Properties and opioid inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine neurons vary according to target location
Ford, Christopher P., Mark, Gregory P., Williams, John T.·2006·The Journal of Neuroscience
Cited by (340)
Items 201–300 of 340
- Differential expression of long-term potentiation among identified inhibitory inputs to dopamine neuronsDeNard V. Simmons, Alyssa K. Petko, Carlos A. Paladini · 2017 · Journal of Neurophysiology
- Pharmacological activation of dopamine D4 receptor modulates morphine-induced changes in the expression of GAD65/67 and GABAB receptors in the basal gangliaJosé Vicente Negrete‐Díaz, Kirill Shumilov, María Angeles Real, José Medina-Luque, Alejandra Valderrama‐Carvajal, Gonzalo Flores, Antonio Rodríguez Moreno, Alicia Rivera · 2019 · Neuropharmacology
- Molecular and Epigenetic Aspects of Opioid Receptors in Drug Addiction and Pain Management in SportFilomena Mazzeo, Rosaria Meccariello, Ezia Guatteo · 2023 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Endogenous opioid system: a promising target for future smoking cessation medicationsHaval Norman, Manoranjan S. D’Souza · 2017 · Psychopharmacology
- Early versus Late-Phase Consolidation of Opiate Reward Memories Requires Distinct Molecular and Temporal Mechanisms in the Amygdala-Prefrontal Cortical PathwayShervin Gholizadeh, Ninglei Sun, Xavier De Jaeger, Melanie Bechard, Lique M. Coolen, Steven R. Laviolette · 2013 · PLoS ONE
- Kv7.4 Channel Contribute to Projection-Specific Auto-Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental AreaMin Su, Li Li, Jing Wang, Hui Sun, Ludi Zhang, Chen Zhao, Ying Xie, Nikita L. Gamper, Xiaona Du, Hailin Zhang · 2019 · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- GIRK Channel Plasticity and Implications for Drug AddictionEzequiel Marrón Fernández de Velasco, Nora M. McCall, Kevin Wickman · 2015 · International review of neurobiology
- Importance of GluA1 Subunit-Containing AMPA Glutamate Receptors for Morphine State-DependencyTeemu Aitta‐aho, Tommi P. Möykkynen, Anne E. Panhelainen, Olga Yu. Vekovischeva, Pia Bäckström, Esa R. Korpi · 2012 · PLoS ONE
- Obesity attenuates D2autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of putative ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuronsSusumu Koyama, Masayoshi Mori, Syohei Kanamaru, Takuya Sazawa, Ayano Miyazaki, Hiroki Terai, Shinichi Hirose · 2014 · Physiological Reports
- cAMP-mediated upregulation of HCN channels in VTA dopamine neurons promotes cocaine reinforcementLianwei Mu, Xiaojie Liu, Hao Yu, Casey R. Vickstrom, Vladislav Friedman, Thomas J. Kelly, Ying Chuan Hu, Wantang Su, Shuai Liu, John R. Mantsch et al. · 2023 · Molecular Psychiatry
- Differential Modulation of Ventral Tegmental Area Circuits by the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ SystemJoseph R. Driscoll, Tanya L. Wallace, Kasra A. Mansourian, William J. Martin, Elyssa B. Margolis · 2020 · eNeuro
- Nicotinic and Opioid Receptor Interactions in Nicotine AddictionDaniel S. McGehee · 2006 · Molecular Interventions
- Prefrontal cortex gates acute morphine action on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental areaChangliang Liu, Xing Fang, Qianqian Wu, Guo-Zhang Jin, Xuechu Zhen · 2015 · Neuropharmacology
- Dynorphin/Kappa-Opioid Receptor System Modulation of Cortical CircuitryHugo A. Tejeda, Huikun Wang, Rodolfo J. Flores, Héctor E. Yarur · 2021 · Handbook of experimental pharmacology
