Cited by 1,236Visual perception and processing mechanismsVisual Attention and Saliency DetectionMultisensory perception and integration

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Competitive Mechanisms Subserve Attention in Macaque Areas V2 and V4

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Reynolds, John H., Chelazzi, Leonardo, Desimone, Robert·1999·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.19-05-01736.1999PMC PMC6782185

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Abstract

It is well established that attention modulates visual processing in extrastriate cortex. However, the underlying neural mechanisms are unknown. A consistent observation is that attention has its greatest impact on neuronal responses when multiple stimuli appear together within a cell’s receptive field. One way to explain this is to assume that multiple stimuli activate competing populations of neurons and that attention biases this competition in favor of the attended stimulus. In the absence of competing stimuli, there is no competition to be resolved. Accordingly, attention has a more limited effect on the neuronal response to a single stimulus. To test this interpretation, we measured the responses of neurons in macaque areas V2 and V4 using a behavioral paradigm that allowed us to isolate automatic sensory processing mechanisms from attentional effects. First, we measured each cell’s response to a single stimulus presented alone inside the receptive field or paired with a second receptive field stimulus, while the monkey attended to a location outside the receptive field. Adding the second stimulus typically caused the neuron’s response to move toward the response that was elicited by the second stimulus alone. Then, we directed the monkey’s attention to one element of the pair. This drove the neuron’s response toward the response elicited when the attended stimulus appeared alone. These findings are consistent with the idea that attention biases competitive interactions among neurons, causing them to respond primarily to the attended stimulus. A quantitative neural model of attention is proposed to account for these results.

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Authors: Reynolds, J. H., Chelazzi, L., & Desimone, R.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
University of Verona (IT)
ORCID: Reynolds, John H.
Chelazzi, Leonardo
Desimone, Robert
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 1999-03-01
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Pages: 1736-1753
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-05-01736.1999
PMC: PMC6782185
OpenAlex: W2170478537
Cited by: 1,236
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 24.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 184 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Keywords: visual attention, competition mechanism, V2, area V4, extrastriate cortex, receptive fields, macaque visual cortex
MeSH terms: Animals, Attention, Behavior, Animal, Electrodes, Implanted, Macaca, Male, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Visual Perception

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Competitive Mechanisms Subserve Attention in Macaque Areas V2 and V4

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