The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The modular organization of projections from areas V1 and V2 to areas V4 and TEO in macaques
Open accessAbstract
In addition to the major anatomical pathways from V1 into the temporal lobe, there are other smaller, “bypass” routes that are poorly understood. To investigate the direct projection from V1 to V4 (bypassing V2) and from V2 to TEO (bypassing V4), we injected the foveal and parafoveal representations of V4 and TEO with different retrograde tracers in five hemispheres of four macaques and analyzed the distributions of labeled neurons in V1 and V2 using flattened preparations of the cortex. In V1, labeled neurons were seen after injections in V4 but not TEO. The V4-projecting neurons were located in the foveal representation of V1, in both cytochrome oxidase (CO)-rich blobs and CO-poor interblob regions. In V2, TEO-projecting neurons were intermingled with V4-projecting neurons, although the former were far sparser than the latter. Across the cases, 6–19% of the TEO-projecting neurons were double labeled, that is, also projected to area V4. Both V4- and TEO-projecting neurons formed bands that ran orthogonal to the V1/V2 border, and both were located in CO-rich thin stripes and CO-poor interstripe regions. In some cases, a continuous band of V4-projecting neurons was also found along the V1/V2 border in the foveal representation of V2. The results indicate that the pathways from V1 to V4 and from V2 to TEO involve anatomical subcompartments thought to be concerned with both color and form. These “bypass” routes may allow coarse information about color and form to arrive rapidly in the temporal lobe. The bypass route from V2 to TEO might explain the partial sparing of color and form vision that is seen after lesions of V4. By analogy, given the bypass route from the foveal representation of V1 to V4, lesions of V2 affecting the foveal visual field would also be insufficient to block color and form vision.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition to the main routes through the V4 to the IT cortex (4), the model also accounts for the bypass routes (38) from V2 to the posterior inferotemporal cortex and from V4 to the anterior inferotemporal cortex (Fig. 1) [unlike the original model (5)].”
From A feedforward architecture accounts for rapid categorization (2007) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
Mesulam, M. M. (1978) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/26.2.24068 · Cited by 4,303
Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways
Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Macko, K. A. (1983) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(83)90190-x · Cited by 2,947
Self-citationAnatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex
Livingstone, M. S., & Hubel, D. H. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-01-00309.1984 · Cited by 1,637 · cited 3×
“Although there is still some question about the relative proportions of colorand orientation-selective cells in the CO-rich thin stripe and CO-poor interstripe regions of V2, it is commonly accepted that these two stripe systems, taken together, contain many colorand form-selective cells, as well as some cells selecti…”
BackgroundStimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque
Desimone, R., Albright, T. D., Gross, C. G., & Bruce, C. J. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-08-02051.1984 · Cited by 1,424
Self-citationThe functional logic of cortical connections
Zeki, S., & Shipp, S. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335311a0 · Cited by 1,067
Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo‐cortical fibers in the macaque monkey
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1972) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901460402 · Cited by 945 · cited 2×
“(Hubel and Wiesel, 1972; Lund, 1973; Lund and Boothe, 1975; Hendrickson et al., 1978; Blasdel and Lund, 1983; Fitzpatrick et al., 1985), neurons in the blobs tend to have less orientation”
BackgroundMethodFunctional specialisation in the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey
Zeki, S. M. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/274423a0 · Cited by 874
Segregation of form, color, and stereopsis in primate area 18
Hubel, D. H., & Livingstone, M. S. (1987) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-11-03378.1987 · Cited by 835 · cited 1×
“What the thin stripe and interstripe regions lack are large numbers of directionally selective cells, which are mainly located instead in the CO-rich thick stripes that project to area MT (DeYoe and Van Essen, 1985; Shipp and Zeki, 1985; Hubel and Livingstone, 1987).”
