The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modulation of Neuronal Activity in Superior Colliculus by Changes in Target Probability
Open accessAbstract
Complex visual scenes require that a target for an impending saccadic eye movement be selected from a larger number of possible targets. We investigated whether changing the probability that a visual stimulus would be selected as the target for a saccade altered activity of monkey superior colliculus (SC) neurons in two experiments. First, we changed the number of possible targets on each trial. Second, we kept the visual display constant and presented a single saccade target repeatedly so that target probability was established over time. Buildup neurons in the SC, those with delay period activity, showed a consistent reduction in activity as the probability of the saccade decreased, independent of the visual stimulus configuration. Other SC neurons, fixation and burst, were largely unaffected by the changes in saccade target probability. Because we had monkeys making saccades to many locations within the visual field, we could examine activity associated with saccades outside of the movement field of neurons. We found the activity of buildup neurons to be similar across the SC, before the target was identified, and reduced when the number of possible targets increased. The results of our experiments are consistent with a role for this activity in establishing a motor set. We found, consistent with this interpretation, that the activity of these neurons was predictive of the latency of a saccadic eye movement and not other saccade parameters such as end point or peak velocity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A major difference between 2- and 4-choice responses was the firing rate at the beginning of the decision process (Fig. 3), consistent with the inverse relationship between the number of possible eye movement directions and firing rates in the superior colliculus preceding a saccade instruction 30.”
From Decision-making with multiple alternatives (2008) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“A major difference between 2- and 4-choice responses was the firing rate at the beginning of the decision process (Fig. 3), consistent with the inverse relationship between the number of possible eye movement directions and firing rates in the superior colliculus preceding a saccade instruction 30.”
From Decision-making with multiple alternatives (2008) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A feature-integration theory of attention.
Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 · Cited by 12,366
The analysis of visual motion: a comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance
Britten, K., Shadlen, M., Newsome, W., & Movshon, J. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-12-04745.1992 · Cited by 1,958
Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: An improved method
Judge, S. J., Richmond, B. J., & Chu, F. C. (1980) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(80)90128-5 · Cited by 1,530
Andersen, R. A., Snyder, L. H., Bradley, D. C., & Xing, J. (1997) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.20.1.303 · Cited by 1,486
Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey
Robinson, D. A. (1972) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(72)90070-3 · Cited by 1,350
An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli
Becker, W., & Jürgens, R. (1979) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(79)90222-0 · Cited by 953
A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey.
Fuchs, A. F., & Robinson, D. A. (1966) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1966.21.3.1068 · Cited by 795
Shared neural control of attentional shifts and eye movements
Kustov, A., & Robinson, D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384074a0 · Cited by 660
Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of cell discharge
Munoz, D. P., & Wurtz, R. H. (1993) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.2.559 · Cited by 612
Self-citationThompson, K. G., Hanes, D. P., Bichot, N. P., & Schall, J. D. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.76.6.4040 · Cited by 611
Munoz, D. P., & Wurtz, R. H. (1995) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2313 · Cited by 604
Self-citationNeuronal activity in monkey superior colliculus related to the initiation of saccadic eye movements
Dorris, M. C., Paré, M., & Munoz, D. P. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-21-08566.1997 · Cited by 593
Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. II. Effect of attention on neuronal responses.
Goldberg, M. E., & Wurtz, R. H. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.4.560 · Cited by 547
Self-citationThe Primate Premotor Cortex: Past, Present, and Preparatory
Wise, S. P. (1985) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.000245 · Cited by 531
Hikosaka, O., & Wurtz, R. H. (1983) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1230 · Cited by 524
Self-citationActivity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons.
Goldberg, M. E., & Wurtz, R. H. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.4.542 · Cited by 503
Self-citationUnix-based multiple-process system, for real-time data acquisition and control
Hays, A. V., Richmond, B. J., & Optican, L. M. (1982) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 488
The role of attention in different visual-search tasks
Bravo, M. J., & Nakayama, K. (1992) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03211642 · Cited by 428
Neural basis of saccade target selection in frontal eye field during visual search
Schall, J. D., & Hanes, D. P. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366467a0 · Cited by 418
The deep layers of the superior colliculus.
