Cited by 1,653Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality

Costa, Paul T., McCrae, Robert R.·1990·Journal of Personality Disorders

DOI 10.1521/pedi.1990.4.4.362

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Data from three normal samples were used to examine links between personality disorder scales and measures of the five-factor model of personality. In the first study, self-reports, spouse ratings, and peer ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), a measure of the five basic factors of personality, were correlated with MMPI personality disorder scales in a sample of 297 adult volunteers. In the second study, self-reports on the NEO-PI were correlated with Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-I) scales in a sample of 207 adults; self-reports on the MCMI-II were examined in a sample of 62 students. Results generally replicated the findings of Wiggins and Pincus (1990), suggesting that the five-factor model encompasses dimensions of both normal and abnormal personality. Distinctions between the MMPI, MCMI-I, and MCMI-II scales are examined in light of the model, and suggestions are made for integrating traditional personality trait models with psychiatric conceptions of disorder.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1521/pedi.1990.4.4.362

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Shyness: Introversion or neuroticism?
Briggs, S. R. (1988) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(88)90031-1 · Cited by 107

Show all 1 references

Sorted by citations

A psychobiological model of temperament and character
Cloninger, C. R. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008 · Cited by 5,458
Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: the NEO personality inventory
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.5 · Cited by 3,414
Self-citation
The Mini-IPIP Scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five Factors of Personality.
Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2006) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.192 · Cited by 2,442
Public health significance of neuroticism
Lahey, B. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015309 · Cited by 1,901
Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 · Cited by 1,908
A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description.
Block, J. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.187 · Cited by 1,682
Social Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Psychopathy as a Clinical and Empirical Construct
Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452 · Cited by 1,583
The job demands–resources model: challenges for future research.
Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2011) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v37i2.974 · Cited by 1,426
Facet Scales for Agreeableness and Conscientiousness: A Revision of the NEO Personality Inventory
Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R., & Dye, D. A. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90177-d · Cited by 1,392
Self-citation
Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism.
Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C. P., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034431 · Cited by 1,255
The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits: Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations
Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R. R., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2007) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022106297299 · Cited by 1,222
Self-citation
Delineating the Structure of Normal and Abnormal Personality: An Integrative Hierarchical Approach.
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139 · Cited by 1,249
Testing for Factorial Invariance in the Context of Construct Validation
Dimitrov, D. M. (2010) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1177/0748175610373459 · Cited by 1,275
Genes, evolution, and personality
Bouchard, T. J., & Loehlin, J. C. (2001) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1012294324713 · Cited by 1,085
Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years.
Charles, S. T., Reynolds, C. A., & Gatz, M. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.136 · Cited by 1,049
A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: A facet level analysis
Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002 · Cited by 1,018
The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model
Mealey, L. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00039595 · Cited by 1,009
Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder: Shifting to a dimensional model.
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.2.71 · Cited by 957
The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review
Saulsman, L. M., & Page, A. C. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2002.09.001 · Cited by 915
Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Positivity of Self-Views: Two Portraits of Self-Love
Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202286007 · Cited by 866
Construct validity of the need to belong scale: mapping the nomological network
Leary, M. R., Kelly, K. M., Cottrell, C. A., & Schreindorfer, L. S. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.819511 · Cited by 855
Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.016 · Cited by 830
Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization
Clark, L. A. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200 · Cited by 834
Main predictions of the interpersonal–psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Empirical tests in two samples of young adults
Joiner, T. E., Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Selby, E. A., Ribeiro, J. D., Lewis, R., & Rudd, M. D. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016500 · Cited by 814
Early identification of chronic offenders: Who is the fledgling psychopath?
Lynam, D. R. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.2.209 · Cited by 833
Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.
Clark, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.505 · Cited by 796
The borderline diagnosis I: psychopathology, comorbidity, and personaltity structure
Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Pfohl, B., Widiger, T. A., Livesley, W. J., & Siever, L. J. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01324-0 · Cited by 769
Differential Diagnosis of Personality Disorders by the Seven-Factor Model of Temperament and Character
Švrakić, D. M. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240075009 · Cited by 767
Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders--fifth edition.
Widiger, T. A., & Samuel, D. B. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.494 · Cited by 752
Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-esteem matters.
Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400 · Cited by 735
Using the five-factor model to represent the DSM-IV personality disorders: An expert consensus approach.
Lynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.401 · Cited by 688
The Relationship Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Symptoms of Clinical Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E., & Schutte, N. S. (2005) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-005-5384-y · Cited by 681