BackgroundCoding visual images of objects in the inferotemporal cortex of the macaque monkey
Tanaka, K., Saito, H., Fukada, Y., & Moriya, M. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.66.1.170 · Cited by 773
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Unaerleider LG. Mishkin M (1982) Two cortical visual svstems. In: Analysis of visual behavior (Ingle DJ, Goodale MA, Mansfield RJW, eds), pp 549-586. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 211
The Organization of Feedback Connections from Area V2 (18) to V1 (17)
Rockland, K. S. (1994) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9628-5_6 · Cited by 44
Pulvinar and other subcortical connections of dorsolateral visual cortex in monkeys
Weller, R. E., Steele, G. E., & Kaas, J. H. (2002) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10298 · Cited by 43
Fiber pathways and cortical connections of preoccipital areas in rhesus monkeys
Yeterian, E. H., & Pandya, D. Ν. (2010) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22420 · Cited by 40
“Thus, this region is connected with occipital areas V1, V2, and V3 (Nakamura et al., 1993; Shipp and Zeki, 1995; Felleman et al., 1997; Gattass et al., 1997; Ungerleider et al., 2008), and with area POa or LIP in the intraparietal sulcus (Andersen et al., 1990; Baizer et al., 1991; Shipp and Zeki,…”
BackgroundEfferent connections of the caudal part of the globus pallidus in the rat
Shammah‐Lagnado, S. J., Alheid, G. F., & Heimer, L. (1996) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19961216)376:3 · Cited by 126
From orientations to objects: Configural processing in the ventral stream
Wilson, H. R., & Wilkinson, F. E. (2015) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/15.7.4 · Cited by 41
Generalized deficits in visual selective attention after V4 and TEO lesions in macaques
Weerd, P. D., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2003) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02862.x · Cited by 37
Self-citationLaminar segregation of sensory coding and behavioral readout in macaque V4
Pettine, W. W., Steinmetz, N. A., & Moore, T. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1819398116 · Cited by 38
The Functional Architecture of Area V2 in the Macaque Monkey
Roe, A. W., & Ts’o, D. Y. (1997) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_7 · Cited by 37
Koizumi, A., Zhan, M., Ban, H., Kida, I., Martino, F. D., Vaessen, M. J., de Gelder, B., & Amano, K. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0429-19.2019 · Cited by 34
Tomioka, R., & Rockland, K. S. (2005) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1369/jhc.5a6838.2005 · Cited by 36
Garagnani, M., Lucchese, G., Tomasello, R., Wennekers, T., & Friedemann Pulvermüller, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2016.00145 · Cited by 41
Collateral branching of long‐distance cortical projections in monkey
Rockland, K. S. (2013) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23414 · Cited by 32
“For the population of TEO-projecting neurons, 6–19% in three different brains were double-labeled; that is, also projected to V4 (Nakamura et al., 1993).”
BackgroundVisual Form Agnosia: Neural Mechanisms and Anatomical Foundations
Heider, B. (2000) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554790008402753 · Cited by 32
The Evolution of Visual Cortex and Visual Systems
Lyon, D. C. (2007) · Evolution of Nervous Systems · doi:10.1016/b0-12-370878-8/00075-6 · Cited by 32
Shape Discrimination Deficits During Reversible Deactivation of Area V4 in the Macaque Monkey
Girard, P. (2002) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/12.11.1146 · Cited by 32
Non-uniformity of extrinsic connections and columnar organization
Rockland, K. S. (2002) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1023/a:1024169925377 · Cited by 31
“These show that some neurons in area V2 project to both V4 and TEO (Nakamura et al., 1993); and some neurons in MT/V5 and in V4 project to both V2 and V1 (Kennedy & Bullier, 1985; Rockland et al., 1994; Rockland & Knutson, 2000).”
