The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery
Open accessAbstract
The recreational drug (±)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”) is a potent and selective brain serotonin (5-HT) neurotoxin in animals and, possibly, in humans. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether brain 5-HT deficits persist in squirrel monkeys beyond the 18-month period studied previously and to identify factors that influence recovery of injured 5-HT axons. Seven years after treatment, abnormal brain 5-HT innervation patterns were still evident in MDMA-treated monkeys, although 5-HT deficits in some regions were less severe than those observed at 18 months. No loss of 5-HT nerve cell bodies in the rostral raphe nuclei was found, indicating that abnormal innervation patterns in MDMA-treated monkeys are not the result of loss of a particular 5-HT nerve cell group. Factors that influence recovery of 5-HT axons after MDMA injury are (1) the distance of the affected axon terminal field from the rostral raphe nuclei, (2) the degree of initial 5-HT axonal injury, and possibly (3) the proximity of damaged 5-HT axons to myelinated fiber tracts. Additional studies are needed to better understand these and other factors that influence the response of primate 5-HT neurons to MDMA injury and to determine whether the present findings generalize to humans who use MDMA for recreational purposes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Structure and function of the brain serotonin system
Jacobs, B. L., & Azmitia, E. C. (1992) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1992.72.1.165 · Cited by 2,576
McCann, U., Szabo, Z., Scheffel, U., Dannals, R., & Ricaurte, G. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)04329-3 · Cited by 660
Self-citationSchneider, G. E. (1973) · Brain, Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000124348 · Cited by 545
O'Hearn, E., Battaglia, G., De Souza, E., Kuhar, M., & Molliver, M. (1988) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-08-02788.1988 · Cited by 542
Neurotoxicity of the psychedelic amphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
Schmidt, C. J. (1987) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22673-8 · Cited by 529
Mamounas, L., Blue, M., Siuciak, J., & Altar, C. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-12-07929.1995 · Cited by 474
Battaglia, G., Yeh, S. Y., O'Hearn, E., Molliver, M. E., Kuhar, M. J., & De Souza, E. B. (1987) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)39191-3 · Cited by 458
Commins, D. L., Vosmer, G., Virus, R. M., Woolverton, W. L., Schuster, C. R., & Seiden, L. S. (1987) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(25)00317-9 · Cited by 453
Kosofsky, B. E., & Molliver, M. E. (1987) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890010204 · Cited by 412
A stereotaxic atlas of the brain of the squirrel monkey : (Saimiri sciureus)
Emmers, R., & Akert, K. (1963) · University of Wisconsin Press eBooks · Cited by 386
Cited by
The Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”)
Green, A. R., Mechan, A. O., Elliott, J. M., O’Shea, E., & Colado, M. I. (2003) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.55.3.3 · Cited by 1,272
Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey
Strote, J., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00315-9 · Cited by 245
Mechanisms of Action and Persistent Neuroplasticity by Drugs of Abuse
Korpi, E. R., den Hollander, B., Farooq, U., Vashchinkina, E., Rajkumar, R., Nutt, D. J., Hyytiä, P., & Dawe, G. S. (2015) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.115.010967 · Cited by 148
Reward-Related Decision-Making Deficits and Elevated Impulsivity Among MDMA and Other Drug Users
Hanson, K. L., Luciana, M., & Sullwold, K. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.003 · Cited by 125
Amygdala Gene Expression Correlates of Social Behavior in Monkeys Experiencing Maternal Separation
Sabatini, M. J., Ebert, P., Lewis, D. A., Levitt, P., Cameron, J. L., & Mirnics, K. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4765-06.2007 · Cited by 125
Metadata
- Authors
- Hatzidimitriou, G., McCann, U. D., & Ricaurte, G. A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1999-06-15
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5096-5107
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2115290225
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 7.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.19-12-05096.1999
- The paper
- Hatzidimitriou, G., McCann, U. D., & Ricaurte, G. A. (1999). Altered Serotonin Innervation Patterns in the Forebrain of Monkeys Treated with (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Seven Years Previously: Factors Influencing Abnormal Recovery. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-12-05096.1999
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.