- Dysregulated acetylcholine-mediated dopamine neurotransmission in the eIF4E Tg mouse model of autism spectrum disordersJosep Carbonell-Roig, Alina Aaltonen, Karin Wilson, Maya Molinari, Veronica Cartocci, Avery F. McGuirt, Eugene V. Mosharov, Ján Kehr, Ori J. Lieberman, David Sulzer et al. · 2024 · Cell Reports
- Distinct Neuromodulatory Effects of Endogenous Orexin and Dynorphin Corelease on Projection-Defined Ventral Tegmental Dopamine NeuronsAida Mohammadkhani, Min Qiao, Stephanie L. Borgland · 2024 · Journal of Neuroscience
- Kappa Opioid Receptor FunctionJulia C. Lemos, Charles Chavkin · 2010 · Humana Press eBooks
- Learned avoidance requires VTA KOR-mediated reductions in dopamineMykel A. Robble, Mary Bozsik, Daniel S. Wheeler, Robert A. Wheeler · 2020 · Neuropharmacology
- Ventral tegmental area-basolateral amygdala-nucleus accumbens shell neurocircuitry controls the expression of heroin-conditioned immunomodulationJennifer L. Szczytkowski, Rita A. Fuchs, Donald T. Lysle · 2011 · Journal of Neuroimmunology
- Inhibition of GABAergic Neurotransmission by HIV-1 Tat and Opioid Treatment in the Striatum Involves μ-Opioid ReceptorsChangqing Xu, Sylvia Fitting · 2016 · Frontiers in Neuroscience
- Lateral hypothalamic orexin glucose-inhibited neurons may regulate reward-based feeding by modulating glutamate transmission in the ventral tegmental areaSuraj Benerji Teegala, Zhenyu Sheng, Miloni S. Dalal, Pamela R. Hirschberg, Kevin D. Beck, Vanessa H. Routh · 2018 · Brain Research
- Effects of disconnection of amygdala dopamine and nucleus accumbens N‐methyl‐ d ‐aspartate receptors on ethanol‐seeking behavior in miceChristina M. Gremel, Christopher L. Cunningham · 2009 · European Journal of Neuroscience
- Dopamine D2 receptors in the basolateral amygdala modulate erectile function in a rat model of nonorganic erectile dysfunctionGuotao Chen, Jianhuai Chen, Baibing Yang, Wen Yu, Yun Chen, Yutian Dai · 2018 · Andrologia
- Dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens modulate erectile function in a rat model of nonorganic erectile dysfunctionGuotao Chen, Deshui Yu, Yunhong Wu, Jian Ping Dong, Lei Hu, Ninghan Feng · 2022 · Andrology
- The h-Current in the Substantia Nigra pars Compacta Neurons: A Re-examinationCristina Gambardella, Angela Pignatelli, Ottorino Belluzzi · 2012 · PLoS ONE
- Effect of co-injection of arachydonilcyclopropylamide and ethanol on conditioned place preference in ratsAmeneh Rezayof, Mahdieh Ghandipour, Farzaneh Nazari-Serenjeh · 2012 · Physiology & Behavior
- Hypocretin/Orexin and Plastic Adaptations Associated with Drug AbuseCorey Baimel, Stephanie L. Borgland · 2016 · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
- Clinical neuroscience of amphetamine-type stimulantsKelly Elizabeth Courtney, Lara A. Ray · 2015 · Progress in brain research
- Involvement of μ-Opioid Receptor in Methamphetamine-Induced Behavioral SensitizationLu‐Tai Tien, Ing-Kang Ho · 2011 · Current Neuropharmacology
- κ-Opioid Receptor Modulation of GABAergic Inputs onto Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Dopamine NeuronsChia Li, Thomas L. Kash · 2019 · Complex Psychiatry
- The Dopaminergic System in the Ventral Tegmental Area Contributes to Morphine Analgesia and ToleranceJihong Wang, Zheng Li, Ye Tu, Feng Gao · 2023 · Neuroscience
- MC4R expression in pedunculopontine nucleus involved in the modulation of midbrain dopamine system.Yan Hao, Xuebi Tian, Taotao Liu, Cheng Liu, Hong‐Bing Xiang, Jianguo Zhang · 2015 · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
- Obesity decreases excitability of putative ventral tegmental area GABAergic neuronsSusumu Koyama, Mari Kawaharada, Hiroki Terai, Masahiro Ohkurano, Masayoshi Mori, Syohei Kanamaru, Shinichi Hirose · 2013 · Physiological Reports