Personality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: A meta-analytic review.
Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A. E., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. C. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.751 · Cited by 713
The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): A longitudinal-epidemiological study.
Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.216 · Cited by 662
Phenotypic and Genetic Structure of Traits Delineating Personality Disorder
Livesley, W. J., Jang, K. L., & Vernon, P. A. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.941 · Cited by 661
A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: implications for assessment and treatment
Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016608 · Cited by 639
Development and validation of a brief form of the multidimensional personality questionnaire
Patrick, C. J., Curtin, J. J., & Tellegen, A. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.2.150 · Cited by 647
Alternative Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder: Finding a Common Ground
Widiger, T. A., & Simonsen, E. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.19.2.110.62628 · Cited by 654
Toward a Geography of Personality Traits
Allik, J., & McCrae, R. (2004) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022103260382 · Cited by 683
Self-citation
Is Perfectionism Good, Bad, or Both? Examining Models of the Perfectionism Construct
Bieling, P. J., Israeli, A. L., & Antony, M. M. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00235-6 · Cited by 630
Categorical and Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder
Trull, T. J., & Durrett, C. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144009 · Cited by 616
Vulnerability to psychopathology: A biosocial model.
Zuckerman, M. (1999) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10316-000 · Cited by 620
The Role of the DSM-5 Personality Trait Model in Moving Toward a Quantitative and Empirically Based Approach to Classifying Personality and Psychopathology
Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732 · Cited by 605
Egoistic and Moralistic Biases in Self‐Perception: The Interplay of Self‐Deceptive Styles With Basic Traits and Motives
Paulhus, D. L., & John, O. P. (1998) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00041 · Cited by 853
Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection.
Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284 · Cited by 1,646
Personality Disorders as Extreme Variants of Common Personality Dimensions: Can the Five Factor Model Adequately Represent Psychopathy?
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Widiger, T. A., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00144 · Cited by 577
Personality correlates of self-esteem
Robins, R. W., Tracy, J. L., Trzesniewski, K., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2001) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.2001.2324 · Cited by 564
Empirical and Theoretical Status of the Five-Factor Model of Personality Traits
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781849200462.n13 · Cited by 581
Self-citation
STRUCTURAL MODELS OF PERSONALITY AND THEIR RELATION TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR: A META‐ANALYTIC REVIEW*
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2001) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00940.x · Cited by 556
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16822 · Cited by 540
Personality Traits
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736 · Cited by 557
Measurement of constructs using self-report and behavioral lab tasks: Is there overlap in nomothetic span and construct representation for impulsivity?
Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.001 · Cited by 580
The Big Five Personality Traits and the Life Course: A 45-Year Longitudinal Study
Soldz, S., & Vaillant, G. (1999) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1999.2243 · Cited by 544
Pursuing the psychopath: Capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net.
Lynam, D. R. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.425 · Cited by 527
Personality and self reported mobile phone use
Butt, S., & Phillips, J. G. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.01.019 · Cited by 520
Machiavellianism and psychopathy.
McHoskey, J. W., Worzel, W. P., & Szyarto, C. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.192 · Cited by 501
Personality trait development from age 12 to age 18: Longitudinal, cross-sectional, and cross-cultural analyses
McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., Parker, W. D., Mills, C. J., De Fruyt, F., & Mervielde, I. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1456 · Cited by 499
An examination of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory's nomological network: A meta-analytic review.
Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0024567 · Cited by 471
Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five-factor model of personality
De Fruyt, F., Van De Wiele, L., & Van Heeringen, C. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00204-4 · Cited by 455
Diagnosis and Classification of Psychopathology: Challenges to the Current System and Future Directions
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Reynolds, S. (1995) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001005 · Cited by 458
Studying the clinician: judgment research and psychological assessment
Garb, H. N. (1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-3045 · Cited by 444
Personality and personality disorders.
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.78 · Cited by 442
Self-citation
A Dual Process Model of Perfectionism Based on Reinforcement Theory
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G. (1998) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455980223010 · Cited by 440
Relationship between the five-factor model of personality and Axis I disorders in a nonclinical sample.
Trull, T. J., & Sher, K. J. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.350 · Cited by 425
Five-Factor Model personality profiles of drug users
Terracciano, A., Löckenhoff, C. E., Crum, R. M., Bienvenu, O. J., & Costa, P. T. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-22 · Cited by 424
Self-citation
Too much of a good thing: Curvilinear relationships between personality traits and job performance.
Le, H., Oh, I., Robbins, S. B., Ilieș, R., Holland, E., & Westrick, P. A. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021016 · Cited by 462
The Perils of Partialling: Cautionary Tales from Aggression and Psychopathy
Lynam, D. R., Hoyle, R. H., & Newman, J. P. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191106290562 · Cited by 402
The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: A Five-Factor Measure of Narcissistic Personality Traits
Glover, N., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. (2012) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.670680 · Cited by 393
Psychopathy, antisocial personality, and suicide risk.
Verona, E., Patrick, C. J., & Joiner, T. E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.462 · Cited by 395
The borderline diagnosis II: biology, genetics, and clinical course
