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Contribution of 5-HT2Receptor Subtypes to Sleep–Wakefulness and Respiratory Control, and Functional Adaptations in Knock-Out Mice Lacking 5-HT2AReceptors

Open access
Popa, Daniela, Léna, Clément, Fabre, Véronique, Prenat, Caroline, Gingrich, Jay, Escourrou, Pierre, Hamon, Michel, Adrien, Joëlle·2005·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) plays key roles in sleep–wakefulness regulation. Evidence indicates that 5-HT 2 receptors are involved mainly in non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS) regulation and respiratory control. Here, we investigated the relative contribution of 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B, and 5-HT 2C receptor subtypes to NREMS and breathing during sleep, using 5-HT 2 subtype-selective ligands in wild-type (5-HT 2A+/+) and knock-out (5-HT 2A–/–) mice that do not express 5-HT 2A receptors. Acute blockade of 5-HT 2A receptors induced an increase in NREMS in 5-HT 2A+/+ mice, but not 5-HT 2A–/– mutants, which spontaneously expressed less NREMS than wild-type animals. In 5-HT 2A+/+ mice, 5-HT 2B receptor blockade produced a reduction of NREMS, whereas receptor activation induced an increase in this sleep stage. These effects were less pronounced in 5-HT 2A–/– mice, indicating a lower sensitivity of 5-HT 2B receptors in mutants, with no change in 5-HT 2B mRNA. Blockade of 5-HT 2C receptors had no effect on NREMS in both strains. In addition, an increase in EEG power density after sleep deprivation was observed in 5-HT 2A+/+ mice but not in 5-HT 2A–/– mice. Whole-body plethysmographic recordings indicated that 5-HT 2A receptor blockade in 5-HT 2A+/+ mice reduced NREMS apneas and bradypneas that occurred after sighs. In contrast, in 5-HT 2A–/– mutants, NREMS apneas were not modified, and bradypnea after sighs were more pronounced. Our results demonstrate that 5-HT exerts a 5-HT 2B-mediated facilitation of NREMS, and an influence respectively inhibitory on NREMS and facilitatory on sleep apnea generation, via 5-HT 2A receptors. Moreover, 5-HT 2A gene knock-out leads to functional compensations yielding adaptive changes opposite to those caused by pharmacological blockade of 5-HT 2A receptors in 5-HT 2A+/+ mice.

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Metadata

Authors
Popa, D., Léna, C., Fabre, V., Prenat, C., Gingrich, J., Escourrou, P., Hamon, M., & Adrien, J.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2005-12-07
Volume
25
Issue
49
Pages
11231-11238
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2053591992
Cited by
170
References
4
FWCI
5.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contribution of 5-HT2Receptor Subtypes to Sleep–Wakefulness and Respiratory Control, and Functional Adaptations in Knock-Out Mice Lacking 5-HT2AReceptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.1724-05.2005
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Popa, D., Léna, C., Fabre, V., Prenat, C., Gingrich, J., Escourrou, P., Hamon, M., & Adrien, J. (2005). Contribution of 5-HT2Receptor Subtypes to Sleep–Wakefulness and Respiratory Control, and Functional Adaptations in Knock-Out Mice Lacking 5-HT2AReceptors. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1724-05.2005

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