Cited by 1,653Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

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Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality

Costa, Paul T., McCrae, Robert R.·1990·Journal of Personality Disorders

DOI 10.1521/pedi.1990.4.4.362

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Abstract

Data from three normal samples were used to examine links between personality disorder scales and measures of the five-factor model of personality. In the first study, self-reports, spouse ratings, and peer ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), a measure of the five basic factors of personality, were correlated with MMPI personality disorder scales in a sample of 297 adult volunteers. In the second study, self-reports on the NEO-PI were correlated with Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-I) scales in a sample of 207 adults; self-reports on the MCMI-II were examined in a sample of 62 students. Results generally replicated the findings of Wiggins and Pincus (1990), suggesting that the five-factor model encompasses dimensions of both normal and abnormal personality. Distinctions between the MMPI, MCMI-I, and MCMI-II scales are examined in light of the model, and suggestions are made for integrating traditional personality trait models with psychiatric conceptions of disorder.

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Authors: Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Costa, Paul T.
McCrae, Robert R.
Venue: Journal of Personality Disorders
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Published: 1990-12
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 362-371
ISSN: 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.1990.4.4.362
OpenAlex: W1963594522
Cited by: 1,653
References: 1
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 68
FWCI: 23.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: personality disorders, five-factor model of personality, NEO Personality Inventory, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, personality traits, normal personality, personality disorder classification

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Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality

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