis of the composition of the mixture of products formed in high temperature decomposition of lignocellulosic feedstock. It includes pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), two dimensional gas (GC x GC) or liquid chromatography (LC x LC) and initial fractionation of bio-oil components. Moreover, the problems connected with the analysis of bio-oils formed with the use of various fast pyrolysis reactors and capabilities of multivariate analysis are discussed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Py-GC-MS does not allow for the aggregation of formulated mixtures of reaction components, which are only collected for a short time in the adsorption column before being passed to the gas chromatograph for analysis.
“Furthermore, Py-GC-MS does not allow for the aggregation of formulated mixtures of reaction components, which are only collected for a short time in the adsorption column before being passed to the gas chromatograph for analysis [72].”
From Thermal Analysis Technologies for Biomass Feedstocks: A State-of-the-Art Review (2021) · cites this paper as [72]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading
Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856 · see citing works
Collard, F., & Blin, J. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.013 · Cited by 1,937 · see citing works
Conversion of Biomass into Chemicals over Metal Catalysts
Besson, M., Gallezot, P., & Pinel, C. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr4002269 · Cited by 1,780 · see citing works
Synergies between Bio‐ and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass
Huber, G. W., & Corma, A. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200604504 · Cited by 1,398 · see citing works
Hydrogen Production Reactions from Carbon Feedstocks: Fossil Fuels and Biomass
Navarro, R. M., Peña, M. A., & Fierro, J. L. G. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0501994 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks
Yaman, S. (2004) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(03)00177-8 · Cited by 1,228 · see citing works
Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals
Ruppert, A. M., Weinberg, K., & Palkovits, R. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201105125 · Cited by 838 · see citing works
Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for biofuels production
French, R. J., & Czernik, S. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.08.011 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method
Isahak, W. N. R. W., Hisham, M. W. M., Yarmo, M. A., & Yun Hin, T.-Y. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.039 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: A review
Bulushev, D. A., & Ross, J. (2011) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2011.02.005 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Catalytic pyrolysis of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass
Wang, K., Kim, K. H., & Brown, R. C. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc41288a · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Chen, X., Che, Q., Li, S., Liu, Z., Yang, H., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Shao, J., & Chen, H. (2019) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106180 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
In-situ upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors: Catalyst screening on a fixed bed reactor
Stefanidis, S. D., Kalogiannis, K. G., Iliopoulou, E. F., Lappas, A. A., & Pilavachi, P. A. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.032 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Wang, S., Guo, X., Liang, T., Zhou, Y. W., & Luo, Z. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.078 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Lü, Q., Zhang, Z.-F., Dong, C., & Zhu, X.-F. (2010) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en3111805 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Comparison of in-situ and ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis in a micro-reactor system
Wang, K., Johnston, P. A., & Brown, R. C. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.097 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Kanaujia, P. K., Sharma, Y. K., Garg, M. O., Tripathi, D., & Singh, R. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2013.10.004 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Azeez, M. A., Meier, D., Odermatt, J., & Willner, T. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef9012856 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Overview of Analytical Methods Used for Chemical Characterization of Pyrolysis Bio-oil
Staš, M., Kubička, D., Chudoba, J., & Pospíšil, M. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef402047y · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Lü, Q., Zhang, Y., Tang, Z., Li, W., & Zhu, X.-F. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.02.030 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass components over mesoporous catalysts using Py-GC/MS
Jeon, M.-J., Jeon, J., Suh, D. J., Park, S. H., Jin, Y., Joo, S. H., & Park, Y. (2012) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.07.039 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Hydrogen production from cellulose using a reduced nickel catalyst
Minowa, T., & Ogi, T. (1998) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00277-6 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Hydro-Pyrolysis of Biomass and Online Catalytic Vapor Upgrading with Ni-ZSM-5 and Ni-MCM-41
Melligan, F., Hayes, M. H. B., Kwapiński, W., & Leahy, J. J. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301244h · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Sun, L., Chen, L., Xie, X., Zhao, B., Si, H., & Meng, G. (2014) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.05.020 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Vichaphund, S., Aht‐Ong, D., Sricharoenchaikul, V., & Atong, D. (2013) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.016 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhu, S., Hu, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.002 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Evaluation of catalytic pyrolysis of cassava rhizome by principal component analysis
Pattiya, A., Titiloye, J. O., & Bridgwater, A. V. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.07.003 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Vecchia, I. D., Paasikallio, V., Faccini, C. S., Huff, R., Caramão, E. B., Sacon, V., Oasmaa, A., & Zini, C. A. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.086 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Lü, Q., Zhou, M.-X., Li, W.-T., Wang, X., Cui, M., & Yang, Y. (2017) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2017.08.029 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Xin, X., Pang, S., Mercader, F. D. M., & Torr, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.12.018 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Vapors with Pd/SBA-15 Catalysts
