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Optogenetic Stimulation of MCH Neurons Increases Sleep
Open accessAbstract
Melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic neuropeptide present in the hypothalamus of all vertebrates. MCH is implicated in a number of behaviors but direct evidence is lacking. To selectively stimulate the MCH neurons the gene for the light-sensitive cation channel, channelrhodopsin-2, was inserted into the MCH neurons of wild-type mice. Three weeks later MCH neurons were stimulated for 1 min every 5 min for 24 h. A 10 Hz stimulation at the start of the night hastened sleep onset, reduced length of wake bouts by 50%, increased total time in non-REM and REM sleep at night, and increased sleep intensity during the day cycle. Sleep induction at a circadian time when all of the arousal neurons are active indicates that MCH stimulation can powerfully counteract the combined wake-promoting signal of the arousal neurons. This could be potentially useful in treatment of insomnia.
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Citations
Cites
Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain
Steriade, M., McCormick, D. A., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8235588 · Cited by 3,564
Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons
Adamantidis, A. R., Zhang, F., Aravanis, A. M., Deisseroth, K., & de Lecea, L. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06310 · Cited by 1,341
Cited by
Neural Circuitry of Wakefulness and Sleep
Scammell, T. E., Arrigoni, E., & Lipton, J. O. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.01.014 · Cited by 966
Sleep function: Toward elucidating an enigma
Krueger, J. M., Frank, M. G., Wisor, J. P., & Roy, S. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.08.005 · Cited by 440
Wake–sleep circuitry: an overview
Saper, C. B., & Fuller, P. M. (2017) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.03.021 · Cited by 383
Peever, J., & Fuller, P. M. (2017) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.026 · Cited by 360
Oscillating circuitries in the sleeping brain
Adamantidis, A. R., Gutierrez Herrera, C., & Gent, T. C. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0223-4 · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Konadhode, R. R., Pelluru, D., Blanco-Centurion, C., Zayachkivsky, A., Liu, M., Uhde, T., Glen, W. B., van den Pol, A. N., Mulholland, P. J., & Shiromani, P. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-06-19
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 10257-10263
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2046300501
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 15.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Konadhode, R. R., Pelluru, D., Blanco-Centurion, C., Zayachkivsky, A., Liu, M., Uhde, T., Glen, W. B., van den Pol, A. N., Mulholland, P. J., & Shiromani, P. J. (2013). Optogenetic Stimulation of MCH Neurons Increases Sleep. Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1225-13.2013
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