BackgroundNeurochemical organization of the primate visual cortex
Morrison, J. H., Hof, P. R., & Huntley, G. W. (1998) · Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/s0924-8196(98)80004-3 · Cited by 31
Zeki, S. (1996) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0225 · Cited by 30
Hierarchical Models of the Visual System
Serre, T. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_345 · Cited by 29
Subcortical Projections of Area V2 in the Macaque
Ungerleider, L. G., Galkin, T. W., Desimone, R., & Gattass, R. (2014) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00571 · Cited by 27
“There is accumulating evidence for differences in the cortical projections of central and peripheral visual field representations (Nakamura et al., 1993; Ungerleider & Desimone, 1986b; Ungerleider & Mishkin, 1982; Zeki, 1969, 1980).”
Self-citationJelinek, H. F., & Elston, G. N. (2001) · Fractals · doi:10.1142/s0218348x01000725 · Cited by 26
Differential Architecture of Multisynaptic Geniculo-Cortical Pathways to V4 and MT
Ninomiya, T., Sawamura, H., Inoue, K., & Takada, M. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr078 · Cited by 24
Stimulus conflation and tuning selectivity in V4 neurons: a model of visual crowding
Motter, B. C. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.1.15 · Cited by 22
The Color and Motion Systems as Guides to Conscious Visual Perception
Zeki, S. (1997) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_17 · Cited by 22
Lui, L. L., Bourne, J. A., & Rosa, M. G. P. (2004) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2113-9 · Cited by 21
“areas (Nakamura et al. 1993; Felleman et al. 1997).”
BackgroundIs Developmental Dyslexia Due to a Visual and Not a Phonological Impairment?
Werth, R. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11101313 · Cited by 22
“TEO and TE mainly receive fibers from the representation of the fovea.”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Neurochemical Organization of the Claustrum
Baizer, J. S. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404566-8.00003-9 · Cited by 20
The Neurophysiological Bases of Cognitive Computation Using Rough Set Theory
Przybyszewski, A. W. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89876-4_16 · Cited by 20
“In [20], authors have quantitatively compared the visuotopic extent of geniculate feedforward afferents to V1 with the size of the RF center and surround of neurons in V1 input layers and the visuotopic extent of V1 feedback connections to the LGN with the RF size of cells in V1.”
BackgroundThree streams of visual information processing in V2 of Cebus monkey
Nascimento‐Silva, S., Gattass, R., Fiorani, M., & Sousa, A. P. B. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10878 · Cited by 20
Self-citationHikosaka, K. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00114-4 · Cited by 20
Takaura, K., Tsuchiya, N., & Fujii, N. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.007 · Cited by 22
A neural model of border-ownership from kinetic occlusion
Layton, O. W., & Yazdanbakhsh, A. (2014) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.11.002 · Cited by 19
“The input from V1 comes from cells that represent the foveal portion of the visual field in both cytochrome oxidase blob and interblob regions (Nakamura et al., 1993).”
The Representation of Orientation in Macaque V2: Four Stripes Not Three
Felleman, D. J., Lim, H., Xiao, Y., Wang, Y., Eriksson, A., & Parajuli, A. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu033 · Cited by 18
“1997; or posterior inferotemporal cortex (TEO; Nakamura et al. 1993) resulted in the labeling of cells that flank each CO-dense stripe.”
BackgroundLack of robust LGN label following transneuronal rabies virus injections into macaque area V4
Lyon, D. C., & Rabideau, C. (2012) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23050 · Cited by 19
“These target locations for V4 were chosen based on agreement of sulcus landmarks from several publications (Felleman et al., 1997; Gattass et al., 1988; Lyon and Kaas, 2002a; Nakamura et al., 1993; Stepniewska et al., 2005; Ungerleider et al., 2008).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialColumnar Organization in the Inferotemporal Cortex
Tanaka, K. (1997) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_11 · Cited by 18
Predictions and Incongruency in Object Recognition: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Yardley, H., PERLOVSKY, L. I., & Bar, M. (2011) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24034-8_12 · Cited by 21
Compact deep neural network models of the visual cortex
Cowley, B. R., Stan, P. L., Pillow, J. W., & Smith, M. A. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10150-1 · Cited by 24
Vertical meridian representation on the prelunate gyrus in area V4 of macaque
Youakim, M., Bender, D. B., & Baizer, J. S. (2001) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00608-6 · Cited by 16
Visual Processing in the Primate Brain
Pasternak, T., Bisley, J. W., & Calkins, D. J. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0306 · Cited by 16
Bertini, G., Buffalo, E. A., Weerd, P. D., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2004) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000134847.86625.15 · Cited by 15
“While evidence exists for feedforward connections bypassing a single processing stage [18], direct projections bypassing two stages along this pathway (e.”
