Cited by 107Motor Control and AdaptationVestibular and auditory disordersNeural dynamics and brain function

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Position, Direction of Movement, and Speed Tuning of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells during Circular Manual Tracking in Monkey

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Roitman, Alexander V., Pasalar, Siavash, Johnson, Michael T. V., Ebner, Timothy J.·2005·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.1886-05.2005PMC PMC6725746

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Abstract

The cerebellum plays an essential role in pursuit tracking with the eye and with the hand. During smooth pursuit eye movements, both tracking position and velocity are signaled by Purkinje cells. Purkinje cell simple spike discharge is also modulated by direction and speed during linear manual tracking. This study evaluated how all three parameters, position, movement direction, and speed, are signaled in the simple spike discharge of Purkinje cells during circular manual tracking. Three rhesus monkeys intercepted and then tracked a target moving in a circle in both counterclockwise and clockwise directions across a range of constant target speeds. Two sets of analyses of the simple spike firing of 97 Purkinje cells examined the effects of position, movement direction, and speed. The first approach was the incremental improvement of regression models, initially modeling a pure position dependence, then incorporating movement direction, and finally incorporating speed dependence. The second was a model-independent approach, without any explicit assumptions about the character of the directional tuning or speed effects. Both analyses revealed the same three results: (1) Purkinje cell discharge is spatially tuned, to both the position and direction of movement, and (2) this spatial tuning is not altered by the speed, except (3) the speed scales the average firing and/or depth of modulation. The results suggest that the population of Purkinje cells forms a representation of the entire position-direction space of arm movements, and that the speed modulates the scale of that representation. This speed scaling provides insights into the cerebellar processing of movement-related timing.

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Authors: Roitman, A. V., Pasalar, S., Johnson, M. T. V., & Ebner, T. J.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
ORCID: Pasalar, Siavash
Johnson, Michael T. V.
Ebner, Timothy J.
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2005-10-05
Volume: 25
Issue: 40
Pages: 9244-9257
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1886-05.2005
PMC: PMC6725746
OpenAlex: W2058352117
Cited by: 107
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 3.14
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 182 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation (9873478)
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5R01-NS-18338, R01NS018338)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: Purkinje cells, smooth pursuit eye movements, velocity tuning, arm movement, rhesus monkeys
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Mapping, Cerebellum, Electromyography, Eye Movements, Hand, Macaca mulatta, Models, Neurological, Movement, Orientation, Psychomotor Performance, Purkinje Cells, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis, Models, Statistical, Muscle, Skeletal

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Position, Direction of Movement, and Speed Tuning of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells during Circular Manual Tracking in Monkey

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