Lü, Q., Tang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Zhu, X.-F. (2010) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie901198s · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Influence of temperature and time on initial pyrolysis of cellulose and xylan
Usino, D. O., Supriyanto, S., Ylitervo, P., Pettersson, A., & Richards, T. (2020) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104782 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Fast pyrolysis of eucalyptus waste in a conical spouted bed reactor
Amutio, M., López, G., Álvarez, J., Olazar, M., & Bilbao, J. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.030 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Lü, Q., Guo, H.-Q., Zhou, M.-X., Cui, M., Dong, C., & Yang, Y. (2018) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.01.017 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Saraçoğlu, E., Uzun, B. B., & Varol, E. A. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ukaew, S., Schoenborn, J., Klemetsrud, B., & Shonnard, D. R. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.11.021 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Zheng, J., Xiao, R., Jia, Y., Shen, D., Jin, B., & Xiao, G. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef500176w · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Multi-technique characterization of fast pyrolysis oils
Charon, N., Ponthus, J., Espinat, D., Broust, F., Volle, G., Valette, J., & Meier, D. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.10.012 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Masle, A. L., Angot, D., Gouin, C., D’Attoma, A., Ponthus, J., Quignard, A., & Heinisch, S. (2014) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.020 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Asadieraghi, M., & Daud, W. M. A. W. (2015) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.05.008 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Zhong, Z., Wang, X., Ding, K., & Song, Z. (2015) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.011 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Melligan, F., Hayes, M. H. B., Kwapiński, W., & Leahy, J. J. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2013.01.005 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Tomasini, D., Cacciola, F., Rigano, F., Sciarrone, D., Donato, P., Beccaria, M., Caramão, E. B., Dugo, P., & Mondello, L. (2014) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac5038957 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Fast corn stalk pyrolysis and the influence of catalysts on product distribution
Sun, T., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., & Lei, T. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122739 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Thermo-Chemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Grams, J., & Ruppert, A. M. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10040545 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mohabeer, C., Abdelouahed, L., Marcotte, S., & Taouk, B. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.07.025 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Characteristics of bio-oil from continuous fast pyrolysis of Prosopis juliflora
Chandran, R., Kaliaperumal, R., Saravanakumar, B., Britten, A. J., MacInnis, J., & Mkandawire, M. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.116387 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Study on two-step pyrolysis of soybean stalk by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS
Zhang, L., Li, K., & Zhu, X. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.08.019 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Catalytic fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Effect of coupling leaching with torrefaction pretreatment
Zhang, S., Zhu, S., Zhang, H., Chen, T., & Xiong, Y. (2018) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.04.016 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Vichaphund, S., Wimuktiwan, P., Sricharoenchaikul, V., & Atong, D. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.01.020 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Compositional Changes to Low Water Content Bio-oils during Aging: An NMR, GC/MS, and LC/MS Study
Joseph, J., Rasmussen, M. J., Fecteau, J. P., Kim, S., Lee, H., Tracy, K. A., Jensen, B. L., Frederick, B. G., & Stemmler, E. A. (2016) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00238 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Pyrolysis–GC/MS of sinapyl and coniferyl alcohol
Harman-Ware, A. E., Crocker, M., Kaur, A. P., Meier, M. S., Kato, D., & Lynn, B. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.001 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Gupta, J., Papadikis, K., Kozhevnikov, I. V., & Konysheva, E. Y. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.11.002 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Impact of ZSM-5 Deactivation on Bio-Oil Quality during Upgrading of Straw Derived Pyrolysis Vapors
Eschenbacher, A., Jensen, P. A., Henriksen, U. B., Ahrenfeldt, J., Li, C., Duus, J. Ø., Mentzel, U. V., & Jensen, A. D. (2018) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b03691 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Braga, R. M., Melo, D. M. D. A., Sobrinho, E. V., Barros, J. M. F., Melo, M. A. F., de Carvalho, A. F. M., Fontes, M. D. S. B., & Freitas, J. C. D. O. (2016) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2016.06.003 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Vichaphund, S., Sricharoenchaikul, V., & Atong, D. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.104628 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Grams, J., Niewiadomski, M., Ruppert, A. M., & Kwapiński, W. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.03.011 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dubuis, A., Masle, A. L., Chahen, L., Destandau, É., & Charon, N. (2019) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460505 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Velasco, J. O., & Chejne, F. (2017) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-017-0025-8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dubuis, A., Masle, A. L., Chahen, L., Destandau, É., & Charon, N. (2019) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.031 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Schneider, J. K., da Cunha, M. E., dos Santos, A. L., Maciel, G. P. D. S., Brasil, M. C., Pinho, A. D. R., Mendes, F. L., Jacques, R. A., & Caramão, E. B. (2014) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.053 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Crépier, J., Masle, A. L., Charon, N., Albrieux, F., & Heinisch, S. (2017) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2017.06.003 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Centrifugal partition chromatography a first dimension for biomass fast pyrolysis oil analysis