- Alpha‐melanocyte stimulating hormone increases the activity of melanocortin‐3 receptor‐expressing neurons in the ventral tegmental areaKatherine Stuhrman West, Chunxia Lü, David P. Olson, Aaron G. Roseberry · 2019 · The Journal of Physiology
- Effects of saikosaponin A on cocaine self-administration in ratsSeong Shoon Yoon, Joung‐Wook Seo, Song Hee Ann, Hee Young Kim, Hey Soo Kim, Hea‐Young Cho, Jaesuk Yun, Eun Yong Chung, Jin Suk Koo, Chae Ha Yang · 2013 · Neuroscience Letters
- Cannabinoid reward and aversion effects in the posterior ventral tegmental area are mediated through dissociable opiate receptor subtypes and separate amygdalar and accumbal dopamine receptor substratesTasha Ahmad, Steven R. Laviolette · 2017 · Psychopharmacology
- Local Field Potentials Reflect Dopaminergic and Non-Dopaminergic Activities within the Primate MidbrainBenjamin Pasquereau, Léon Tremblay, Robert S. Turner · 2018 · Neuroscience
- Opioid and hypocretin neuromodulation of ventral tegmental area neuronal subpopulationsTaylor S Thomas, Corey Baimel, Stephanie L. Borgland · 2017 · British Journal of Pharmacology
- Chronic Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol impact on plasticity, and differential activation requirement for CB1-dependent long-term depression in ventral tegmental area GABA neurons in adult versus young miceIsaac Ostlund, Michael Von Gunten, Calvin Smith, Jeffrey G. Edwards · 2023 · Frontiers in Neuroscience
- Activation of Kv7 channels normalizes hyperactivity of the VTA-NAcLat circuit and attenuates methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference and sensitization in miceE Liu, Kunkun Pang, Min Liu, Xu Tan, Zhaofang Hang, Shouhong Mu, Weikai Han, Qingwei Yue, Stefano Comai, Jinhao Sun · 2023 · Molecular Psychiatry
- Dual motor responses elicited by ethanol in the posterior VTA: Consequences of the blockade of μ-opioid receptorsLucía Martí‐Prats, Alejandro Orrico‐Sánchez, Ana Polache, Luis M. Granero · 2015 · Journal of Psychopharmacology
- Phencyclidine affects firing activity of ventral tegmental area neurons that are related to reward and social behaviors in rats.Tadahiro Katayama, Masahiro Okamoto, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Ken-Yo Hoshino, E. Jodo · 2013 · Neuroscience
- Synaptotagmins 1 and 7 Play Complementary Roles in Somatodendritic Dopamine ReleaseTakuya Hikima, Paul Witkovsky, Latika Khatri, Moses V. Chao, Margaret E. Rice · 2022 · Journal of Neuroscience
- Is catalase involved in the effects of systemic and pVTA administration of 4-methylpyrazole on ethanol self-administration?Alessandra Tiziana Peana, Francesca A. Pintus, Federico Bennardini, Gaia Rocchitta, Gianfranco Bazzu, Pier Andrea Serra, Simona Porru, Michela Rosas, Elio Acquas · 2017 · Alcohol
- Transient nicotine exposure in early adolescent male mice freezes their dopamine circuits in an immature stateReynolds, Lauren M., Gulmez, Aylin, Fayad, Sophie L., Campos, Renan Costa, Rigoni, Daiana, Nguyen, Claire, Le Borgne, Tinaïg, Topilko, Thomas, Rajot, Domitille, Franco, Clara et al. · 2024 · Nature Communications
- Endocannabinoids and addiction memory: Relevance to methamphetamine/morphine abuseMirmohammadali Mirramezani Alizamini, Yonghui Li, Jianjun Zhang, Jing Liang, Abbas Haghparast · 2022 · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
- Kappa opioid receptors diminish spontaneous dopamine signals in awake mice through multiple mechanismsConner W. Wallace, Katherine M. Holleran, Clare Y Slinkard, Samuel W. Centanni, Christopher C. Lapish, Sara R. Jones · 2025 · Neuropharmacology