BackgroundSelf-citationArchitectonic Mapping of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Schleicher, A., Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2002) · Conceptual advances in brain research · doi:10.1201/9780203299296.ch3 · Cited by 15
The Nature and Nurture of Cortical Development
Kennedy, H., & Dehay, C. (1997) · Research and perspectives in neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60861-2_2 · Cited by 14
Logical rules of visual brain: From anatomy through neurophysiology to cognition
Przybyszewski, A. W. (2008) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.08.006 · Cited by 13
Integration of color, orientation, and size functional domains in the ventral pathway
Ghose, G. M., & Ts’o, D. Y. (2017) · Neurophotonics · doi:10.1117/1.nph.4.3.031216 · Cited by 13
Steele, G. E., & Weller, R. E. (1995) · Visual Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/s0952523800008981 · Cited by 13
Feedforward and feedback connections and their relation to the cytox modules of V2 in Cebus monkeys
Nascimento‐Silva, S., Piñon, M. C., Soares, J. G. M., & Gattass, R. (2014) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23571 · Cited by 11
“…of V2 (DeYoe and Van Essen, 1985; Desimone et al., 1985, 1992; Shipp and Zeki, 1985, 1989; Desimone and Schein, 1987; Krubitzer and Kaas, 1990; Schein and Desimone, 1990; Van Essen et al., 1991; Nakamura et al., 1993; Levitt et al., 1994; Felleman et al., 1997; Nascimento-Silva et al., 2003).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationGreenlee, M. W. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.3.253 · Cited by 13
“Anatomical studies in nonhuman primates indicate the existence of a ventral pathway extending from primary visual cortex (V1), prestriate area (V2) to area V4 and from there to occipitotemporal and inferotemporal areas TEO and TE (for reviews see Ungerleider and Mishkin, 1982; Mishkin et al., 1983; Van Essen et al., 1…”
BackgroundComputational components of visual predictive coding circuitry
Shipp, S. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2023.1254009 · Cited by 18
“Furthermore, direct connections between areas V1 and V4 are relatively sparse (Yukie and Iwai, 1985; Steele et al., 1991; Nakamura et al., 1993; Ungerleider et al., 2008), and the bulk of signal transmission is likely to relay via area V2, itself known to engage in gamma coherence with V1 (Roberts…”
BackgroundPosterior Inferotemporal Cortex Cells Use Multiple Input Pathways for Shape Encoding
Ponce, C. R., Lomber, S. G., & Livingstone, M. S. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2674-16.2017 · Cited by 11
“This main pathway represents a serial sequence of visual areas, but PIT also receives direct feedforward projections from V3 and V2 (Distler et al., 1993) whereas V4 receives direct inputs from V1 (Kuypers et al., 1965; Yukie and Iwai, 1985; Nakamura et al., 1993; Ungerleider et al., 2008).”
BackgroundInfluentialInsights from the Evolving Model of Two Cortical Visual Pathways
Baker, C. I., & Kravitz, D. J. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02192 · Cited by 11
Correlated activity of cortical neurons survives extensive removal of feedforward sensory input
Shapcott, K. A., Schmiedt, J. T., Saunders, R. C., Maier, A., Leopold, D. A., & Schmid, M. C. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34886 · Cited by 10
Nakamura, H., Le, W. R., Wakita, M., Mikami, A., & Itoh, K. (2004) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1698-8 · Cited by 10
“As we previously reported on V1 cells projecting to V4 (Nakamura et al. 1993), the cells were distributed without any relationship to CO-rich blobs.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationPernas, F. J. D., Martínez‐Zarzuela, M., Antón‐Rodríguez, M., & González‐Ortega, D. (2014) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2014.03.040 · Cited by 9
Boyd, J. D., & Matsubara, J. A. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-05714-1.00031-5 · Cited by 10
Khaligh‐Razavi, S. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1407.2776 · Cited by 12
“x-like operation, which makes the output invariant to small shifts in scale and position. S2b and C2b features model the bypass routes from V2 to TEO (bypassing V4) and from V4 to TE (bypassing TEO) (Nakamura et al., 1993). 29 Figure 22. HMAX output. The figure shows a sample representation for each of the S2, C2, and…”
BackgroundInfluentialMcCarthy, J. D., Kohler, P. J., Tse, P. U., & Caplovitz, G. P. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00850 · Cited by 8
“…region in surface and boundary formation (Milner, Goodale, & Vingrys, 2006; Tyler et al., 2006; Mendola et al., 1999; Van Oostende et al., 1997; Nakamura, Gattass, Desimone, & Ungerleider, 1993; Rodman & Albright, 1989; Livingstone & Hubel, 1983; Ungerleider & Mishkin, 1982) as well as the…”
Neuronal response properties across cytochrome oxidase stripes in primate V2
da Silva, R. P., Soares, J. G. M., Lima, B., Fiorani, M., Chiorri, M., Florentino, M. M., & Gattass, R. (2018) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24518 · Cited by 8
Self-citationFunction-specific projections from V2 to V4 in macaques
Chen, F., Yan, K., Liang, C., Wang, J., Cai, X., Zhang, R., & Lu, H. D. (2022) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-021-02440-3 · Cited by 8
“In V2–V4 feedforward projections, thin and pale stripes appear to project to separate regions in V4 (Zeki and Shipp 1989; Nakamura et al. 1993; DeYoe et al. 1994; Felleman et al. 1997; Xiao et al. 1999), indicating a modular organization of V4 and modular connections with V2 functional organizations.”
BackgroundDynamic regulation of BDNF and NT-3 expression during visual system development
Lein, E. S., Hohn, A., & Shatz, C. J. (2000) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(20000424)420:1 · Cited by 74
Yu, C.-P., Liu, H., Samaras, D., & Zelinsky, G. J. (2019) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506285.2019.1661927 · Cited by 6
“, 1993; Tanaka, 1997) and from V4 to TE (Tanaka, 1997), with a weaker bypass connection known to exist between V1’s foveal region to V4 (Gattas, Sousa, Mishkin, & Ungerleider, 1997; Nakamura et al., 1993; Ungerleider, Galkin, Desimone, & Gattass, 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialHebbian learning in parallel and modular memories
Poon, C., & Shah, J. V. (1998) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s004220050415 · Cited by 7
“For simplicity, the possible effects of recurrent feedback connections (Distler et al. 1993; Douglas et al. 1995a; Hasselmo et al. 1995) and direct input-to-output bypass connections (Nakamura et al. 1993; Shah 1995) in biological neural networks are not considered in this study.”
BackgroundHierarchical Models of the Visual System
Ricci, M. R., & Serre, T. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_345-2 · Cited by 8
Hierarchical Models of the Visual System
Ricci, M. R., & Serre, T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1006-0_345 · Cited by 9
DNA sequencing in high-throughput neuroanatomy
Kebschull, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2019.101653 · Cited by 7
“According to a popular “one-neuron—one-target”model, individual neurons project to only a single target area and provide that area with perfectly tailored information (Nakamura et al., 1993; Segraves and Innocenti, 1985; Rockland, 2013; Sincich and Horton, 2003; Yamashita et al., 2013).”
BackgroundЮрьевич, Ш. Ю., Efremov, A., Kuptsova, A., Wennekers, T., Gutkin, B. S., & Garagnani, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41922-8 · Cited by 9
“AT) 105,106 systems.”
Adams, S. V., Wennekers, T., Cangelosi, A., Garagnani, M., & Friedemann Pulvermüller, A. (2014) · IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain (CCMB) · doi:10.1109/ccmb.2014.7020687 · Cited by 6
“1, blue-shaded areas) are reciprocally connected [37,38].”
Intermediate level cortical areas and the multiple roles of area V4
Parker, A. J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2020.07.003 · Cited by 6
Do Lateral Intrinsic and Callosal Axons Have Comparable Actions in Early Visual Areas?
Schmidt, K. E. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801393-9.00008-6 · Cited by 6
Visual object representation: An introduction
Vecera, S. P. (1998) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03330617 · Cited by 6
Cortical maps as a fundamental neural substrate for visual representation.
Lima, B., Florentino, M. M., Fiorani, M., Soares, J. G. M., Schmidt, K. E., Neuenschwander, S., Baron, J., & Gattass, R. (2023) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102424 · Cited by 10
Self-citationEngell, A. D., Kim, N. Y., & McCarthy, G. (2018) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01255 · Cited by 6
Optogenetic modulation of long-range cortical circuits in awake nonhuman primates
Andrei, A. R., & Dragoi, V. (2025) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-024-01123-7 · Cited by 4
“V4 also receives some weak direct projections from V1 but only from the foveal region 30 .”
Feedforward and Feedback Connections
Angelucci, A., & Petreanu, L. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197676158.003.0038 · Cited by 4
Macé, M. J. ‐. (2006) · HAL · Cited by 4
Tilt aftereffect spreads across the visual field
Gurbuz, B. T., & Boyacı, H. (2023) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2022.108174 · Cited by 3
Barton, J. J. S., Rubino, C., Albonico, A., Jackson, M., & Davies-Thompson, J. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.09.015 · Cited by 3
Shipp, S. D., & Friston, K. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197676158.003.0041 · Cited by 3
Modularity in philosophy, the neurosciences, and psychiatry
Zielasek, J., & Gäebel, W. (2008) · Poiesis & Praxis · doi:10.1007/s10202-008-0065-z · Cited by 3
“…movements, i.e. the motor system (Gentner and Claasen 2006), clustered areas of brain activation in the medial part of the frontal lobe in empathy studies (Seitz et al. 2006), or information processing in the visual system (Nakamura et al. 1993, 2004; Felleman et al. 1997; Magen and Cohen 2007).”
BackgroundVisual Corticocortical Inputs to Ferret Area 18
Khalil, R., Louis, M. R. J. S., Alsuwaidi, S., & Levitt, J. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2020.581478 · Cited by 2
“, 1981; Kennedy and Bullier, 1985), V4 (or prelunate gyrus) (Rockland and Pandya, 1979; Kennedy and Bullier, 1985; Nakamura et al., 1993; Nascimento-Silva et al., 2014), V5/MT (or superior temporal sulcus) (Maunsell and Van Essen, 1983; Kennedy and Bullier, 1985; Ungerleider and Desimone, 1986; Rockland and Knutson, 2…”
BackgroundCortical field maps across human sensory cortex
Brewer, A. A., & Barton, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2023.1232005 · Cited by 4
“In comparison, the homologous regions in macaque monkey are relatively much smaller, comprising such areas as TEO and V4 (Desimone and Schein, 1987; Gattass et al., 1988; Boussaoud et al., 1991; Tanaka et al., 1991; Nakamura et al., 1993; Brewer et al., 2002).”