Masle, A. L., Santin, S., Marlot, L., Chahen, L., & Charon, N. (2018) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2018.04.040 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ateş, F., Büyüktuncer, H., Yaşar, B., Işık, A. F., Biricik, G., & Koparal, A. S. (2019) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115788 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Santana, J. A., Menezes, A. L., & Ataíde, C. H. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.104720 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lima, N. K., Lopes, A. R., Guerrero, P. G., Yamamoto, C. I., & Hansel, F. A. (2017) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2017.08.008 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Grams, J., Niewiadomski, M., Ruppert, A. M., & Kwapiński, W. (2015) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.1016/j.crci.2015.03.004 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Fingerprinting Bio-Oils from Lignocellulose and Comparison with Fossil Fuels
Eide, I., & Neverdal, G. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef402526a · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Baimoldina, A., Papadikis, K., & Konysheva, E. Y. (2019) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.01.019 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Xue, Z., Zhong, Z., Zhang, B., & Xu, C. (2019) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal9100849 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Hydro-Pyrolysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass and Its Hydroxy Residue Fast Pyrolysis Vapors
Liu, Y., Leahy, J. J., Grams, J., & Kwapiński, W. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12183474 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Reyes‐Rivera, J., Solano, E., Terrazas, T., Soto‐Hernández, M., Arias, S., Almanza-Arjona, Y. C., & Polindara‐García, L. A. (2020) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104796 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Xue Z, Zhong Z, Zhang B, Xu C. Performance of catalytic fast pyrolysis using α -Al 2 O 3 catalyst with compound modification of ZrO 2 and CeO 2 . Catalysts. 2019;9:849.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Thermal Analysis Technologies for Biomass Feedstocks: A State-of-the-Art Review
Teh, J. S., Teoh, Y. H., How, H. G., & Sher, F. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9091610 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sustainable biomass hydrodeoxygenation in biphasic systems
Wei, H., Wang, Z., & Li, H. (2022) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1gc03836b · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Badoga, S., Gieleciak, R. M., Alvarez‐Majmutov, A., Xing, T., & Chen, J. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124608 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zeb, W., Roosen, M., Knockaert, P., Janssens, S., Withoeck, D., Kusenberg, M., Hogie, J., Billen, P., Tavernier, S. M. F., Geem, K. M. V., et al. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137881 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bio-Oil Production from Multi-Waste Biomass Co-Pyrolysis Using Analytical Py–GC/MS
Mariyam, S., Alherbawi, M., Rashid, N., Al‐Ansari, T. A., & McKay, G. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15197409 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A Comparative Analysis of Waste Biomass Pyrolysis in Py-GC-MS and Fixed-Bed Reactors
Muzyka, R., Sobek, S., Dudziak, M., Ouadi, M., & Sajdak, M. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16083528 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A Review on Catalytic Fast Co-Pyrolysis Using Analytical Py-GC/MS
Mariyam, S., Zuhara, S., Parthasarathy, P., & McKay, G. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28052313 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Study of Cocoa Pod Husks Thermal Decomposition
Londoño‐Larrea, P., Villamarin-Barriga, E., García, A. N. J., & Marcilla, A. F. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12189318 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pecchi, M., & Goldfarb, J. L. (2024) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d3su00345k · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tammekivi, E., Lilti, H., Batteau, M., Lorentz, C., Geantet, C., Laurenti, D., & Faure, K. (2024) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465401 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Two-dimensional chromatography for the analysis of valorisable biowaste: A review
Tammekivi, E., Geantet, C., Lorentz, C., & Faure, K. (2023) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341855 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mahmoud, N. H., Rizk, M. G., & Fahim, A. M. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.145082 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Process modelling for sustainable production of bio-oil from waste biomass
Adamou, P., Harkou, E., Jasiūnas, L., Persiani, R., Valero-Romero, M. J., Ruiz-Rosas, R. R., Natale, V., Kamenos, S., Andreou, A., Manos, G., et al. (2025) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2025.110683 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Alwis, S., Lebanov, L., Rodríguez, E. S., Davies, N. W., Richardson, D., & Paull, B. (2025) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/d5ay01053e · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cheminformatics Applied to Analytical Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials
Reyes‐Rivera, J. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.100147 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
MS and GC–MS Analytical Methods for On-Line Thermally Induced Evolved Gas Analysis (OLTI-EGA)
Gullifa, G., Papa, E., Putzolu, G., Rizzo, G., Ruocco, M., Albertini, C., Risoluti, R., & Materazzi, S. (2025) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors13070258 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kemala, P., Hua, L. S., Selvasembian, R., Potnuri, R., Farobie, O., Amrullah, A., Ariyanta, H. A., & Fatrıasarı, W. (2026) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102861
- Authors
- Grams, J.
- Affiliations
- Lodz University of Technology (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Grams, Jacek
- ORCID
- Grams, Jacek
- Venue
- Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2020-01-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-77
- ISSN
- 0793-0135 (ISSN-L)
- 2191-0189
- OpenAlex
- W3083964862
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Reviews in Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Keywords
- fast pyrolysis, bio-oil, lignocellulosic biomass, pyrolysis product composition, pyrolysis-GC/MS, two-dimensional gas chromatography, two-dimensional liquid chromatography, bio-oil fractionation, multivariate analysis, renewable fuels
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