- Cross interaction of melanocortinergic and dopaminergic systems in neural modulation.Zhigang He, Baowen Liu, Hong‐Bing Xiang · 2015 · PubMed Central
- Viral vector strategies for investigating midbrain dopamine circuits underlying motivated behaviorsDaniel F. Cardozo Pinto, Stephan Lammel · 2017 · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
- 3.4 Ion Channels and Regulation of Dopamine Neuron ActivityBirgit Liss, Jochen Roeper · 2009 · Oxford University Press eBooks
- Kappa Opioid Receptors Negatively Regulate Real Time Spontaneous Dopamine Signals by Reducing Release and Increasing UptakeConner W. Wallace, Katherine M. Holleran, Clare Y Slinkard, Samuel W. Centanni, Sara R. Jones · 2024 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
- PLCγ1 in dopamine neurons critically regulates striatal dopamine release via VMAT2 and synapsin IIIHye Yun Kim, Ji-Eun Lee, Hyunjin Kim, Byeong Eun Lee, Jaewook Jeong, Eun Jeong Cho, Hyun‐Jun Jang, Kyeong Jin Shin, Min Ji Kim, Young Chan Chae et al. · 2023 · Experimental & Molecular Medicine
- Characterization of Gαs and Gαolf activation by catechol and non-catechol dopamine D1 receptor agonistsAnh Minh Nguyen, Ana Teresa Silva Semeano, Vianna Quach, Asuka Inoue, David E. Nichols, Hideaki Yano · 2025 · iScience
- Morphofunctional alterations in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons in acute and prolonged opiates withdrawal. A computational perspectivePaolo Enrico, Michele Migliore, Saturnino Spiga, Giovanna Mulas, F. Caboni, Marco Diana · 2016 · Neuroscience
- Relapse risk revealed by degree centrality and cluster analysis in heroin addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatmentLei Wang, Feng Hu, Wěi Li, Qiang Li, Yongbin Li, Jia Zhu, Xuan Wei, Jian Yang, Jianxin Guo, Yue Qin et al. · 2021 · Psychological Medicine
- Locus coeruleus activation during environmental novelty gates cocaine-induced long-term hyperactivity of dopamine neuronsGiulia R. Fois, Karl Y. Bosque-Cordero, Rafael Vázquez‐Torres, Cristina Miliano, Xavier Noguès, Carlos A. Jiménez‐Rivera, Stéphanie Caillé, François E. Georges · 2022 · iScience
- State of the Art in Sub-Phenotyping Midbrain Dopamine NeuronsValentina Basso, Máté Daniel Döbrössy, Lachlan H. Thompson, Deniz Kirik, Heidi R. Fuller, Monte A. Gates · 2024 · Biology
- Photodynamic Modification of Native HCN Channels Expressed in Thalamocortical NeuronsFusheng Wei, Qiang Wang, Jizhong Han, Priyodarshan Goswamee, Ankush Gupta, A. Rory McQuiston, Qinglian Liu, Lei Zhou · 2020 · ACS Chemical Neuroscience
- A method for conducting functional MRI studies in alert nonhuman primates: Initial results with opioid agonists in male cynomolgus monkeys.Marc J. Kaufman, Amy C. Janes, Blaise B. Frederick, Melanie Brimson-Théberge, Yunjie Tong, Samuel B. McWilliams, Ashley Bear, Timothy E. Gillis, Katrina M. Schrode, Perry Franklin Renshaw et al. · 2013 · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
- Region-specific contribution of the ventral tegmental area to heroin-induced conditioned immunomodulationLee W. Hutson, Jennifer L. Szczytkowski, Timothy B. Saurer, Christina L. Lebonville, Rita A. Fuchs, Donald T. Lysle · 2014 · Brain Behavior and Immunity
- Basolateral amygdala dopamine transmits emotional salienceMegan A. Brickner, William E. Szot, Amy R. Wolff, Mark John Thomas, Benjamin T. Saunders · 2026 · Nature Communications
- Neural Circuit Plasticity in AddictionEden Anderson, Matthew C. Hearing · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