Skodol, A. E., Siever, L. J., Livesley, W. J., Gunderson, J. G., PFOHL, B. M., & Widiger, T. A. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01325-2 · Cited by 391
Personality: Structure And Assessment
Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1992) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.002353 · Cited by 393
The higher-order structure of common DSM mental disorders: internalization, externalization, and their connections to personality
Krueger, R. F., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00106-9 · Cited by 382
Differentiating the Dark Triad Within the Interpersonal Circumplex
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118001868.ch15 · Cited by 379
Outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: 1 to 10‐year follow‐up in 164 patients
Reuber, M., Pukrop, R., Bauer, J., Helmstaedter, C., Tessendorf, N., & Elger, C. (2003) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.3000 · Cited by 392
The "Little Five": Exploring the Nomological Network of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Adolescent Boys
John, O. P., Caspi, A., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00742.x · Cited by 460
Temperament, Personality and Developmental Psychopathology: A Review Based on the Conceptual Dimensions Underlying Childhood Traits
Pauw, S. S. W. D., & Mervielde, I. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-009-0171-8 · Cited by 397
The Dimensional Structure of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales: Factor Identification and Construct Validity
Kwapil, T. R., Barrantes‐Vidal, N., & Silvia, P. J. (2007) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm098 · Cited by 345
Estimating Facets of Psychopathy From Normal Personality Traits
Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2005) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191104271223 · Cited by 362
Predicting Dimensions of Personality Disorder From Domains and Facets of the Five Factor Model
Reynolds, S. K., & Clark, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00142 · Cited by 334
Further assessment of the HEXACO Personality Inventory: Two new facet scales and an observer report form.
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2006) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.182 · Cited by 334
The Big Five related to risky sexual behaviour across 10 world regions: differential personality associations of sexual promiscuity and relationship infidelity
Schmitt, D. P. (2004) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.520 · Cited by 331
A Meta‐Analytic Test of Redundancy and Relative Importance of the Dark Triad and Five‐Factor Model of Personality
O’Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., Story, P. A., & White, C. D. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12126 · Cited by 328
Validation par analyse factorielle du Big Five Inventory français (BFI-Fr). Analyse convergente avec le NEO-PI-R
Plaisant, O., Courtois, R., Réveillère, C., Mendelsohn, G. A., & John, O. P. (2009) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2009.09.003 · Cited by 326
Schizotypy: looking back and moving forward
Kwapil, T. R., & Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu186 · Cited by 387
Personality and Psychopathology: An Application of the Five‐Factor Model
Widiger, T. A., & Trull, T. J. (1992) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00977.x · Cited by 323
Psychopathy and Offending From Adolescence to Adulthood: A 10-Year Follow-Up.
Gretton, H. M., Hare, R. D., & Catchpole, R. E. H. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.4.636 · Cited by 322
Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118): Development, factor structure, reliability, and validity.
Verheul, R., Andrea, H., Berghout, C. C., Dolan, C. V., Busschbach, J. J. V., van der Kroft, P. J. A., BATEMAN, A. W., & Fonagy, P. (2008) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.20.1.23 · Cited by 318
The genetics and evolution of the general factor of personality
Rushton, J. P., Bons, T. A., & Hur, Y. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.002 · Cited by 314
A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality.
Larsson, H., Andershed, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.2.221 · Cited by 316
A Factor Structure of Wellness: Theory, Assessment, Analysis, and Practice
Hattie, J., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x · Cited by 292
Parents' Personality and Infants' Temperament as Contributors to Their Emerging Relationship.
Kochanska, G., Friesenborg, A. E., Lange, L. A., & Martel, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.744 · Cited by 313
Thinking structurally about narcissism: an examination of the five-factor narcissism inventory and its components.
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., McCain, J. L., Few, L. R., Crego, C., Widiger, T. A., & Campbell, W. K. (2016) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_177 · Cited by 287
On Construct Validity: Issues of Method and Measurement.
Smith, G. T. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.396 · Cited by 321
Genome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality
Terracciano, A., Sanna, S., Uda, M., Deiana, B., Usala, G., Busonero, F., Maschio, A., Scally, M., Patriciu, N. S., Chen, W.-M., et al. (2008) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.113 · Cited by 295
Self-citation
Does temporal discounting explain unhealthy behavior? A systematic review and reinforcement learning perspective
Story, G. W., Vlaev, I., Seymour, B., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00076 · Cited by 304
Personality and psychopathology: working toward the bigger picture.
Krueger, R. F., & Tackett, J. L. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.2.109.23986 · Cited by 282
Psychopathy, treatment involvement, and subsequent violence among civil psychiatric patients.
Skeem, J. L., Monahan, J. T., & Mulvey, E. P. (2002) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1020993916404 · Cited by 282
Narcissistic personality disorder: relations with distress and functional impairment
Miller, J. D., Campbell, W. K., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.10.003 · Cited by 278
Big five dimensions and ADHD symptoms: links between personality traits and clinical symptoms
Nigg, J. T., John, O. P., Blaskey, L. G., Huang-Pollock, C. L., Willcutt, E. G., Hinshaw, S. P., & Pennington, B. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.451 · Cited by 315

Authors: Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Costa, Paul T.
McCrae, Robert R.
Venue: Journal of Personality Disorders
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Published: 1990-12
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 362-371
ISSN: 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.1990.4.4.362
OpenAlex: W1963594522
Cited by: 1,653
References: 1
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 68
FWCI: 23.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: personality disorders, five-factor model of personality, NEO Personality Inventory, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, personality traits, normal personality, personality disorder classification

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks