Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 688

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl- D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism

Open access
Woolley, CS, McEwen, BS·1994·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

In the adult female rat, the densities of dendritic spines and synapses on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells are dependent upon the ovarian steroid estradiol; moreover, spine and synapse density fluctuate naturally as ovarian steroid levels vary across the estrous cycle. To determine whether the effects of estradiol on dendritic spine density require activation of specific neurotransmitter systems, we have treated animals concurrently with estradiol and one of four selective neurotransmitter receptor antagonists: MK 801, a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist; CGP 43487, a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist; NBQX, an AMPA receptor antagonist; or scopolamine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Our results indicate that the effects of estradiol can be blocked by treatment with either of the NMDA receptor antagonists, but treatment with an AMPA or muscarinic receptor antagonist has no effect on spine density. Thus, we have concluded that estradiol exerts its effect on hippocampal dendritic spine density via a mechanism requiring activation specifically of NMDA receptors.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.14-12-07680.1994

Cites

36 of 36 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 36 references

Cited by

See all 688

Metadata

Authors
Woolley, C., & McEwen, B.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
1994-12-01
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
7680-7687
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2121403142
Cited by
688
References
36
FWCI
5.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl- D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.14-12-07680.1994
The paper
Woolley, C., & McEwen, B. (1994). Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl- D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.14-12-07680.1994

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.