- Mesoprefrontal Dopamine Neurons Distinguish ThemselvesChristopher Ford, John T. Williams · 2008 · Neuron
- Stress resilience is associated with transcriptional remodeling in the VTAAdelaide R. Minerva, Brenna McMannon, Rixing Lin, Anna Zhukovskaya, Ilana B. Witten, Catherine J. Peña · 2026 · Cell Reports
- Blockade of dorsal hippocampal orexin-1 receptors impaired morphine-induced state-dependent learningMaryam Farahmandfar, Mehdi Kadivar, Sareh Rastipisheh · 2016 · Neuropeptides
- Cannabinoid regulation of opiate motivational processing in the mesolimbic system: the integrative roles of amygdala, prefrontal cortical and ventral hippocampal input pathwaysSteven R. Laviolette · 2016 · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
- Leptin attenuates D2receptor-mediated inhibition of putative ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuronsTakami Murakami, Munechika Enjoji, Susumu Koyama · 2018 · Physiological Reports
- Leptin Activates Dopamine and GABA Neurons in the Substantia Nigra via a Local Pars Compacta-Pars Reticulata CircuitMaria Mancini, Takuya Hikima, Paul Witkovsky, Jyoti C. Patel, Dominic W. Stone, Alison H. Affinati, Margaret E. Rice · 2025 · Journal of Neuroscience
- Understanding Addiction as a Pathological State of Multiple Decision Making Processes: A Neurocomputational PerspectiveMehdi Keramati, Amir Dezfouli, Payam Piray · 2011 · Springer eBooks
- G protein‐coupled receptor modulation of striatal dopamine transmission: Implications for psychoactive drug effectsMydirah Littlepage‐Saunders, Michael J. Hochstein, Doris S. Chang, Kari A. Johnson · 2023 · British Journal of Pharmacology
- Dynamics of Lateral Habenula–Ventral Tegmental Area Microcircuit on Pain-Related Cognitive DysfunctionsAna Raquel Pereira, Mobina Alemi, Mariana Cerqueira-Nunes, Clara Monteiro, Vasco Galhardo, Hélder Cardoso-Cruz · 2023 · Neurology International
- Untangling dopamine and glutamate in the ventral tegmental areaEmily D. Prévost, Lucy A. Ward, Daniel Alas, Giulia Aimale, Sara Ikenberry, Katie Fox, Julianne Pelletier, Annie Ly, Jayson Ball, Zachary P. Kilpatrick et al. · 2025 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
- Heterogeneity of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons: From molecular classifications, electrophysiological properties to functional connectivityXiaying Lu, Jinhua Xue, Yudong Lai, Xiaolu Tang · 2024 · The FASEB Journal
- Pain Management in Italian Elite Athletes: Trends in the Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Glucocorticoids, and Narcotics in Anti-Doping Reports (2013–2023)Mario Ruggiero, Stefania Santamaria, Pietro Montesano, Leopoldo FERRANTE, Yuri Russo, Filomena Mazzeo · 2026 · Pharmaceuticals
- Treatments to Combat Opiate DependenceSidish Srinivas Venkataraman · 2020 · Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports
- The long pursued Holy Grail of the true “alcoholic” ratGian Luigi Gessa · 2016 · Brain Research
- Cocaine, β-Endorphin, and δ-Opioid ReceptorsGal Yadid, Ilana Roth‐Deri, T. Green-Sadan · 2017 · Elsevier eBooks
- The Effects of Naltrexone on Subjective Response to Methamphetamine in a Clinical Sample: a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Laboratory StudySherry E. Courtney, Katherine J. Roche, Kory S. London · 2015
- MethamphetaminFelix Betzler, Stephan Köhler · 2017 · Springer eBooks
- OpioidsGeorge F. Koob, Michael A. Arends, Mandy L. McCracken, Michel Le Moal · 2023 · Elsevier eBooks
- The psychoactive compound ibogaine sex-dependently alters the firing rate and afterhyperpolarization of Ih-negative neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental areaJannik Nicklas Eliasen, Amir Rezagholizadeh, Helene Påbøl Jacobsen, Uffe Kristiansen, Kristi A. Kohlmeier · 2025 · Neuroscience
