Cited by 151Sports Performance and TrainingCardiovascular and exercise physiologyExercise and Physiological Responses

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Postactivation Potentiation of Sprint Acceleration Performance Using Plyometric Exercise

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Turner, Anthony P., Bellhouse, Sam, Kilduff, Liam P., Russell, Mark·2015·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

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Abstract

Postactivation potentiation (PAP), an acute and temporary enhancement of muscular performance resulting from previous muscular contraction, commonly occurs after heavy resistance exercise. However, this method of inducing PAP has limited application to the precompetition practices (e.g., warm-up) of many athletes. Very few studies have examined the influence of plyometric activity on subsequent performance; therefore, we aimed to examine the influence of alternate-leg bounding on sprint acceleration performance. In a randomized crossover manner, plyometric-trained men (n = 23) performed seven 20-m sprints (with 10-m splits) at baseline, ∼15 seconds, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 minutes after a walking control (C) or 3 sets of 10 repetitions of alternate-leg bounding using body mass (plyometric, P) and body mass plus 10% (weighted plyometric, WP). Mean sprint velocities over 10 and 20 m were similar between trials at baseline. At ∼15 seconds, WP impaired 20-m sprint velocity by 1.4 ± 2.5% when compared with C (p = 0.039). Thereafter, 10- and 20-m sprint velocities improved in WP at 4 minutes (10 m: 2.2 ± 3.1%, p = 0.009; 20 m: 2.3 ± 2.6%, p = 0.001) and 8 minutes (10 m: 2.9 ± 3.6%, p = 0.002; 20 m: 2.6 ± 2.8%, p = 0.001) compared with C. Improved 10-m sprint acceleration performance occurred in P at 4 minutes (1.8 ± 3.3%, p = 0.047) relative to C. Therefore, sprint acceleration performance is enhanced after plyometric exercise providing adequate recovery is given between these activities; however, the effects may differ according to whether additional load is applied. This finding presents a practical method to enhance the precompetition practices of athletes.

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Self-citation

Authors: Turner, A. P., Bellhouse, S., Kilduff, L. P., & Russell, M.
Affiliations: Northumbria University (GB)
Swansea University (GB)
Corresponding author: Turner, Anthony P.
ORCID: Turner, Anthony P.
Kilduff, Liam P.
Russell, Mark
Venue: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2015-02
Volume: 29
Issue: 2
Pages: 343-350
ISSN: 1064-8011 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000000647
OpenAlex: W1991796223
Cited by: 151
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7
FWCI: 9.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.research.ed.ac.uk
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
Keywords: post-activation potentiation, plyometric training, sprint acceleration, warm-up, sprint speed, recovery time
MeSH terms: Acceleration, Humans, Male, Random Allocation, Running, Cross-Over Studies, Athletic Performance, Young Adult, Plyometric Exercise

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Postactivation Potentiation of Sprint Acceleration Performance Using Plyometric Exercise

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