The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex

Gottlieb, Jacqueline P.; Kusunoki, Makoto; Goldberg, Michael E.

doi:10.1038/35135

Cited by 1,078Visual perception and processing mechanismsVisual Attention and Saliency DetectionMultisensory perception and integration

The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex

Gottlieb, Jacqueline P., Kusunoki, Makoto, Goldberg, Michael E.·1998·Nature

DOI 10.1038/35135

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Abstract

When natural scenes are viewed, a multitude of objects that are stable in their environments are brought in and out of view by eye movements. The posterior parietal cortex is crucial for the analysis of space, visual attention and movement. Neurons in one of its subdivisions, the lateral intraparietal area (LIP), have visual responses to stimuli appearing abruptly at particular retinal locations (their receptive fields). We have tested the responses of LIP neurons to stimuli that entered their receptive field by saccades. Neurons had little or no response to stimuli brought into their receptive field by saccades, unless the stimuli were behaviourally significant. We established behavioural significance in two ways: either by making a stable stimulus task-relevant, or by taking advantage of the attentional attraction of an abruptly appearing stimulus. Our results show that under ordinary circumstances the entire visual world is only weakly represented in LIP. The visual representation in LIP is sparse, with only the most salient or behaviourally relevant objects being strongly represented.

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Target selection cells respond very selectively to stimuli likely to be attended, either because of physical salience or behavioral relevance.
“Experiments that manipulate the salience or relevance of visual cues show that target selection cells respond very selectively to stimuli that are likely to be attended, either because of their physical salience or behavioral relevance (Gottlieb et al., 1998; Thompson and Bichot, 2005).”
From Attention, learning, and the value of information (2012) · cites this paper as Gottlieb et al., 1998

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Authors: Gottlieb, J. P., Kusunoki, M., & Goldberg, M. E.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author: Goldberg, Michael E.
ORCID: Gottlieb, Jacqueline P.
Goldberg, Michael E.
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1998-01
Volume: 391
Issue: 6666
Pages: 481-484
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/35135
OpenAlex: W2160903697
Cited by: 1,078
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 51
FWCI: 28.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Keywords: lateral intraparietal area, posterior parietal cortex, visual saliency, saccades, receptive fields, visual attention, natural images, eye movements
MeSH terms: Animals, Cues, Macaca mulatta, Male, Neurons, Parietal Lobe, Psychomotor Performance, Saccades, Visual Perception

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex

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