BackgroundTopographic organization across foveal visual areas in macaques
Li, H., Hu, D., Tanigawa, H., & Takahata, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2024.1389067 · Cited by 2
Attention to distinguishing features in object recognition: An interactive-iterative framework
Baruch, O., Kimchi, R., & Goldsmith, M. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.007 · Cited by 3
Naturally Computed Scale Invariance in the Residual Stream of ResNet18
Longon, A. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00467 · Cited by 1
“Furthermore, this work suggests a function for so-called “bypass connections” in biological visual systems (macaque [13] and mouse [4]), an anatomical analogue to the residual stream.”
Pulvinar Structure, Circuitry & Function in Primates☆
Shipp, S. D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.04740-1 · Cited by 1
The Asynchrony of Visual Perception
(2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012264841-0/50013-5 · Cited by 1
Lesions in primate visual cortex leading to deficits of visual perception
Merigan, W. H., & Pasternak, T. (2003) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198505822.003.0005 · Cited by 1
A computer model of the Land Mondrian retinex experiment
Romaya, J. P. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00905-2.x · Cited by 1
O posicionamento dos tribunais perante os contratos de distribuição (1980-2000)
Forgioni, P. A. (2005) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 1
Simulating semantic dementia in a brain-constrained model of action and object words learningPreprint
Efremov, A., Kuptsova, A., Wennekers, T., Юрьевич, Ш. Ю., Gutkin, B. S., & Garagnani, M. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.03.03.482066 · Cited by 1
“AT (44, 45).”
Functional architecture for speed tuning in primary visual cortex of carnivoresPreprint
Casanova, V. M. S., Lasky-Nielson, N., Ye, L., Touboul, J., Ribot, J., & Hooser, S. D. V. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.11.04.686504 · Cited by 1
“…projection patterns to extrastriate areas that resemble the projections to the thick and thin stripes of V2 in the primate (Livingstone and Hubel, 1984, 1987, 1988; DeYoe and Van Essan, 1985; Shipp and Zeik 1985, 1989; Felleman and Van Essen, 1991; Nakamura et al., 1993; Sincich and Horton, 2005).”
Exploration of the inter-areal cortico-cortical network of the macaque monkey
Markov, N. T. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a52a5bb2zbe03z4b35za32dz74a333a8583f
Mechanisms of Object Representation in Inferotemporal Cortex
Rollenhagen, J. E. (2004) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Feature-based attention in primate visual cortex
Schwedhelm, P. (2016) · doi:10.53846/goediss-5732
Computational and Functional Specialization of Memory
Cowell, R., Bussey, T. J., & Saksida, L. M. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118650813.ch11
Functional-Specific Projections from V2 to V4 in Macaque MonkeysPreprint
Chen, F., Yan, K., Liang, C., Wang, J., Cai, X., Zhang, R., & Lu, H. D. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-325966/v1
Redgrave, P. (2010) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.6172956.6215060
Hue and orientation pinwheels in macaque area V4
Parajuli, A., & Felleman, D. J. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00366.2023
Comparative retinotopic mapping in macaques and humans
Vanduffel, W., & Zhu, Q. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820480-1.00199-6
Projection-specific and reversible functional blockage in the association cortex of macaque monkeys
Yokoo, S., Higo, T., Gérard-Mercier, F., Oguchi, M., Sakagami, M., Bito, H., Sakamoto, M., Ichinohe, N., & Tanaka, K. (2025) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2025.05.004
Metadata
- Authors
- Nakamura, H., Gattass, R., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1993-09-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3681-3691
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6576450
- OpenAlex
- W1527855123
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- visual cortex, area V1, V2, area V4, cortical projections, cytochrome oxidase blobs, color vision, form vision, retrograde tracing, macaque, foveal representation
- MeSH terms
- Amidines, Animals, Axonal Transport, Electron Transport Complex IV, Fluorescent Dyes, Horseradish Peroxidase, Macaca mulatta, Neurons, Occipital Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Visual Fields, Visual Pathways, Wheat Germ Agglutinins, Biomarkers, Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
