The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex
Open accessAbstract
The development of stimulus selectivity in the primary sensory cortex of higher vertebrates is considered in a general mathematical framework. A synaptic evolution scheme of a new kind is proposed in which incoming patterns rather than converging afferents compete. The change in the efficacy of a given synapse depends not only on instantaneous pre- and postsynaptic activities but also on a slowly varying time-averaged value of the postsynaptic activity. Assuming an appropriate nonlinear form for this dependence, development of selectivity is obtained under quite general conditions on the sensory environment. One does not require nonlinearity of the neuron's integrative power nor does one need to assume any particular form for intracortical circuitry. This is first illustrated in simple cases, e.g., when the environment consists of only two different stimuli presented alternately in a random manner. The following formal statement then holds: the state of the system converges with probability 1 to points of maximum selectivity in the state space. We next consider the problem of early development of orientation selectivity and binocular interaction in primary visual cortex. Giving the environment an appropriate form, we obtain orientation tuning curves and ocular dominance comparable to what is observed in normally reared adult cats or monkeys. Simulations with binocular input and various types of normal or altered environments show good agreement with the relevant experimental data. Experiments are suggested that could test our theory further.
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“Consistent with original ideas (Bienenstock et al. 1982), modest depolarization can elicit LTD, whereas stronger depolarization leads to LTP.”
From NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTP/LTD). (2012) · cites this paper as Bienenstock et al. 1982
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“If this were the case, it has been argued that the system would be unstable and quickly saturate (366–371).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [367]
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“The existence of LTD avoids the problem of saturation, which could be essential for a mnemonic device (366–371).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [367]
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Cites
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Friston, K. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2787 · Cited by 8,120
Bi, G.-Q., & Poo, M.-M. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-24-10464.1998 · Cited by 4,744
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Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review
Parisi, G. I., Kemker, R., Part, J. L., Kanan, C., & Wermter, S. (2019) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2019.01.012 · Cited by 3,117
Synaptic Activity and the Construction of Cortical Circuits
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bienenstock, E., Cooper, L., & Munro, P.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1982-01-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 32-48
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6564292
- OpenAlex
- W1733248925
- Cited by
- 2,896
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 91 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 112 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 108 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 117 · 2014: 118 · 2013: 119 · 2012: 112
- FWCI
- 4.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ittleson Foundation
- Brown University
- Fondation de France
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- orientation selectivity, binocular interaction, primary visual cortex, ocular dominance, synaptic plasticity, orientation tuning curves, synaptic efficacy, cortical development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cats, Dominance, Cerebral, Mathematics, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Orientation, Retina, Sensory Deprivation, Synapses, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Visual Perception
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