Sparks, D. L., & Hartwich‐Young, R. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 359
Modulation of neuronal activity by target uncertainty
Basso, M. A., & Wurtz, R. H. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37975 · Cited by 345
Self-citationOrganization of monkey superior colliculus: enhanced visual response of superficial layer cells
Wurtz, R. H., & Mohler, C. W. (1976) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1976.39.4.745 · Cited by 326
Self-citationSaccade target selection in frontal eye field of macaque. I. Visual and premovement activation
Schall, J. D., Hanes, D. P., Thompson, K., & King, D. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-10-06905.1995 · Cited by 322
Visuospatial versus visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate
di Pellegrino, G., & Wise, S. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01227.1993 · Cited by 312
Movement selection in advance of action in the superior colliculus
Glimcher, P. W., & Sparks, D. L. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355542a0 · Cited by 292
Eye-Head Coordination During Head-Unrestrained Gaze Shifts in Rhesus Monkeys
Freedman, E. G., & Sparks, D. L. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2328 · Cited by 283
A grid system and a microsyringe for single cell recording
Crist, C. F., Yamasaki, D. S. G., Komatsu, H., & Wurtz, R. H. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90160-4 · Cited by 277
Self-citationHanes, D. P., Thompson, K. G., & Schall, J. D. (1995) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00241967 · Cited by 223
Eye movements induced by pontine stimulation: interaction with visually triggered saccades
Sparks, D. L., Mays, L. E., & Porter, J. D. (1987) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1987.58.2.300 · Cited by 209
Visuomotor Areas of the Frontal Lobe
Schall, J. D. (1997) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_13 · Cited by 185
Requin, J., Brener, J. M., & Ring, C. (1991) · Cited by 184
Shared Motor Error for Multiple Eye Movements
Krauzlis, R. J., Basso, M. A., & Wurtz, R. H. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5319.1693 · Cited by 170
Self-citationActivity of visuomotor burst neurons in the superior colliculus accompanying express saccades
Edelman, J. A., & Keller, E. L. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.908 · Cited by 167
Neurophysiological Approaches to Higher Brain Functions
Evarts, E. V., 篠田, 義., & Wise, S. P. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 147
Hikosaka, O., & Wurtz, R. H. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 136
Self-citationCollicular involvement in a saccadic colour discrimination task
Ottes, F. P., Gisbergen, J. A. M. V., & Eggermont, J. J. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00270679 · Cited by 91
Glimcher, P. W., & Sparks, D. L. (1993) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1993.69.3.953 · Cited by 72
Tonic activity during visuo-oculomotor behavior in the monkey superior colliculus
Kojima, J., Matsumura, M., Togawa, M., & Hikosaka, O. (1996) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(96)01067-x · Cited by 25
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Neural Basis of Decision Making
Gold, J. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (2007) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113038 · Cited by 3,764
Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning
Körding, K. P., & Wolpert, D. M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02169 · Cited by 2,004
Neural Basis of a Perceptual Decision in the Parietal Cortex (Area LIP) of the Rhesus Monkey
Shadlen, M. N., & Newsome, W. T. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.1916 · Cited by 1,755
Neural Mechanisms for Interacting with a World Full of Action Choices
Cisek, P., & Kalaska, J. F. (2010) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135409 · Cited by 1,543
Eye movements in natural behavior
Hayhoe, M., & Ballard, D. H. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.02.009 · Cited by 1,321
Metadata
- Authors
- Basso, M. A., & Wurtz, R. H.
- Affiliations
- National Eye Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Basso, Michele A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1998-09-15
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 7519-7534
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6793246
- OpenAlex
- W2151783777
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 5.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- superior colliculus, saccades, target probability, delay-period activity, burst neurons, target selection, neuronal activity modulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Haplorhini, Electrophysiology, Fixation, Ocular, Functional Laterality, Motor Neurons, Periodicity, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Saccades, Superior Colliculi
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
