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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cortical Axon Guidance by the Glial Wedge during the Development of the Corpus Callosum

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Shu, Tianzhi, Richards, Linda J.·2001·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Growing axons are often guided to their final destination by intermediate targets. In the developing spinal cord and optic nerve, specialized cells at the embryonic midline act as intermediate targets for guiding commissural axons. Here we investigate whether similar intermediate targets may play a role in guiding cortical axons in the developing brain. During the development of the corpus callosum, cortical axons from one cerebral hemisphere cross the midline to reach their targets in the opposite cortical hemisphere. We have identified two early differentiating populations of midline glial cells that may act as intermediate guideposts for callosal axons. The first differentiates directly below the corpus callosum forming a wedge shaped structure (the glial wedge) and the second differentiates directly above the corpus callosum within the indusium griseum. Axons of the corpus callosum avoid both of these populations in vivo. This finding is recapitulated in vitro in three-dimensional collagen gels. In addition, experimental manipulations in organotypic slices show that callosal axons require the presence and correct orientation of these populations to turn toward the midline. We have also identified one possible candidate for this activity because both glial populations express the chemorepellent molecule slit-2, and cortical axons express the slit-2 receptors robo-1 and robo-2. Furthermore,slit-2 repels–suppresses cortical axon growth in three-dimensional collagen gel cocultures.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02749.2001

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Metadata

Authors
Shu, T., & Richards, L. J.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2001-04-15
Volume
21
Issue
8
Pages
2749-2758
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2150454162
Cited by
265
References
53
FWCI
4.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cortical Axon Guidance by the Glial Wedge during the Development of the Corpus Callosum. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02749.2001
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Shu, T., & Richards, L. J. (2001). Cortical Axon Guidance by the Glial Wedge during the Development of the Corpus Callosum. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02749.2001

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.