- The Ventral Pallidum Innervates a Distinct Subset of Midbrain Dopamine NeuronsOlivia Jiaming Yang, Hannah B. Elam, Kayla Lilly, Alexandra M. McCoy, Valeriia Klepikova, Stephanie M. Perez, Daniel J. Lodge · 2025 · eNeuro
- Distinct properties of glutamate-dopamine, nonglutamate-dopamine, and glutamate-only ventral tegmental area neuronsEmily D. Prévost, Lucy A. Ward, Daniel Alas, Giulia Aimale, Sara Ikenberry, Katie Fox, Melissa Deming, Julianne Pelletier, Annie Ly, Jayson B. Ball et al. · 2026 · Science Signaling
- Promiscuous vesiclesJohn T. Williams · 2012 · Nature
- The effects of naltrexone on neural responses to methamphetamine cuesKelly Elizabeth Courtney, Dara G. Ghahremani, Lara A. Ray · 2017 · Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Intrinsic and synaptic regulation of axonal excitability in dopaminergic neuronsJ.M. Seddon, Paul F. Kramer · 2025 · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- KCNQ3 normalizes hyperactivity of VTA-NAcLat circuit and attenuates methamphetamine addiction in miceE Liu, Kunkun Pang, Min Liu, Xu Tan, Zhaofang Hang, Shouhong Mu, Weikai Han, Qingwei Yue, Stefano Comai, Jinhao Sun · 2022 · Research Square
- G protein-coupled receptor modulation of striatal dopamine transmission: Implications for substance use disordersMydirah Littlepage‐Saunders, Michael J. Hochstein, Doris Chang, Kari A. Johnson · 2023
- Potential Utility of Kappa Ligands in the Treatment of Mood DisordersWilliam A. Carlezon, Bruce M. Cohen · 2009 · Humana Press eBooks
- Cannabinoid-Dopamine Interactions: Modulation of Midbrain DA Neurons by EndocannabinoidsFrançois E. Georges, Miriam Melis · 2015 · Springer eBooks
- Title: Kappa Opioid Inhibition of Somatodendritic Dopamine Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Currents, Christopher Ford, Michael J. Beckstead, John T. Williams · 2006
- Ethanol experience induces metaplasticity of NMDA receptor-mediated transmission in ventral tegmental area dopamine neuronsBrian E. Bernier · 2011 · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
- Mechanisms in ethanol modulation of GABA release onto dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental areaJonathan W. Theile · 2009 · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)
- Identification of a Molecular Opiate-Addiction Memory Switch in the Basolateral AmygdalaDanika C.A. Lyons · 2012 · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
- The K appa Opioid Agonist, Salvinorin A, Att enuates Locomotor Effec ts of Morphine but not Morphine-Induced Conditioned Place PreferenceStacy Dianne Engebretson · 2012
- SpeciesDifferencesinSomatodendriticDopamine TransmissionDetermineD2-Autoreceptor-Mediated InhibitionofVentralTegmentalAreaNeuronFiringNicholas A. Courtney, Aphroditi A. Mamaligas · 2012
- Behavioral and neuroanatomical substrates contributing to motivation in the postpartum female ratKatharine M. Seip · 2009 · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)
- Involvement of a mesocorticolimbic subcircuit in the reinstatement of drug context-induced cocaine-seeking in ratsHeather C. Lasseter · 2011
- Targeting opioid receptor signal transduction to produce sustained analgesiaFiona A. Bull · 2015 · Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)
- Ventral Tegmental Area GABAA Receptors Mediate the Change from a Drug-naive to an Opiate- or Ethanol-deprived Motivational StateRyan A. Ting‐A‐Kee · 2012 · TSpace (University of Toronto)